Faster-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Deep Action Modules?
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
World Action Models (WAMs) build on pretrained video models, whose representations are grounded in physical dynamics and provide a natural basis for action prediction. Despite this natural foundation, many WAMs still rely on deep, parameter-heavy action-prediction modules that incur high inference latency and may overfit to limited robot demonstrations, restricting their real-world applicability. In this paper, we advocate a world-model-centric principle that concentrates capacity and computation in the video world model, while a lightweight action expert translates the backbone's representations into executable robot actions. We realize this principle through three key choices: Dock of Transformers (DoT) with Lite KV-Fusion to give the shallow, lightweight action expert access to representations from all video layers; world-model-only conditioning of the action expert; and retracted 1D-RoPE for positional alignment between video keys and action queries. We test this principle using Faster-WAM, a world-model-centric WAM with only a single-layer action expert. Despite this restriction on action-specific computation, Faster-WAM achieves competitive control performance on LIBERO and RoboTwin~2.0 without additional embodied pretraining. It provides approximately 3.7× and 1.3× inference speedups over Fast-WAM and π0.5, respectively. Consistent with its world-model-centric design, Faster-WAM demonstrates stronger generalizability under distribution shifts: the same LIBERO-trained policy achieves 78.3% success on LIBERO-Plus, exceeding Fast-WAM and LingBot-VA by 26.8 and 8.8 percentage points, respectively. Finally, real-robot experiments demonstrate success rates comparable to Fast-WAM, with substantially lower inference latency and shorter task-completion times.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 43 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.
Builds on
43 of 47 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination8 Jun
- 2026AHA-WAM:Asynchronous Horizon-Adaptive World-Action Modeling with Observation-Guided Context Routing8 Jun
- 2026Light-WAM: Efficient World Action Models with State-Fusion Action Decoding6 Jun
- 2026Do World Action Models Generalize Better than VLAs? A Robustness Study23 Mar
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model18 Mar
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
- 2026VLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World Model10 Feb
- 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
- 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model15 Dec
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planning11 Jun
1 more
Other references · 30
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 3,080
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,407
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,761
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,410
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,225
- 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 581
- 2024EAGLE: Speculative Sampling Requires Rethinking Feature Uncertaintycited by 578
- 2025SmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient Roboticscited by 530
18 more
- 2023Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generationcited by 522
- 2025RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 518
- 2025CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 451
- 2024CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulationcited by 422
- 2024EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Treescited by 370
- 2025EAGLE-3: Scaling up Inference Acceleration of Large Language Models via Training-Time Testcited by 331
- 2025X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 303
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 300
- 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representationscited by 289
- 2020Query-Key Normalization for Transformerscited by 280
- 2025DreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World Knowledgecited by 213
- 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAscited by 142
- 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 137
- 2026DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decodingcited by 135
- 2026DiT4DiT: Jointly Modeling Video Dynamics and Actions for Generalizable Robot Controlcited by 76
- 2026InternVLA-A1: Unifying Understanding, Generation and Action for Robotic Manipulationcited by 50
- 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Modelscited by 50
- 2026RoboHarness: Memory-Driven Orchestration of Heterogeneous Robot Policies for Long-Horizon Planningcited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalizationcited by 13
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Modelscited by 2
- 2026Streaming-WAM: Action-Conditioned World-Action Model for Asynchronous Robot Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Datacited by 1
- 2026AcrossWAM1.0:A Modular Latent World-Action Stack for Compact Robot Policiescited by 0
- 2026Q-WAM: 4-Bit Quantization of World Action Models with Action-Subspace Protectioncited by 0
- 2026Efficient World Action Model Inference with Adaptive Intermediate Statescited by 0
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026WAM-Cache: Staleness-Bounded KV Reuse for Efficient World Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026WAM-Cache: Staleness-Bounded KV Reuse for Efficient World Action Models8 Oct 2026
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient World Action Model Inference with Adaptive Intermediate States28 Sep 2026
- 2026Q-WAM: 4-Bit Quantization of World Action Models with Action-Subspace Protection27 Sep 2026
- 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Data25 Sep 2026
- 2026Streaming-WAM: Action-Conditioned World-Action Model for Asynchronous Robot Manipulation24 Sep 2026
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026AcrossWAM1.0:A Modular Latent World-Action Stack for Compact Robot Policies30 Aug 2026
- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalization26 Aug 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026WAMJET: A Harness for World Action Model Acceleration
- 2026RealtimeWAM: How Fast Can I Run My World Action Model?
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokens
- 2026Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Models
- 2026OpenWAM: An Open Framework for Composable World-Action Models
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearch
- 2026EVO-WAM: Evolving World Action Models through Video-Action Verification
- 2026Box-WAM: Box Trajectories as Compact State Representations for World Action Models