LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking is currently drawing attention in the computer vision field due to its superior performance in real-world applications such as video surveillance in crowded scenes or in wide spaces. In this work, we propose a mathematically elegant multi-camera multiple object tracking approach based on a spatial-temporal lifted multicut formulation. Our model utilizes state-of-the-art tracklets produced by single-camera trackers as proposals. As these tracklets may contain ID-Switch errors, we refine them through a novel pre-clustering obtained from 3D geometry projections. As a result, we derive a better tracking graph without ID switches and more precise affinity costs for the data association phase. Tracklets are then matched to multi-camera trajectories by solving a global lifted multicut formulation that incorporates short and long-range temporal interactions on tracklets located in the same camera as well as inter-camera ones. Experimental results on the WildTrack dataset yield near-perfect performance, outperforming state-of-the-art trackers on Campus while being on par on the PETS-09 dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2021.
Builds on
20 of 53 references.
References · 20
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 862
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
- 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2018CrowdHuman: A Benchmark for Detecting Human in a Crowdcited by 283
- 2019Joint Discriminative and Generative Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 211
- 2019Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 198
- 2020MOTChallenge: A Benchmark for Single-Camera Multiple Target Trackingcited by 134
- 2019How To Train Your Deep Multi-Object Trackercited by 71
8 more
- 2019FAMNet: Joint Learning of Feature, Affinity and Multi-dimensional Assignment for Online Multiple Object Trackingcited by 65
- 2020Lifted Disjoint Paths with Application in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 55
- 2021DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2015Efficient Decomposition of Image and Mesh Graphs by Lifted Multicutscited by 26
- 2016Multi-Person Tracking by Multicut and Deep Matchingcited by 23
- 2020Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 23
- 2021Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Pathscited by 19
- 2016Tracking with multi-level featurescited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 12; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
34 papers.
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- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2024ADA-Track++: End-to-End Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Alternating Detection and Associationcited by 33
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignmentcited by 9
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videoscited by 8
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weightingcited by 5
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2024I Spy With My Little Eye: A Minimum Cost Multicut Investigation of Dataset Framescited by 3
22 more
- 2024Sports Analysis and VR Viewing System Based on Player Tracking and Pose Estimation with Multimodal and Multiview Sensorscited by 2
- 2024GMT: Effective Global Framework for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoderscited by 2
- 20243D Multi-Object Tracking Employing MS-GLMB Filter for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 2
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysiscited by 1
- 2024Box Facets and Cut Facets of Lifted Multicut Polytopescited by 1
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Trackingcited by 1
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregationcited by 1
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integrationcited by 1
- 2025A Modular Pipeline for 3D Object Tracking Using RGB Camerascited by 0
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKFcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involvedcited by 0
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Associationcited by 0
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queriescited by 0
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOTcited by 0
- 2026TrackFish3D: Self-Supervised 3D Tracking of Schooling Fish from Multi-view Videoscited by 0
- 2026TrackFish3D: Self-Supervised 3D Tracking of Schooling Fish from Multi-view Videos29 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queries16 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association1 Jun 2026
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2026ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved30 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integration20 Nov 2025
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
22 more
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2025A Modular Pipeline for 3D Object Tracking Using RGB Cameras6 Mar 2025
- 2024I Spy With My Little Eye: A Minimum Cost Multicut Investigation of Dataset Frames2 Dec 2024
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videos1 Dec 2024
- 20243D Multi-Object Tracking Employing MS-GLMB Filter for Autonomous Driving19 Oct 2024
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoders7 Oct 2024
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Tracking3 Oct 2024
- 2024GMT: Effective Global Framework for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Tracking1 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weighting30 May 2024
- 2024ADA-Track++: End-to-End Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Alternating Detection and Association14 May 2024
- 2024Sports Analysis and VR Viewing System Based on Player Tracking and Pose Estimation with Multimodal and Multiview Sensors2 May 2024
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View19 Mar 2024
- 2024Box Facets and Cut Facets of Lifted Multicut Polytopes26 Feb 2024
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye View20 Oct 2023
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking25 Aug 2023
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysis8 Aug 2023
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depth8 Jun 2023
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignment19 Apr 2023
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Framework8 Feb 2023
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2024ADA-Track++: End-to-End Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Alternating Detection and Associationcited by 33
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignmentcited by 9
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videoscited by 8
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weightingcited by 5
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2024I Spy With My Little Eye: A Minimum Cost Multicut Investigation of Dataset Framescited by 3
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026TrackFish3D: Self-Supervised 3D Tracking of Schooling Fish from Multi-view Videos29 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queries16 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association1 Jun 2026
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2026ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved30 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integration20 Nov 2025
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)