Being-0: A Humanoid Robotic Agent with Vision-Language Models and Modular Skills
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Building autonomous robotic agents capable of achieving human-level performance in real-world embodied tasks is an ultimate goal in humanoid robot research. Recent advances have made significant progress in high-level cognition with Foundation Models (FMs) and low-level skill development for humanoid robots. However, directly combining these components often results in poor robustness and efficiency due to compounding errors in long-horizon tasks and the varied latency of different modules. We introduce Being-0, a hierarchical agent framework that integrates an FM with a modular skill library. The FM handles high-level cognitive tasks such as instruction understanding, task planning, and reasoning, while the skill library provides stable locomotion and dexterous manipulation for low-level control. To bridge the gap between these levels, we propose a novel Connector module, powered by a lightweight vision-language model (VLM). The Connector enhances the FM's embodied capabilities by translating language-based plans into actionable skill commands and dynamically coordinating locomotion and manipulation to improve task success. With all components, except the FM, deployable on low-cost onboard computation devices, Being-0 achieves efficient, real-time performance on a full-sized humanoid robot equipped with dexterous hands and active vision. Extensive experiments in large indoor environments demonstrate Being-0's effectiveness in solving complex, long-horizon tasks that require challenging navigation and manipulation subtasks. For further details and videos, visit https://beingbeyond.github.io/Being-0.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 60 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2025.
Builds on
60 of 69 references.
References · 60
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- 2024OmniH2O: Universal and Dexterous Human-to-Humanoid Whole-Body Teleoperation and Learningcited by 189
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 15.
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- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 102
- 2025WholeBodyVLA: Towards Unified Latent VLA for Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation Controlcited by 36
- 2026Show-Harness: Just a VLM Agent Can Play Robotscited by 20
- 2025RoboMemory: A Brain-inspired Multi-memory Agentic Framework for Interactive Environmental Learning in Physical Embodied Systemscited by 15
- 2025DemoHLM: From One Demonstration to Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 11
- 2026SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulationcited by 3
- 2025P3: Toward Versatile Embodied Agentscited by 2
- 2025TrajBooster: Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learningcited by 2
- 2026Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026Hand-in-the-Loop: Improving VLA Policies for Dexterous Manipulation via Seamless Hand-Arm Interventioncited by 2
- 2026HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teacherscited by 2
- 2026Exploratory, Communicative, and Deployable: Vision-Driven Embodied Agents for Open-World Mobile Manipulationcited by 2
10 more
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- 2026PRACTICE: From Experience to Expertise in Self-Evolving Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2025RANGER: A Monocular Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation Framework through Visual Contextual Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Executioncited by 0
- 2026Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026InterEvolve: Test-Time Evolution of Reward Programs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Taskscited by 0
- 2026CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Tasks5 Oct 2026
- 2026InterEvolve: Test-Time Evolution of Reward Programs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Show-Harness: Just a VLM Agent Can Play Robots9 Sep 2026
- 2026PRACTICE: From Experience to Expertise in Self-Evolving Embodied Agents31 Aug 2026
- 2026SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulation4 Aug 2026
- 2026Closing the Loop in Humanoid VLA: Persistent 3D Object Tokens for Verifiable Loco-Manipulation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Exploratory, Communicative, and Deployable: Vision-Driven Embodied Agents for Open-World Mobile Manipulation15 Jul 2026
- 2026HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teachers4 Jun 2026
- 2026BilliardPhys-Bench: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning and Visual Dynamics of Multimodal LLMs29 May 2026
- 2026Hand-in-the-Loop: Improving VLA Policies for Dexterous Manipulation via Seamless Hand-Arm Intervention14 May 2026
- 2026Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Execution17 Apr 2026
10 more
- 2026Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulation11 Mar 2026
- 2026ICPRL: Acquiring Physical Intuition from Interactive Control1 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoActor: Grounding Task Planning into Spatial-aware Egocentric Actions for Humanoid Robots via Visual-Language Models4 Feb 2026
- 2025RANGER: A Monocular Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation Framework through Visual Contextual Adaptation30 Dec 2025
- 2025WholeBodyVLA: Towards Unified Latent VLA for Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation Control11 Dec 2025
- 2025DemoHLM: From One Demonstration to Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation13 Oct 2025
- 2025TrajBooster: Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learning15 Sep 2025
- 2025P3: Toward Versatile Embodied Agents9 Aug 2025
- 2025RoboMemory: A Brain-inspired Multi-memory Agentic Framework for Interactive Environmental Learning in Physical Embodied Systems2 Aug 2025
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videos21 Jul 2025
- 2025RoboMemory: A Brain-inspired Multi-memory Agentic Framework for Interactive Environmental Learning in Physical Embodied Systemscited by 15
- 2025P3: Toward Versatile Embodied Agentscited by 2
- 2026Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teacherscited by 2
- 2026Exploratory, Communicative, and Deployable: Vision-Driven Embodied Agents for Open-World Mobile Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Taskscited by 0
- 2026CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Tasks5 Oct 2026
- 2026Exploratory, Communicative, and Deployable: Vision-Driven Embodied Agents for Open-World Mobile Manipulation15 Jul 2026
- 2026HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teachers4 Jun 2026
- 2026Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulation11 Mar 2026
- 2025P3: Toward Versatile Embodied Agents9 Aug 2025
- 2025RoboMemory: A Brain-inspired Multi-memory Agentic Framework for Interactive Environmental Learning in Physical Embodied Systems2 Aug 2025
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 102
- 2025TrajBooster: Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learningcited by 2
- 2026Hand-in-the-Loop: Improving VLA Policies for Dexterous Manipulation via Seamless Hand-Arm Interventioncited by 2
- 2026Closing the Loop in Humanoid VLA: Persistent 3D Object Tokens for Verifiable Loco-Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Executioncited by 0
- 2026Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Closing the Loop in Humanoid VLA: Persistent 3D Object Tokens for Verifiable Loco-Manipulation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Hand-in-the-Loop: Improving VLA Policies for Dexterous Manipulation via Seamless Hand-Arm Intervention14 May 2026
- 2026Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Execution17 Apr 2026
- 2025TrajBooster: Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learning15 Sep 2025
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videos21 Jul 2025
- 2025WholeBodyVLA: Towards Unified Latent VLA for Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation Controlcited by 36
- 2025DemoHLM: From One Demonstration to Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 11
- 2026SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulationcited by 3
- 2025RANGER: A Monocular Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation Framework through Visual Contextual Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026InterEvolve: Test-Time Evolution of Reward Programs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026InterEvolve: Test-Time Evolution of Reward Programs for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation1 Oct 2026
- 2026SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulation4 Aug 2026
- 2025RANGER: A Monocular Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation Framework through Visual Contextual Adaptation30 Dec 2025
- 2025WholeBodyVLA: Towards Unified Latent VLA for Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation Control11 Dec 2025
- 2025DemoHLM: From One Demonstration to Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation13 Oct 2025
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