InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Data
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model visual dynamics and action generation for generalist robot manipulation. A central challenge is to integrate priors from large-scale pretrained models---including visual dynamics, scene semantics, geometry, and motion---into a unified framework for robot action generation. We introduce InternW0-Delta, a unified WAM pretrained on a heterogeneous corpus that outperforms prior methods across simulation benchmarks and real-robot platforms. InternW0-Delta combines pretrained visual dynamics, scene-level semantics, 4D geometric and motion priors, and action generation within a Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) framework. A pretrained video expert and an action expert interact under semantic guidance from a frozen VLM, while a pretrained 4D foundation model injects geometric and motion priors through training-only distillation. We further introduce Causal Imprint, which learns future-relevant scene changes from training-only future supervision and provides predictive representations directly to the action expert without future-video rollout at inference. For large-scale joint training, we construct a heterogeneous corpus of robot demonstrations, UMI data, egocentric human demonstrations, and Ego2Robot data, curated and aligned under a common state-action representation. The resulting corpus contains over 20K hours of processed training data, to our knowledge the largest open-source corpus of its kind. We pretrain InternW0-Delta on this corpus and demonstrate strong performance across simulation benchmarks and real-robot platforms. We will open source the training code, model weights, infrastructure, data-processing pipeline, and processed data where licenses permit. Project page: https://internrobotics.github.io/InternW0-Delta/
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 65 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2026.
Builds on
65 of 94 references.
Closest ancestors · 19
Same direction, newest first
- 2026OpenWAM: An Open, Modular Exploration Towards Systematic World-Action Model Pretraining7 Sep
- 2026JEPA-WAM: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policies with Joint-Embedding World Modeling10 Aug
- 20264D-WAM: Infusing Spatiotemporal Awareness into World Action Models through Trajectory Fields8 Aug
- 2026Faster-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Deep Action Modules?3 Aug
- 2026World Action Models in Real Time: An Empirical Study of Smooth Execution via Asynchronous Deployment3 Aug
- 2026ST-WAM: Semantic-Temporal World Action Model for Robust Manipulation under Visual Distribution Shifts31 Jul
- 2026ABot-M0.5: Unified Mobility-and-Manipulation World Action Model1 Jul
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?17 Jun
- 2026AHA-WAM:Asynchronous Horizon-Adaptive World-Action Modeling with Observation-Guided Context Routing8 Jun
- 2026Being-H0.7: A Latent World-Action Model from Egocentric Videos30 Apr
- 2026Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoising29 Apr
- 2026StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developing6 Apr
7 more
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model18 Mar
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
- 2026VLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World Model10 Feb
- 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
- 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model15 Dec
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planning11 Jun
Other references · 46
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2025SAM 3: Segment Anything with Conceptscited by 835
- 2024RDT-1B: a Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual Manipulationcited by 670
- 2024Revisiting Feature Prediction for Learning Visual Representations from Videocited by 490
- 2025RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 477
- 2025π3: Permutation-Equivariant Visual Geometry Learningcited by 292
- 2025X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 285
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
- 2025Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policiescited by 199
34 more
- 2025EgoDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Large-Scale Egocentric Videocited by 191
- 2025Interactive Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 129
- 2025Spatial Forcing: Implicit Spatial Representation Alignment for Vision-language-action Modelcited by 125
- 2026A Pragmatic VLA Foundation Modelcited by 97
- 2026ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learningcited by 94
- 2025Galaxea Open-World Dataset and G0 Dual-System VLA Modelcited by 90
- 2026LeRobot: An Open-Source Library for End-to-End Robot Learningcited by 70
- 2025Training-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time Chunkingcited by 61
- 2026EgoVerse: An Egocentric Human Dataset for Robot Learning from Around the Worldcited by 49
- 2026InternVLA-A1: Unifying Understanding, Generation and Action for Robotic Manipulationcited by 48
- 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Modelscited by 47
- 2026MolmoAct2: Action Reasoning Models for Real-world Deploymentcited by 45
- 2023RoboHive: A Unified Framework for Robot Learningcited by 42
- 2026RoboDojo: A Unified Sim-and-Real Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policiescited by 35
- 2026RynnBrain: Open Embodied Foundation Modelscited by 33
- 2025RoboMIND 2.0: A Multimodal, Bimanual Mobile Manipulation Dataset for Generalizable Embodied Intelligencecited by 31
- 2026Native Video-Action Pretraining for Generalizable Robot Controlcited by 30
- 2026From Foundation to Application: Improving VLA Models in Practicecited by 25
- 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-1: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with over 100K Hours of Real-World Trajectoriescited by 24
- 2026Hy-Embodied-0.5-VLA: From Vision-Language-Action Models to a Real-World Robot Learning Stackcited by 20
- 2026InternVLA-A1.5: Unifying Understanding, Latent Foresight, and Action for Compositional Generalizationcited by 18
- 2026G0.5: One Autoregressive Stream for Robot Reasoning and Actioncited by 17
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlationcited by 12
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 10
- 2026Dexora: Open-source VLA for High-DoF Bimanual Dexteritycited by 9
- 2026Ego2Robot: Scalable Robot Data Synthesis from Egocentric Human Datacited by 8
- 2026An Unexpected Robot Policy: Early Evaluations of GPT-6 Astra on RoboDojo and Beyondcited by 8
- 2026Scalable Behavior Cloning with Open Data, Training, and Evaluationcited by 7
- 2026GigaBrain-0.7: Scaling Embodied Foundation Models to Emergent Capabilities with a Three-System Architecturecited by 6
- 2026Track4Action: Distilling World-Centric 3D Tracker into Vision-Language-Action Policiescited by 5
- 2026Beyond Data Scaling: Representation-Centric Continued Pre-training for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 5
- 2026HABIT: Human-Aware Behavior and Interaction Training Dataset for Robot Manipulationcited by 4
- 2026EBench: Elemental Diagnosis of Generalist Mobile Manipulation Policiescited by 3
- 2026A Definition and Roadmap for World Modelscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Learning Transferable Dynamics Priors from Action to World Modeling
- 2026GE-Act 2.0: Pretraining and Scaling a World-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation
- 2026RepWAM: World Action Modeling with Representation Visual-Action Tokenizers
- 2026EA-WM: Event-Aware Generative World Model with Structured Kinematic-to-Visual Action Fields
- 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
- 2026LD4WAM: Learning Latent Dynamics from Human Videos for World Action Models
- 2026τ0-WM: A Unified Video-Action World Model for Robotic Manipulation
- 2026Vid2WAM: Distilling Video Diffusion Priors into World Action Models