mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DiT4DiT: Jointly Modeling Video Dynamics and Actions for Generalizable Robot Control

arXiv 2603.10448 ↗First posted 11 Mar 2026cs.ROcited by 76

On the map: Vision-language-action models → Human-video and latent-action pretraining

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robot learning, but their representations are still largely inherited from static image-text pretraining, leaving physical dynamics to be learned from comparatively limited action data. Generative video models, by contrast, encode rich spatiotemporal structure and implicit physics, making them a compelling foundation for robotic manipulation. But their potentials are not fully explored in the literature. To bridge the gap, we introduce DiT4DiT, an end-to-end Video-Action Model that couples a video Diffusion Transformer with an action Diffusion Transformer in a unified cascaded framework. Instead of relying on reconstructed future frames, DiT4DiT extracts intermediate denoising features from the video generation process and uses them as temporally grounded conditions for action prediction. We further propose a dual flow-matching objective with decoupled timesteps and noise scales for video prediction, hidden-state extraction, and action inference, enabling coherent joint training of both modules. Across simulation and real-world benchmarks, DiT4DiT achieves state-of-the-art results, reaching average success rates of 98.6% on LIBERO and 50.8% on RoboCasa GR1 while using substantially less training data. On the Unitree G1 robot, it also delivers superior real-world performance and strong zero-shot generalization. Importantly, DiT4DiT improves sample efficiency by over 10x and speeds up convergence by up to 7x, demonstrating that video generation can serve as an effective scaling proxy for robot policy learning. We release code and models at https://dit4dit.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Human-video and latent-action pretraining, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 45 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2026.

Builds on

45 of 49 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAs17 Dec
  2. 2025UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actions9 May
  3. 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representations19 Dec
  4. 2024Latent Action Pretraining from Videos15 Oct

Other references · 41

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  3. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  4. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  5. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 3,080
  6. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
  7. 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
  8. 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
  9. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  10. 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,407
  11. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
  12. 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,761
29 more
  1. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
  2. 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,410
  3. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,225
  4. 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 883
  5. 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
  6. 2023Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generationcited by 522
  7. 2024RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robotscited by 407
  8. 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Modelcited by 367
  9. 2024Prismatic VLMs: Investigating the Design Space of Visually-Conditioned Language Modelscited by 339
  10. 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Controlcited by 321
  11. 2025π*0.6: a VLA That Learns From Experiencecited by 303
  12. 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 300
  13. 2023UniSim: A Neural Closed-Loop Sensor Simulatorcited by 297
  14. 2016Deep Visual Foresight for Planning Robot Motioncited by 285
  15. 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformercited by 277
  16. 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Modelcited by 251
  17. 2018Visual Foresight: Model-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Controlcited by 230
  18. 2025Unified Video Action Modelcited by 205
  19. 2025World Simulation with Video Foundation Models for Physical AIcited by 200
  20. 2025Cosmos-Reason1: From Physical Common Sense To Embodied Reasoningcited by 164
  21. 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 137
  22. 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modelingcited by 113
  23. 2025Video Generators are Robot Policiescited by 92
  24. 2025Dita: Scaling Diffusion Transformer for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policycited by 74
  25. 2025CogVLA: Cognition-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Model via Instruction-Driven Routing & Sparsificationcited by 74
  26. 2025VideoVLA: Video Generators Can Be Generalizable Robot Manipulatorscited by 64
  27. 2024ALOHA 2: An Enhanced Low-Cost Hardware for Bimanual Teleoperationcited by 63
  28. 2025Latent Policy Steering with Embodiment-Agnostic Pretrained World Modelscited by 8
  29. 2025XRoboToolkit: A Cross-Platform Framework for Robot Teleoperationcited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 76.

76 papers.

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  1. 2026Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoisingcited by 71
  2. 2026World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AIcited by 50
  3. 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 46
  4. 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?cited by 38
  5. 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-1: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with over 100K Hours of Real-World Trajectoriescited by 29
  6. 2026EgoWAM: World Action Models Beyond Pixels with In-the-Wild Egocentric Human Datacited by 20
  7. 2026Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Modelscited by 17
  8. 2026MaskWAM: Unifying Mask Prompting and Prediction for World-Action Modelscited by 16
  9. 2026Learning 4D Geometric Priors for Inference-Efficient World Action Modelscited by 15
  10. 2026Disentangled Robot Learning via Separate Forward and Inverse Dynamics Pretrainingcited by 14
  11. 2026MemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent Memorycited by 13
  12. 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalizationcited by 13
38 more
  1. 2026World-Language-Action Model for Unified World Modeling, Language Reasoning, and Action Synthesiscited by 12
  2. 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 12
  3. 2026Making Foresight Actionable: Repurposing Representation Alignment in World Action Modelscited by 11
  4. 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearchcited by 11
  5. 2026MotionWAM: Towards Foundation World Action Models for Real-Time Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 10
  6. 2026Faster-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Deep Action Modules?cited by 9
  7. 2026SpatialVAM:Spatial-Aware Multi-View Video Diffusion as a Data-Efficient Robot Policycited by 8
  8. 2026WAM-TTT: Steering World-Action Models by Watching Human Play at Test Timecited by 8
  9. 2026SANTS: A State-Adaptive Scheduler for World Action Modelscited by 7
  10. 2026ω-0: A Latent Predictive World Action Model for Concurrent Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 6
  11. 2026World-Action Models for Robot Learning and Control: A Surveycited by 6
  12. 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memorycited by 5
  13. 2026Colosseum V2: Benchmarking Generalization for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 4
  14. 2026Discrete-WAM: Unified Discrete Vision-Action Token Editing for World-Policy Learningcited by 4
  15. 2026From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Roboticscited by 4
  16. 2026DeVA: Decoupled Video-Action Model with physical guidance for robot policy learningcited by 4
  17. 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Modelscited by 4
  18. 2026GIFT: Guided Intermediate Feature Training via Action-Oriented Structural Supervision for Robotic Manipulationcited by 4
  19. 2026ω-EVA: Envision, Verify, and Act with Latent Interactive World Modelscited by 3
  20. 2026World Pilot: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with World-Action Priorscited by 3
  21. 2026Understanding and Mitigating the Video-Action Generalization Gap via Temporal Ratiocited by 3
  22. 2026Steering Robustness into World Action Models via Mechanistic Interpretability and Optimal Controlcited by 3
  23. 2026Robot-Factored World Models via Robot Renderingcited by 3
  24. 2026SG-WAM: Text-Grounded and Spatial-aware Semantic Guidance for World-Action Modelscited by 3
  25. 2026Latent Action as Intention Enables Efficient Future Imagination for World Action Modelscited by 3
  26. 2026From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulationcited by 2
  27. 2026CreFlow: Corrective Reflow for Sparse-Reward Embodied Video Diffusion RLcited by 2
  28. 2026World Tokens: Enhancing Embodied Policies with Training-Time World Modelingcited by 2
  29. 2026TacPAC: Tactile Prediction and Real-Time Action Correction in World-Action Models for Contact-Rich Manipulationcited by 2
  30. 2026Memory as Plans: World-Action Modeling with Memory-Grounded Planningcited by 2
  31. 2026EndoWAM: A Grounded World-Action Model for Generalizable Endoscopic Navigationcited by 1
  32. 2026Adaptive-WAM: Quality-Guided Early-Exit Planning from Intermediate Video-Diffusion Featurescited by 1
  33. 2026DyPES-VLA: Learning Shared Dynamics Priors and Embodiment-Specific Control for Cross-Embodiment Manipulationcited by 1
  34. 2026World Models for Embodied Intelligence: From Plausible to Controllable to Actionablecited by 1
  35. 2026FluxVLA Engine: A One-Stop VLA Engineering Platform for Embodied Intelligencecited by 1
  36. 2026Streaming-WAM: Action-Conditioned World-Action Model for Asynchronous Robot Manipulationcited by 1
  37. 2026Rethinking Representations for World-Action Modelingcited by 1
  38. 2026Unified Video-Action Joint Denoising for Dexterous Action and Data Generationcited by 0

50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)

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  1. 2025Video2Act: A Dual-System Video Diffusion Policy with Robotic Spatio-Motional Modeling
  2. 2025CoVAR: Co-generation of Video and Action for Robotic Manipulation via Multi-Modal Diffusion
  3. 2026Rewiring Semantics, Dynamics, and Control: A Simple yet Effective Action-Centric Tri-Stream Transformer
  4. 2025Robotic VLA Benefits from Joint Learning with Motion Image Diffusion
  5. 2025AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videos
  6. 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Data
  7. 2026From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data
  8. 2026Native Video-Action Pretraining for Generalizable Robot Control