MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmark
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present the first large-scale open-set benchmark for multilingual audio-video deepfake detection. Our dataset comprises over 250 hours of real and fake videos across eight languages, with 60% of data being generated. For each language, the fake videos are generated with seven distinct deepfake generation models, selected based on the quality of the generated content. We organize the training, validation and test splits such that only a subset of the chosen generative models and languages are available during training, thus creating several challenging open-set evaluation setups. We perform experiments with various pre-trained and fine-tuned deepfake detectors proposed in recent literature. Our results show that state-of-the-art detectors are not currently able to maintain their performance levels when tested in our open-set scenarios. We publicly release our data and code at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/unibuc-cs/MAVOS-DD.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 May 2025.
Builds on
56 of 77 references.
References · 56
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
- 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,015
38 more
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
- 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 575
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 320
- 2019On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulationcited by 260
- 2020DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detectioncited by 254
- 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
- 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 235
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
- 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
- 2018DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detectioncited by 209
- 2021WildDeepfake: A Challenging Real-World Dataset for Deepfake Detectioncited by 209
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 202
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 187
- 2021FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Datasetcited by 181
- 2021Exploring Temporal Coherence for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 159
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2021ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysiscited by 126
- 2022ASVspoof 2021: Towards Spoofed and Deepfake Speech Detection in the Wildcited by 121
- 2020Exemplar Fine-Tuning for 3D Human Model Fitting Towards In-the-Wild 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 113
- 2021Is Someone Speaking? Exploring Long-term Temporal Features for Audio-visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 113
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2021HifiFace: 3D Shape and Semantic Prior Guided High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 92
- 2021Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 82
- 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 72
- 2020Video Face Manipulation Detection Through Ensemble of CNNscited by 63
- 2024Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 59
- 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
- 2024Exposing the Deception: Uncovering More Forgery Clues for Deepfake Detectioncited by 47
- 2025Deepfake-Eval-2024: A Multi-Modal In-the-Wild Benchmark of Deepfakes Circulated in 2024cited by 45
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
- 2022Delving into Sequential Patches for Deepfake Detectioncited by 41
- 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generationcited by 38
- 2024DiffusionFace: Towards a Comprehensive Dataset for Diffusion-Based Face Forgery Analysiscited by 30
- 2024Faster Than Lies: Real-time Deepfake Detection using Binary Neural Networkscited by 27
- 2024Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Regularization for Audio-Visual DeepFake Detectioncited by 24
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 8.
9 papers.
- 2025Fit for Purpose? Deepfake Detection in the Real Worldcited by 4
- 2026Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Detecting AI-Generated Video: A Vision-Language Dual-View Surveycited by 1
- 2026Leveraging large multimodal models for audio-video deepfake detection: a pilot studycited by 0
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 0
- 2026Advancing Reliable Synthetic Video Detection: Insights from the SAFE Challengecited by 0
- 2026Foundation Models are Implicit Deepfake Detectorscited by 0
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Expertscited by 0
- 2026DF26: We Cannot Tell Fake From Real Anymorecited by 0
- 2026DF26: We Cannot Tell Fake From Real Anymore7 Sep 2026
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts24 Aug 2026
- 2026Foundation Models are Implicit Deepfake Detectors10 Aug 2026
- 2026Detecting AI-Generated Video: A Vision-Language Dual-View Survey12 Jul 2026
- 2026Advancing Reliable Synthetic Video Detection: Insights from the SAFE Challenge7 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakes6 May 2026
- 2026Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detection2 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging large multimodal models for audio-video deepfake detection: a pilot study25 Feb 2026
- 2025Fit for Purpose? Deepfake Detection in the Real World18 Oct 2025