mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Being-0: A Humanoid Robotic Agent with Vision-Language Models and Modular Skills

arXiv 2503.12533 ↗First posted 16 Mar 2025cs.RO cs.LGcited by 22

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Building autonomous robotic agents capable of achieving human-level performance in real-world embodied tasks is an ultimate goal in humanoid robot research. Recent advances have made significant progress in high-level cognition with Foundation Models (FMs) and low-level skill development for humanoid robots. However, directly combining these components often results in poor robustness and efficiency due to compounding errors in long-horizon tasks and the varied latency of different modules. We introduce Being-0, a hierarchical agent framework that integrates an FM with a modular skill library. The FM handles high-level cognitive tasks such as instruction understanding, task planning, and reasoning, while the skill library provides stable locomotion and dexterous manipulation for low-level control. To bridge the gap between these levels, we propose a novel Connector module, powered by a lightweight vision-language model (VLM). The Connector enhances the FM's embodied capabilities by translating language-based plans into actionable skill commands and dynamically coordinating locomotion and manipulation to improve task success. With all components, except the FM, deployable on low-cost onboard computation devices, Being-0 achieves efficient, real-time performance on a full-sized humanoid robot equipped with dexterous hands and active vision. Extensive experiments in large indoor environments demonstrate Being-0's effectiveness in solving complex, long-horizon tasks that require challenging navigation and manipulation subtasks. For further details and videos, visit https://beingbeyond.github.io/Being-0.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 60 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2025.

Builds on

60 of 69 references.

References · 60

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  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
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38 more
  1. 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,061
  2. 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,568
  3. 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,484
  4. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,471
  5. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,210
  6. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,081
  7. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,062
  8. 2021Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learningcited by 998
  9. 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 771
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  11. 2023MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learningcited by 625
  12. 2023Learning Interactive Real-World Simulatorscited by 458
  13. 2022VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Promptscited by 407
  14. 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperationcited by 391
  15. 2024GR-2: A Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot Manipulationcited by 296
  16. 2024Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 280
  17. 2023Foundation Models in Robotics: Applications, Challenges, and the Futurecited by 216
  18. 2024OmniH2O: Universal and Dexterous Human-to-Humanoid Whole-Body Teleoperation and Learningcited by 189
  19. 2023Real-World Humanoid Locomotion with Reinforcement Learningcited by 187
  20. 2024HumanPlus: Humanoid Shadowing and Imitation from Humanscited by 185
  21. 2023Video Language Planningcited by 162
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50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 15.

22 papers.

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  1. 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 102
  2. 2025WholeBodyVLA: Towards Unified Latent VLA for Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation Controlcited by 36
  3. 2026Show-Harness: Just a VLM Agent Can Play Robotscited by 20
  4. 2025RoboMemory: A Brain-inspired Multi-memory Agentic Framework for Interactive Environmental Learning in Physical Embodied Systemscited by 15
  5. 2025DemoHLM: From One Demonstration to Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 11
  6. 2026SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulationcited by 3
  7. 2025P3: Toward Versatile Embodied Agentscited by 2
  8. 2025TrajBooster: Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learningcited by 2
  9. 2026Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulationcited by 2
  10. 2026Hand-in-the-Loop: Improving VLA Policies for Dexterous Manipulation via Seamless Hand-Arm Interventioncited by 2
  11. 2026HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teacherscited by 2
  12. 2026Exploratory, Communicative, and Deployable: Vision-Driven Embodied Agents for Open-World Mobile Manipulationcited by 2
10 more
  1. 2026Closing the Loop in Humanoid VLA: Persistent 3D Object Tokens for Verifiable Loco-Manipulationcited by 2
  2. 2026ICPRL: Acquiring Physical Intuition from Interactive Controlcited by 1
  3. 2026BilliardPhys-Bench: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning and Visual Dynamics of Multimodal LLMscited by 1
  4. 2026PRACTICE: From Experience to Expertise in Self-Evolving Embodied Agentscited by 1
  5. 2025RANGER: A Monocular Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation Framework through Visual Contextual Adaptationcited by 0
  6. 2026EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Modelscited by 0
  7. 2026Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Executioncited by 0
  8. 2026Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulationcited by 0
  9. 2026InterEvolve: Test-Time Evolution of Reward Programs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 0
  10. 2026CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Taskscited by 0

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  4. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots
  5. 2026Self-Evolving AI for Humanoids: Mechanisms, Safety, and Evaluation of Post-Deployment Self-Improvement
  6. 2025RoBridge: A Hierarchical Architecture Bridging Cognition and Execution for General Robotic Manipulation
  7. 2026MetaWorld-X: Hierarchical World Modeling via VLM-Orchestrated Experts for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation
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