mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AEGIS: Human Attention-based Explainable Guidance for Intelligent Vehicle Systems

arXiv 2504.05950 ↗First posted 8 Apr 2025cs.AIcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Improving decision-making capabilities in Autonomous Intelligent Vehicles (AIVs) has been a heated topic in recent years. Despite advancements, training machines to capture regions of interest for comprehensive scene understanding, like human perception and reasoning, remains a significant challenge. This study introduces a novel framework, Human Attention-based Explainable Guidance for Intelligent Vehicle Systems (AEGIS). AEGIS utilizes human attention, converted from eye-tracking, to guide reinforcement learning (RL) models to identify critical regions of interest for decision-making. AEGIS uses a pre-trained human attention model to guide RL models to identify critical regions of interest for decision-making. By collecting 1.2 million frames from 20 participants across six scenarios, AEGIS pre-trains a model to predict human attention patterns.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2025.

Builds on

49 of 98 references.

References · 49

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
  3. 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,690
  4. 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
  5. 2013Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 3,211
  6. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
  7. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
  8. 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,430
  9. 2018Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methodscited by 2,302
  10. 2019Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, Taxonomies, Opportunities and Challenges toward Responsible AIcited by 1,543
  11. 2015Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 1,070
  12. 2019Stabilizing Off-Policy Q-Learning via Bootstrapping Error Reductioncited by 833
37 more
  1. 2019Score-CAM: Score-Weighted Visual Explanations for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 575
  2. 2017End-to-end Driving via Conditional Imitation Learningcited by 479
  3. 2019A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Autonomous Drivingcited by 401
  4. 2022Safety-Enhanced Autonomous Driving Using Interpretable Sensor Fusion Transformercited by 211
  5. 2016What do different evaluation metrics tell us about saliency models?cited by 184
  6. 2019End-to-End Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Urban Driving using Implicit Affordancescited by 147
  7. 2017Visualizing and Understanding Atari Agentscited by 141
  8. 2020Can Autonomous Vehicles Identify, Recover From, and Adapt to Distribution Shifts?cited by 139
  9. 2019A Survey of Deep Learning Applications to Autonomous Vehicle Controlcited by 101
  10. 2023ReasonNet: End-to-End Driving with Temporal and Global Reasoningcited by 92
  11. 2019Towards Interpretable Reinforcement Learning Using Attention Augmented Agentscited by 82
  12. 2021Explainability of deep vision-based autonomous driving systems: Review and challengescited by 80
  13. 2017Predicting the Driver's Focus of Attention: the DR(eye)VE Projectcited by 79
  14. 2019DADA: Driver Attention Prediction in Driving Accident Scenarioscited by 69
  15. 2017Predicting Driver Attention in Critical Situationscited by 61
  16. 2019DADA-2000: Can Driving Accident be Predicted by Driver Attention? Analyzed by A Benchmarkcited by 57
  17. 2021Imitation Learning: Progress, Taxonomies and Challengescited by 56
  18. 2018Transparency by Design: Closing the Gap Between Performance and Interpretability in Visual Reasoningcited by 51
  19. 2020Neuroevolution of Self-Interpretable Agentscited by 48
  20. 2022Efficient Learning of Safe Driving Policy via Human-AI Copilot Optimizationcited by 44
  21. 2018AGIL: Learning Attention from Human for Visuomotor Taskscited by 32
  22. 2023Thought Cloning: Learning to Think while Acting by Imitating Human Thinkingcited by 30
  23. 2019MEDIRL: Predicting the Visual Attention of Drivers via Maximum Entropy Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 29
  24. 2020IS-CAM: Integrated Score-CAM for axiomatic-based explanationscited by 29
  25. 2021Keyframe-Focused Visual Imitation Learningcited by 25
  26. 2023Offline Imitation Learning with Suboptimal Demonstrations via Relaxed Distribution Matchingcited by 24
  27. 2021Prioritized Experience-based Reinforcement Learning with Human Guidance for Autonomous Drivingcited by 21
  28. 2020Machine versus Human Attention in Deep Reinforcement Learning Taskscited by 16
  29. 2019Free-Lunch Saliency via Attention in Atari Agentscited by 12
  30. 2019Gaze Training by Modulated Dropout Improves Imitation Learningcited by 10
  31. 2021Visual Explanation using Attention Mechanism in Actor-Critic-based Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
  32. 2021Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attentioncited by 9
  33. 2021MAAD: A Model and Dataset for "Attended Awareness" in Drivingcited by 9
  34. 2021CoCAtt: A Cognitive-Conditioned Driver Attention Datasetcited by 8
  35. 2022DReyeVR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Researchcited by 8
  36. 2024Understanding Disparities in Post Hoc Machine Learning Explanationcited by 6
  37. 2022Self-Improving Safety Performance of Reinforcement Learning Based Driving with Black-Box Verification Algorithmscited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.