InStyle: Instant Appearance Stylization of 3D Shapes
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
3D stylization is central to game development, virtual reality, and digital arts, where the demand for diverse assets calls for scalable methods that support fast, high-fidelity manipulation. Existing text-to-3D stylization methods typically distill from 2D image editors, requiring time-intensive per-asset optimization and exhibiting multi-view inconsistency due to the limitations of current text-to-image models, which makes them impractical for large-scale production. In this paper, we introduce GaussianBlender, a pioneering feed-forward framework for text-driven 3D stylization that performs edits instantly at inference. Our method learns structured, disentangled latent spaces with controlled information sharing for geometry and appearance from spatially-grouped 3D Gaussians. A latent diffusion model then applies text-conditioned edits on these learned representations. Comprehensive evaluations show that GaussianBlender not only delivers instant, high-fidelity, geometry-preserving, multi-view consistent stylization, but also surpasses methods that require per-instance test-time optimization - unlocking practical, democratized 3D stylization at scale.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 83 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2025.
Builds on
83 of 88 references.
References · 83
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,588
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,952
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,777
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,082
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,170
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,484
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,536
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,605
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,294
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,019
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,604
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,421
38 more
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,240
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,921
- 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,529
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,486
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,288
- 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,176
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,174
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,104
- 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 991
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 931
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 903
- 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 839
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 777
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 753
- 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 732
- 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 701
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 686
- 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 685
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 664
- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 640
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 557
- 2023Zero-shot Image-to-Image Translationcited by 503
- 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 483
- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 452
- 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assetscited by 447
- 2023LightGaussian: Unbounded 3D Gaussian Compression with 15x Reduction and 200+ FPScited by 426
- 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 383
- 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 377
- 2023Instant3D: Fast Text-to-3D with Sparse-View Generation and Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 376
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 370
- 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 334
- 2023GaussianEditor: Swift and Controllable 3D Editing with Gaussian Splattingcited by 333
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 326
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2023Diffusion Self-Guidance for Controllable Image Generationcited by 305
- 2023DragDiffusion: Harnessing Diffusion Models for Interactive Point-based Image Editingcited by 293
- 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 255
- 2023MVDiffusion: Enabling Holistic Multi-view Image Generation with Correspondence-Aware Diffusioncited by 210
50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024GSEdit: Efficient Text-Guided Editing of 3D Objects via Gaussian Splatting
- 2025StyleMe3D: Stylization with Disentangled Priors by Multiple Encoders on 3D Gaussians
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes
- 2026SIC3D: Style Image Conditioned Text-to-3D Gaussian Splatting Generation
- 2026Structured 3D Latents Are Surprisingly Powerful: Unleashing Generalizable Style with 2D Diffusion
- 2026DiDE:Direct Injection with Color-Texture DEcoupling for 3D Stylization
- 2024DragGaussian: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on 3D Gaussian Representation
- 20253D-LATTE: Latent Space 3D Editing from Textual Instructions