Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tracking a crowd in 3D using multiple RGB cameras is a challenging task. Most previous multi-camera tracking algorithms are designed for offline setting and have high computational complexity. Robust real-time multi-camera 3D tracking is still an unsolved problem. In this work, we propose a novel end-to-end tracking pipeline, Deep Multi-Camera Tracking (DMCT), which achieves reliable real-time multi-camera people tracking. Our DMCT consists of 1) a fast and novel perspective-aware Deep GroudPoint Network, 2) a fusion procedure for ground-plane occupancy heatmap estimation, 3) a novel Deep Glimpse Network for person detection and 4) a fast and accurate online tracker. Our design fully unleashes the power of deep neural network to estimate the "ground point" of each person in each color image, which can be optimized to run efficiently and robustly. Our fusion procedure, glimpse network and tracker merge the results from different views, find people candidates using multiple video frames and then track people on the fused heatmap. Our system achieves the state-of-the-art tracking results while maintaining real-time performance. Apart from evaluation on the challenging WILDTRACK dataset, we also collect two more tracking datasets with high-quality labels from two different environments and camera settings. Our experimental results confirm that our proposed real-time pipeline gives superior results to previous approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
23 papers.
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- 2021LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 34
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2021DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
- 2021Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Pedestrian Detectioncited by 14
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformercited by 8
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videoscited by 8
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniquescited by 7
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weightingcited by 5
11 more
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 2
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
- 2023Learning Online Policies for Person Tracking in Multi-View Environmentscited by 1
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 1
- 2025GRAP-MOT: Unsupervised Graph-based Position Weighted Person Multi-camera Multi-object Tracking in a Highly Congested Spacecited by 0
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenescited by 0
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraintscited by 0
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagation16 Mar 2026
- 2025GRAP-MOT: Unsupervised Graph-based Position Weighted Person Multi-camera Multi-object Tracking in a Highly Congested Space24 Oct 2025
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videos1 Dec 2024
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformer23 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weighting30 May 2024
11 more
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark29 Mar 2024
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View19 Mar 2024
- 2023Learning Online Policies for Person Tracking in Multi-View Environments26 Dec 2023
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye View20 Oct 2023
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking25 Aug 2023
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Framework8 Feb 2023
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniques28 Nov 2022
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmark30 Nov 2021
- 2021LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking23 Nov 2021
- 2021DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Tracking12 Jun 2021
- 2021Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Pedestrian Detection12 Apr 2021
- 2021LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 34
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2021DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
- 2021Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Pedestrian Detectioncited by 14
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformercited by 8
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videoscited by 8
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniquescited by 7
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weightingcited by 5
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagation16 Mar 2026
- 2025GRAP-MOT: Unsupervised Graph-based Position Weighted Person Multi-camera Multi-object Tracking in a Highly Congested Space24 Oct 2025
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videos1 Dec 2024
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformer23 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weighting30 May 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)