DiT4DiT: Jointly Modeling Video Dynamics and Actions for Generalizable Robot Control
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Human-video and latent-action pretraining
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robot learning, but their representations are still largely inherited from static image-text pretraining, leaving physical dynamics to be learned from comparatively limited action data. Generative video models, by contrast, encode rich spatiotemporal structure and implicit physics, making them a compelling foundation for robotic manipulation. But their potentials are not fully explored in the literature. To bridge the gap, we introduce DiT4DiT, an end-to-end Video-Action Model that couples a video Diffusion Transformer with an action Diffusion Transformer in a unified cascaded framework. Instead of relying on reconstructed future frames, DiT4DiT extracts intermediate denoising features from the video generation process and uses them as temporally grounded conditions for action prediction. We further propose a dual flow-matching objective with decoupled timesteps and noise scales for video prediction, hidden-state extraction, and action inference, enabling coherent joint training of both modules. Across simulation and real-world benchmarks, DiT4DiT achieves state-of-the-art results, reaching average success rates of 98.6% on LIBERO and 50.8% on RoboCasa GR1 while using substantially less training data. On the Unitree G1 robot, it also delivers superior real-world performance and strong zero-shot generalization. Importantly, DiT4DiT improves sample efficiency by over 10x and speeds up convergence by up to 7x, demonstrating that video generation can serve as an effective scaling proxy for robot policy learning. We release code and models at https://dit4dit.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Human-video and latent-action pretraining, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 45 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2026.
Builds on
45 of 49 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAs17 Dec
- 2025UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actions9 May
- 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representations19 Dec
- 2024Latent Action Pretraining from Videos15 Oct
Other references · 41
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- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 3,080
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
- 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
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- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,761
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- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 883
- 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
- 2023Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generationcited by 522
- 2024RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robotscited by 407
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Modelcited by 367
- 2024Prismatic VLMs: Investigating the Design Space of Visually-Conditioned Language Modelscited by 339
- 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Controlcited by 321
- 2025π*0.6: a VLA That Learns From Experiencecited by 303
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 300
- 2023UniSim: A Neural Closed-Loop Sensor Simulatorcited by 297
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- 2025World Simulation with Video Foundation Models for Physical AIcited by 200
- 2025Cosmos-Reason1: From Physical Common Sense To Embodied Reasoningcited by 164
- 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 137
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modelingcited by 113
- 2025Video Generators are Robot Policiescited by 92
- 2025Dita: Scaling Diffusion Transformer for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policycited by 74
- 2025CogVLA: Cognition-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Model via Instruction-Driven Routing & Sparsificationcited by 74
- 2025VideoVLA: Video Generators Can Be Generalizable Robot Manipulatorscited by 64
- 2024ALOHA 2: An Enhanced Low-Cost Hardware for Bimanual Teleoperationcited by 63
- 2025Latent Policy Steering with Embodiment-Agnostic Pretrained World Modelscited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 76.
76 papers.
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By area:
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- 2026Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Models5 Aug 2026
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- 2026Steering Robustness into World Action Models via Mechanistic Interpretability and Optimal Control16 Jul 2026
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- 2026Understanding and Mitigating the Video-Action Generalization Gap via Temporal Ratio9 Jul 2026
- 2026EgoWAM: World Action Models Beyond Pixels with In-the-Wild Egocentric Human Data8 Jul 2026
- 2026WAM-TTT: Steering World-Action Models by Watching Human Play at Test Time8 Jul 2026
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- 2026Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoisingcited by 71
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- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?cited by 38
- 2026EgoWAM: World Action Models Beyond Pixels with In-the-Wild Egocentric Human Datacited by 20
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- 2026MaskWAM: Unifying Mask Prompting and Prediction for World-Action Modelscited by 16
- 2026Learning 4D Geometric Priors for Inference-Efficient World Action Modelscited by 15
- 2026MemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent Memorycited by 13
- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalizationcited by 13
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- 2026OpenWAM: An Open Framework for Composable World-Action Models6 Oct 2026
- 2026SimForcing: Distilling Simulation Motion Priors into Real-Domain Robot World Models5 Oct 2026
- 2026ActiveWAM: Evidence-Aware Active Vision for World-Action Models1 Oct 2026
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- 2026MVG-WAM: Multiple View Geometry-Aware World-Action Modeling for Robotic Manipulation29 Sep 2026
- 2026From World Models to World Action Models: Rethinking Next-State Prediction28 Sep 2026
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- 2026Uni-VLaT: Whole-Body Tactile Adaptation of VLA Policies for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation28 Sep 2026
- 2026GALA: Geometry-Aware Latent Action Modeling for Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining across Embodiments18 Sep 2026
- 2026DyPES-VLA: Learning Shared Dynamics Priors and Embodiment-Specific Control for Cross-Embodiment Manipulation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-1: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with over 100K Hours of Real-World Trajectories16 Jul 2026
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- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?29 Sep 2026
- 2026MaskHarness-WAM: Instance-Grounded Harnessing for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation17 Sep 2026
- 2026Task-Specified Active Metrological Inspection with Measurement-Steered VLA Manipulation and Deterministic Evidence Gating13 Sep 2026
- 2026DeVA: Decoupled Video-Action Model with physical guidance for robot policy learning27 Jul 2026
- 2026FuncBridge: Towards Functional Tool-Use Generalization via Keypoint Trajectory Reasoning7 Jul 2026
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