Detect to Track and Track to Detect
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent approaches for high accuracy detection and tracking of object categories in video consist of complex multistage solutions that become more cumbersome each year. In this paper we propose a ConvNet architecture that jointly performs detection and tracking, solving the task in a simple and effective way. Our contributions are threefold: (i) we set up a ConvNet architecture for simultaneous detection and tracking, using a multi-task objective for frame-based object detection and across-frame track regression; (ii) we introduce correlation features that represent object co-occurrences across time to aid the ConvNet during tracking; and (iii) we link the frame level detections based on our across-frame tracklets to produce high accuracy detections at the video level. Our ConvNet architecture for spatiotemporal object detection is evaluated on the large-scale ImageNet VID dataset where it achieves state-of-the-art results. Our approach provides better single model performance than the winning method of the last ImageNet challenge while being conceptually much simpler. Finally, we show that by increasing the temporal stride we can dramatically increase the tracker speed.
Key facts. Cited by 131 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 43; 2022: 37; 2023: 25; 2024: 19; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
131 papers.
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- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 518
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 119
- 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memorycited by 114
- 2021Crossover Learning for Fast Online Video Instance Segmentationcited by 83
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 81
- 2022TransVOD: End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 78
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformercited by 78
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2022MPPNet: Multi-Frame Feature Intertwining with Proxy Points for 3D Temporal Object Detectioncited by 65
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
38 more
- 2021Exploring Simple 3D Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
- 2023Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Correlation Networkcited by 56
- 20213D Siamese Voxel-to-BEV Tracker for Sparse Point Cloudscited by 54
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 2021RelationTrack: Relation-aware Multiple Object Tracking with Decoupled Representationcited by 52
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
- 2021Temporal RoI Align for Video Object Recognitioncited by 44
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensationcited by 44
- 2021Auto4D: Learning to Label 4D Objects from Sequential Point Cloudscited by 42
- 2021Tracking Pedestrian Heads in Dense Crowdcited by 42
- 2021Spatial Feature Calibration and Temporal Fusion for Effective One-stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 42
- 2023MOTRv3: Release-Fetch Supervision for End-to-End Multi-Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2021End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 40
- 2021TF-Blender: Temporal Feature Blender for Video Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributionscited by 37
- 2021Deep Learning for UAV-based Object Detection and Tracking: A Surveycited by 33
- 2022Towards Discriminative Representation: Multi-view Trajectory Contrastive Learning for Online Multi-object Trackingcited by 33
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusioncited by 31
- 2021One More Check: Making "Fake Background" Be Tracked Againcited by 25
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 2022Exploiting Temporal Relations on Radar Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
- 2021Looking Beyond Two Frames: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking Using Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 21
- 2022Keypoint-Based Category-Level Object Pose Tracking from an RGB Sequence with Uncertainty Estimationcited by 19
- 2022Object Permanence Emerges in a Random Walk along Memorycited by 18
- 2022YOLOV: Making Still Image Object Detectors Great at Video Object Detectioncited by 18
- 2022PTSEFormer: Progressive Temporal-Spatial Enhanced TransFormer Towards Video Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2022Generalizing Multiple Object Tracking to Unseen Domains by Introducing Natural Language Representationcited by 17
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Trackercited by 15
- 2022MGTANet: Encoding Sequential LiDAR Points Using Long Short-Term Motion-Guided Temporal Attention for 3D Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 15
- 2022A Guide to Image and Video based Small Object Detection using Deep Learning : Case Study of Maritime Surveillancecited by 14
- 2021Improving Video Instance Segmentation via Temporal Pyramid Routingcited by 13
- 2022SiamMask: A Framework for Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 13
- 2023InsPro: Propagating Instance Query and Proposal for Online Video Instance Segmentationcited by 13
- 2023Video OWL-ViT: Temporally-consistent open-world localization in videocited by 13
50 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
- 2026Albireo: Adaptive, Energy-Efficient Inference Framework for Video Object Detection on the Edge29 Aug 2026
- 2026GateMOT: Q-Gated Attention for Dense Object Tracking29 Apr 2026
- 2026A comprehensive overview of deep learning models for object detection from videos/images21 Jan 2026
- 2025Boosting Single-domain Generalized Object Detection via Vision-Language Knowledge Interaction27 Apr 2025
- 2025Accurate Tracking of Arabidopsis Root Cortex Cell Nuclei in 3D Time-Lapse Microscopy Images Based on Genetic Algorithm17 Apr 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2025Gaseous Object Detection18 Feb 2025
- 2024Beyond Boxes: Mask-Guided Spatio-Temporal Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detection6 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing Thermal MOT: A Novel Box Association Method Leveraging Thermal Identity and Motion Similarity20 Nov 2024
- 2024PKF: Probabilistic Data Association Kalman Filter for Multi-Object Tracking10 Nov 2024
- 2024OVT-B: A New Large-Scale Benchmark for Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking23 Oct 2024
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024Distilling Channels for Efficient Deep Tracking18 Sep 2024
- 2024Transtreaming: Adaptive Delay-aware Transformer for Real-time Streaming Perception10 Sep 2024
- 2024TeFF: Tracking-enhanced Forgetting-free Few-shot 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Practical Video Object Detection via Feature Selection and Aggregation29 Jul 2024
- 2024POPCat: Propagation of particles for complex annotation tasks24 Jun 2024
- 2024SSGA-Net: Stepwise Spatial Global-local Aggregation Networks for for Autonomous Driving29 May 2024
- 2024SPAMming Labels: Efficient Annotations for the Trackers of Tomorrow17 Apr 2024
- 2024CorrNet+: Sign Language Recognition and Translation via Spatial-Temporal Correlation17 Apr 2024
- 2024Representation Alignment Contrastive Regularization for Multi-Object Tracking3 Apr 2024
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark29 Mar 2024
- 2024PNAS-MOT: Multi-Modal Object Tracking with Pareto Neural Architecture Search23 Mar 2024
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View19 Mar 2024
- 2024MAMBA: Multi-level Aggregation via Memory Bank for Video Object Detection18 Jan 2024
- 2023Context Enhanced Transformer for Single Image Object Detection22 Dec 2023
- 2023MatchDet: A Collaborative Framework for Image Matching and Object Detection18 Dec 2023
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensation14 Dec 2023
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023Dual-Stream Attention Transformers for Sewer Defect Classification7 Nov 2023
- 2023Localizing Active Objects from Egocentric Vision with Symbolic World Knowledge23 Oct 2023
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye View20 Oct 2023
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Tracking3 Oct 2023
- 2023MTD: Multi-Timestep Detector for Delayed Streaming Perception13 Sep 2023
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusions9 Sep 2023
- 2023Occlusion-Aware Detection and Re-ID Calibrated Network for Multi-Object Tracking30 Aug 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
- 2023Video OWL-ViT: Temporally-consistent open-world localization in video22 Aug 2023
- 2023Identity-Consistent Aggregation for Video Object Detection15 Aug 2023
- 2023AttMOT: Improving Multiple-Object Tracking by Introducing Auxiliary Pedestrian Attributes15 Aug 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depth8 Jun 2023
- 2023MOTRv3: Release-Fetch Supervision for End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking23 May 2023
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking17 Apr 2023
- 2023Sketch-based Video Object Localization2 Apr 2023
- 2023Tubelet-Contrastive Self-Supervision for Video-Efficient Generalization20 Mar 2023
- 2023Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Correlation Network6 Mar 2023
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representation28 Feb 2023
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformer1 Feb 2023
50 newest of 131 All 131 (JSON)
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformercited by 78
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformer1 Feb 2023
- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 518
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 119
- 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memorycited by 114
- 2021Crossover Learning for Fast Online Video Instance Segmentationcited by 83
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 81
- 2022TransVOD: End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 78
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2022MPPNet: Multi-Frame Feature Intertwining with Proxy Points for 3D Temporal Object Detectioncited by 65
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2021Exploring Simple 3D Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
12 most cited of 128 All 128 (JSON)
- 2026Albireo: Adaptive, Energy-Efficient Inference Framework for Video Object Detection on the Edge29 Aug 2026
- 2026GateMOT: Q-Gated Attention for Dense Object Tracking29 Apr 2026
- 2026A comprehensive overview of deep learning models for object detection from videos/images21 Jan 2026
- 2025Boosting Single-domain Generalized Object Detection via Vision-Language Knowledge Interaction27 Apr 2025
- 2025Accurate Tracking of Arabidopsis Root Cortex Cell Nuclei in 3D Time-Lapse Microscopy Images Based on Genetic Algorithm17 Apr 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2025Gaseous Object Detection18 Feb 2025
- 2024Beyond Boxes: Mask-Guided Spatio-Temporal Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detection6 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing Thermal MOT: A Novel Box Association Method Leveraging Thermal Identity and Motion Similarity20 Nov 2024
- 2024PKF: Probabilistic Data Association Kalman Filter for Multi-Object Tracking10 Nov 2024
- 2024OVT-B: A New Large-Scale Benchmark for Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking23 Oct 2024
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
12 newest of 128 All 128 (JSON)