mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Latent Action as Intention Enables Efficient Future Imagination for World Action Models

arXiv 2608.24882 ↗First posted 25 Aug 2026cs.ROcited by 2

On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models

Abstract (arXiv)

World action models (WAMs) improve robot control by modeling how observations evolve, but generating future observations at test time incurs substantial latency. Fast-WAM removes this process for efficiency; however, our matched implementations show lower generalization for Fast-WAM than for future-aware alternatives, especially with scarce robot demonstrations and in out-of-distribution scenarios. To bridge this gap, we introduce **LAWA**, a WAM architecture that uses compact latent actions as an operational representation of future intentions, enabling efficient test-time future imagination without generating future observations. Specifically, a discrete tokenizer enhanced by action-free pre-training produces manipulation-centric codebook targets. LAWA jointly denoises a continuous latent state anchored to these targets with executable action chunks while omitting the future-video branch at inference. On RoboCasa, LAWA achieves state-of-the-art average success rates of 65.6% and 80.8% in the few-shot and full data settings, improving over the matched Fast-WAM baseline by 9.6 and 4.5 points, respectively. It also preserves the performance level of the matched Joint-WAM variant while requiring 42.9% lower inference latency. LAWA also demonstrates competitive zero-shot robustness on LIBERO-Plus and superior performance on real-world tasks. These results show that future imagination need not be discarded: retaining it with compact latent actions yields an effective trade-off among performance, generalization, and latency. Code and models will be released.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 20 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Aug 2026.

Builds on

20 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026MaskWAM: Unifying Mask Prompting and Prediction for World-Action Models11 Jun
  2. 2026Being-H0.7: A Latent World-Action Model from Egocentric Videos30 Apr
  3. 2026StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developing6 Apr
  4. 2026DIAL: Decoupling Intent and Action via Latent World Modeling for End-to-End VLA31 Mar
  5. 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
  6. 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
  7. 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
  8. 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun

Other references · 12

  1. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  2. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
  3. 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAscited by 133
  4. 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 129
  5. 2026ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learningcited by 94
  6. 2025Video Generators are Robot Policiescited by 86
  7. 2026DiT4DiT: Jointly Modeling Video Dynamics and Actions for Generalizable Robot Controlcited by 71
  8. 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Modelscited by 47
  9. 2025CLAM: Continuous Latent Action Models for Robot Learning from Unlabeled Demonstrationscited by 39
  10. 2026RLDX-1 Technical Reportcited by 25
  11. 2026JoyAI-RA 0.1: A Foundation Model for Robotic Autonomycited by 21
  12. 2026TwinBrainVLA: Unleashing the Potential of Generalist VLMs for Embodied Tasks via Asymmetric Mixture-of-Transformerscited by 14

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination
  2. 2026LaWAM: Latent World Action Models for Efficient Dynamics-Aware Robot Policies
  3. 2026DELE-w0.5: Inferring Action from Future Latent State for Robotic Manipulation
  4. 2026Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Models
  5. 2026When to Trust Imagination: Adaptive Action Execution for World Action Models
  6. 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
  7. 2026World-Coherent Decoding: Self-Verifying Test-Time Planning for World Action Models
  8. 2026DeltaWAM: Distilling Action Tangent Fields into World Action Models