mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Models

arXiv 2309.10787 ↗First posted 19 Sep 2023eess.AS cs.CV cs.MMcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Audio-visual representation learning aims to develop systems with human-like perception by utilizing correlation between auditory and visual information. However, current models often focus on a limited set of tasks, and generalization abilities of learned representations are unclear. To this end, we propose the AV-SUPERB benchmark that enables general-purpose evaluation of unimodal audio/visual and bimodal fusion representations on 7 datasets covering 5 audio-visual tasks in speech and audio processing. We evaluate 5 recent self-supervised models and show that none of these models generalize to all tasks, emphasizing the need for future study on improving universal model performance. In addition, we show that representations may be improved with intermediate-task fine-tuning and audio event classification with AudioSet serves as a strong intermediate task. We release our benchmark with evaluation code and a model submission platform to encourage further research in audio-visual learning.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2023.

Builds on

36 of 45 references.

References · 36

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  2. 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
  3. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  4. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  5. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
  6. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  7. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
  8. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
  9. 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
  10. 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 652
  11. 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 641
  12. 2020Rescaling Egocentric Visioncited by 529
24 more
  1. 2017Look, Listen and Learncited by 452
  2. 2018LRS3-TED: a large-scale dataset for visual speech recognitioncited by 301
  3. 2021Layer-wise Analysis of a Self-supervised Speech Representation Modelcited by 293
  4. 2022Learning Audio-Visual Speech Representation by Masked Multimodal Cluster Predictioncited by 277
  5. 2022Masked Autoencoders that Listencited by 271
  6. 2019Self-Supervised Learning by Cross-Modal Audio-Video Clusteringcited by 264
  7. 2018Cooperative Learning of Audio and Video Models from Self-Supervised Synchronizationcited by 246
  8. 2016SoundNet: Learning Sound Representations from Unlabeled Videocited by 244
  9. 2016Lip Reading Sentences in the Wildcited by 226
  10. 2018Sentence Encoders on STILTs: Supplementary Training on Intermediate Labeled-data Taskscited by 214
  11. 2021A Large-Scale Study on Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Representation Learningcited by 214
  12. 2021MultiBench: Multiscale Benchmarks for Multimodal Representation Learningcited by 143
  13. 2021BYOL for Audio: Self-Supervised Learning for General-Purpose Audio Representationcited by 106
  14. 2021VALUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Video-and-Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 95
  15. 2022HEAR: Holistic Evaluation of Audio Representationscited by 77
  16. 2022SUPERB-SG: Enhanced Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark for Semantic and Generative Capabilitiescited by 76
  17. 2022MAViL: Masked Audio-Video Learnerscited by 56
  18. 2020Parameter Efficient Multimodal Transformers for Video Representation Learningcited by 52
  19. 2021Space-Time Crop & Attend: Improving Cross-modal Video Representation Learningcited by 31
  20. 2020Disentangled Speech Embeddings using Cross-modal Self-supervisioncited by 30
  21. 2022SUPERB @ SLT 2022: Challenge on Generalization and Efficiency of Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 26
  22. 2022How Severe is Benchmark-Sensitivity in Video Self-Supervised Learning?cited by 23
  23. 2022Learning State-Aware Visual Representations from Audible Interactionscited by 23
  24. 2023A Large-Scale Analysis on Self-Supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.

19 papers.

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  1. 2024Frieren: Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation Network with Rectified Flow Matchingcited by 52
  2. 2024HiCMAE: Hierarchical Contrastive Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 30
  3. 2024On the Evaluation of Speech Foundation Models for Spoken Language Understandingcited by 9
  4. 2026AQUA-Bench: Beyond Finding Answers to Knowing When There Are None in Audio Question Answeringcited by 6
  5. 2025Chinese-LiPS: A Chinese audio-visual speech recognition dataset with Lip-reading and Presentation Slidescited by 4
  6. 2025The ML-SUPERB 2.0 Challenge: Towards Inclusive ASR Benchmarking for All Language Varietiescited by 4
  7. 2026Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Modelscited by 4
  8. 2024MultiMAE-DER: Multimodal Masked Autoencoder for Dynamic Emotion Recognitioncited by 3
  9. 2024Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Modelscited by 3
  10. 2025Multifaceted Evaluation of Audio-Visual Capability for MLLMs: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Generalizability and Robustnesscited by 3
  11. 2025TS-SUPERB: A Target Speech Processing Benchmark for Speech Self-Supervised Learning Modelscited by 3
  12. 2026The Lipreading Gap: Do VSR Models Perceive Visual Speech Like Human Lipreaders?cited by 3
7 more
  1. 2025SAMO: A Lightweight Sharpness-Aware Approach for Multi-Task Optimization with Joint Global-Local Perturbationcited by 1
  2. 2025Protecting Bystander Privacy via Selective Hearing in Audio LLMscited by 1
  3. 2024Comparison of Conventional Hybrid and CTC/Attention Decoders for Continuous Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 0
  4. 2024Movie2Story: A framework for understanding videos and telling stories in the form of novel textcited by 0
  5. 2025Contra4: Evaluating Contrastive Cross-Modal Reasoning in Audio, Video, Image, and 3Dcited by 0
  6. 2025CLARGA: Multimodal Graph Representation Learning over Arbitrary Sets of Modalitiescited by 0
  7. 2026On the Fallacy of Global Token Perplexity in Spoken Language Model Evaluationcited by 0