Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Models
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
World Action Models (WAMs) improve robot manipulation by learning how the environment evolves beyond the current observation. However, existing approaches face a fundamental dilemma: Joint-WAMs preserve future-aware representations during inference but incur prohibitive computation costs, while efficient alternatives remove future modeling at inference time and may lose the robustness benefits of temporal reasoning. In this work, we revisit the role of future representations in WAMs and show that inference-time future conditioning is critical for generalization under distribution shifts. This observation motivates Faster-WAM, an efficient future-conditioning WAM that preserves future representations while avoiding expensive video-action interaction. Faster-WAM introduces a sparse future-conditioning framework that computes future representations once and selectively reuses them throughout action denoising. Specifically, we propose SparseMoT to replace ubiquitous layer-wise fusion with selective video-action interaction at a compact subset of network stages, and Interval KV-Fusion to aggregate multi-depth future representations without increasing attention complexity. Experiments demonstrate that Faster-WAM achieves a substantially better performance-efficiency trade-off than existing WAMs. On the out-of-distribution LIBERO-Plus benchmark, Faster-WAM improves success rate from 49.14% to 73.57% compared with Fast-WAM, while running 2.21× faster than Joint-WAM. It further achieves state-of-the-art performance on LIBERO and RoboTwin 2.0, while demonstrating strong robustness in real-world manipulation.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 29 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2026.
Builds on
29 of 36 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination8 Jun
- 2026Light-WAM: Efficient World Action Models with State-Fusion Action Decoding6 Jun
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
- 2026DreamDojo: A Generalist Robot World Model from Large-Scale Human Videos6 Feb
- 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
- 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model15 Dec
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun
Other references · 21
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 844
- 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 801
- 2024PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfercited by 679
- 2025FAST: Efficient Action Tokenization for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 643
- 2025RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 477
9 more
- 2025AgiBot World Colosseo: A Large-scale Manipulation Platform for Scalable and Intelligent Embodied Systemscited by 390
- 2025UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actionscited by 386
- 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representationscited by 279
- 2025LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 278
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
- 2024Mixture-of-Transformers: A Sparse and Scalable Architecture for Multi-Modal Foundation Modelscited by 151
- 2026Seedance 2.0: Advancing Video Generation for World Complexitycited by 142
- 2026DiT4DiT: Jointly Modeling Video Dynamics and Actions for Generalizable Robot Controlcited by 71
- 2026Next Forcing: Causal World Modeling with Multi-Chunk Predictioncited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 14.
14 papers.
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- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalizationcited by 8
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Modelscited by 2
- 2026Rolling-WAM: World Action Models with Rolling Imaginationcited by 1
- 2026AcrossWAM1.0:A Modular Latent World-Action Stack for Compact Robot Policiescited by 0
- 2026CSWAM: Better Causal Semantic Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in World Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026An Action Is Worth One Patch: Unified World-Action Modeling with PatchWAMcited by 0
- 2026What Makes World Action Models Generalize? An Empirical Study of Test-Time Future Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Representations for World-Action Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imaginationcited by 0
- 2026DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Modelcited by 0
- 2026RoboAware: Learning to Coordinate Embodied Skills from Counterfactual Outcomes8 Oct 2026
- 2026WAM-Cache: Staleness-Bounded KV Reuse for Efficient World Action Models8 Oct 2026
- 2026DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Model30 Sep 2026
- 2026Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imagination30 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Representations for World-Action Modeling29 Sep 2026
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026What Makes World Action Models Generalize? An Empirical Study of Test-Time Future Modeling28 Sep 2026
- 2026Rolling-WAM: World Action Models with Rolling Imagination24 Sep 2026
- 2026An Action Is Worth One Patch: Unified World-Action Modeling with PatchWAM22 Sep 2026
- 2026The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Models20 Sep 2026
- 2026CSWAM: Better Causal Semantic Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in World Action Models16 Sep 2026
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalizationcited by 8
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Modelscited by 2
- 2026Rolling-WAM: World Action Models with Rolling Imaginationcited by 1
- 2026AcrossWAM1.0:A Modular Latent World-Action Stack for Compact Robot Policiescited by 0
- 2026CSWAM: Better Causal Semantic Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in World Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026An Action Is Worth One Patch: Unified World-Action Modeling with PatchWAMcited by 0
- 2026What Makes World Action Models Generalize? An Empirical Study of Test-Time Future Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Representations for World-Action Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imaginationcited by 0
- 2026DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Modelcited by 0
- 2026DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Model30 Sep 2026
- 2026Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imagination30 Sep 2026
- 2026Rethinking Representations for World-Action Modeling29 Sep 2026
- 2026Revision, Not Restart: Revisable Visual Plans for Closed-Loop World-Action Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026What Makes World Action Models Generalize? An Empirical Study of Test-Time Future Modeling28 Sep 2026
- 2026Rolling-WAM: World Action Models with Rolling Imagination24 Sep 2026
- 2026An Action Is Worth One Patch: Unified World-Action Modeling with PatchWAM22 Sep 2026
- 2026The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Models20 Sep 2026
- 2026CSWAM: Better Causal Semantic Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in World Action Models16 Sep 2026
- 2026DIDO: Distilling Interaction-Centric Dynamics into One-Step Denoising for World Action Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026AcrossWAM1.0:A Modular Latent World-Action Stack for Compact Robot Policies30 Aug 2026
- 2026Zero-WAM: In-Context World-Action Modeling from Human Videos for Open-Ended Task Generalization26 Aug 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026MoWAM: Explicit Future Motion Prediction for Efficient World Action Models
- 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
- 2026DualWAM: Dual-System World Action Models for Asynchronous Global Planning and Local Refinement
- 2026When to Trust Imagination: Adaptive Action Execution for World Action Models
- 2026Latent Action as Intention Enables Efficient Future Imagination for World Action Models
- 2026DeltaWAM: Distilling Action Tangent Fields into World Action Models
- 2026Staircase Policy: Streaming Inference for World-Action Models with Large Action Chunks
- 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memory