Zero-shot Object-Centric Instruction Following: Integrating Foundation Models with Traditional Navigation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Large scale scenes such as multifloor homes can be robustly and efficiently mapped with a 3D graph of landmarks estimated jointly with robot poses in a factor graph, a technique commonly used in commercial robots such as drones and robot vacuums. In this work, we propose Language-Inferred Factor Graph for Instruction Following (LIFGIF), a zero-shot method to ground natural language instructions in such a map. LIFGIF also includes a policy for following natural language navigation instructions in a novel environment while the map is constructed, enabling robust navigation performance in the physical world. To evaluate LIFGIF, we present a new dataset, Object-Centric VLN (OC-VLN), in order to evaluate grounding of object-centric natural language navigation instructions. We compare to two state-of-the-art zero-shot baselines from related tasks, Object Goal Navigation and Vision Language Navigation, to demonstrate that LIFGIF outperforms them across all our evaluation metrics on OCVLN. Finally, we successfully demonstrate the effectiveness of LIFGIF for performing zero-shot object-centric instruction following in the real world on a Boston Dynamics Spot robot.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 71 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2024.
Builds on
71 of 81 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026GroundControl: Anticipating Navigation Failures in Vision-Language Agents via Trajectory-Consistent Uncertainty Estimatescited by 2
- 2024AdaVLN: Towards Visual Language Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environments with Moving Humanscited by 1
- 2025MLFM: Multi-Layered Feature Maps for Richer Language Understanding in Zero-Shot Semantic Navigationcited by 1
- 2026Expanding Spatial and Temporal Context for Robotic Imitation Learning With Scene Graphscited by 0
- 2026GroundControl: Anticipating Navigation Failures in Vision-Language Agents via Trajectory-Consistent Uncertainty Estimates18 Jun 2026
- 2026Expanding Spatial and Temporal Context for Robotic Imitation Learning With Scene Graphs31 May 2026
- 2025MLFM: Multi-Layered Feature Maps for Richer Language Understanding in Zero-Shot Semantic Navigation9 Jul 2025
- 2024AdaVLN: Towards Visual Language Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environments with Moving Humans27 Nov 2024