Divide and Conquer: Decoupled Representation Alignment for Multimodal World Models
On the map: World models → Video-generation world models and simulators
Abstract (arXiv)
Emerging multi-modal world models attempt to jointly generate videos across diverse modalities (e.g., RGB, depth, and mask), yet they fail to fully exploit the rich priors of existing foundation models. We propose M2-REPA, the first representation alignment method tailored for multi-modal video generation. Our key insight is that foundation models trained on different modality spaces naturally capture distinct domain-specific priors, acting as complementary "experts." Specifically, we first decouple modality-specific features from the diffusion model's intermediate representations, then align each with its corresponding expert foundation model. To this end, we design two synergistic objectives: a multi-modal representation alignment loss that enforces feature-to-expert matching, and a modality-specific decoupling regularization that encourages complementarity across different modalities. This design enables joint optimization, fully exploiting priors from multiple foundation models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms baselines in visual quality and long-term consistency.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video-generation world models and simulators, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 41 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2026.
Builds on
41 of 65 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2025OmniWorld: A Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Dataset for 4D World Modeling15 Sep
- 2025Matrix-game 2.0: An open-source real-time and streaming interactive world model18 Aug
- 2025Geometry Forcing: Marrying Video Diffusion and 3D Representation for Consistent World Modeling10 Jul
- 2025DeepVerse: 4D Autoregressive Video Generation as a World Model1 Jun
- 2025WorldMem: Long-term Consistent World Simulation with Memory16 Apr
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Models26 Mar
- 2025GameFactory: Creating New Games with Generative Interactive Videos14 Jan
- 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators23 Oct
- 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Engines27 Aug
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024Is Sora a World Simulator? A Comprehensive Survey on General World Models and Beyond6 May
- 2023Learning Interactive Real-World Simulators9 Oct
1 more
Other references · 28
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,513
- 2025DINOv3cited by 1,414
- 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,234
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 809
- 2024Representation Alignment for Generation: Training Diffusion Transformers Is Easier Than You Thinkcited by 703
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 637
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 625
- 2018Stereo Magnification: Learning View Synthesis using Multiplane Imagescited by 211
16 more
- 2025GAIA-2: A Controllable Multi-View Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 185
- 2025History-Guided Video Diffusioncited by 171
- 2025VideoREPA: Learning Physics for Video Generation through Relational Alignment with Foundation Modelscited by 98
- 2025TesserAct: Learning 4D Embodied World Modelscited by 94
- 2024Video as the New Language for Real-World Decision Makingcited by 87
- 2025SpatialVID: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Spatial Annotationscited by 77
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 51
- 2024DINO-Foresight: Looking into the Future with DINOcited by 45
- 2025Visual Representation Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 41
- 20254DNeX: Feed-Forward 4D Generative Modeling Made Easycited by 34
- 2025U-REPA: Aligning Diffusion U-Nets to ViTscited by 32
- 2024LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Enginescited by 30
- 2025WristWorld: Generating Wrist-Views via 4D World Models for Robotic Manipulationcited by 23
- 2025WorldWeaver: Generating Long-Horizon Video Worlds via Rich Perceptioncited by 16
- 2025Cross-Frame Representation Alignment for Fine-Tuning Video Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2025Geometry Meets Vision: Revisiting Pretrained Semantics in Distilled Fieldscited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priors
- 2026All modalities are equal, but video is more equal: Closing the Cross-Attention Gap in Joint Video Generation
- 2026Beyond Language Modeling: An Exploration of Multimodal Pretraining
- 2026Generalize LMMs to Versatile Visual Modalities via Fabricated Modality Synthesis
- 2026The Geometry of Compromise: Unlocking Generative Capabilities via Controllable Modality Alignment
- 2026Cross-Modal Redundancy and the Geometry of Vision-Language Embeddings
- 2024ModalChorus: Visual Probing and Alignment of Multi-modal Embeddings via Modal Fusion Map
- 2026Twins: Learn to Predict Unified Representations with Focal Loss