WavFlow: Audio Generation in Waveform Space
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern audio generation predominantly relies on latent-space compression, introducing additional complexity and potential information loss. In this work, we challenge this paradigm with WavFlow, a framework that generates high-fidelity audio directly in raw waveform space without intermediate representations. To overcome the inherent difficulties of modeling high-dimensional and low-energy signals, we reshape audio into 2D token grids through waveform patchify and introduce amplitude lifting to align signal scales, enabling stable optimization via direct x-prediction in flow matching. To capture complex semantic alignment and temporal synchronization, we leverage an automated data pipeline to curate 5 million high-quality video-text-audio triplets, allowing the model to learn fine-grained acoustic patterns from scratch. Experimental results show that WavFlow achieves competitive performance on the video-to-audio benchmark VGGSound (FD_PaSST: 59.98, IS_PANNs: 17.40, DeSync: 0.44) and the text-to-audio benchmark AudioCaps (FD_PANNs: 10.63, IS_PANNs: 12.62), matching or exceeding the performance of established latent-based methods. Our work demonstrates that intermediate compression is not a prerequisite for high-quality synthesis, offering a simpler and more scalable alternative for multimodal audio generation.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2026.
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References · 53
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38 more
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- 2025UniFlow-Audio: Unified Flow Matching for Audio Generation from Omni-Modalities
- 2026SemanticAudio: Audio Generation and Editing in Semantic Space
- 2026One-Step Token-to-Waveform Generation with MeanFlow in Latent Space ↗
- 2026UNITE-AUDIO: Joint Learning of Continuous Tokenization and Latent Flow Matching for Text-to-Audio Generation
- 2026AVTok: 1D Unified Tokenization for Holistic Audio-Video Generation
- 2026SMC-ITA: Sequential Monte Carlo Inference-Time Alignment for Video-to-Audio Generation ↗
- 2025MeanFlow-Accelerated Multimodal Video-to-Audio Synthesis via One-Step Generation
- 2025Synchronized Video-to-Audio Generation via Mel Quantization-Continuum Decomposition