Deep Multi-camera People Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses the problem of multi-view people occupancy map estimation. Existing solutions for this problem either operate per-view, or rely on a background subtraction pre-processing. Both approaches lessen the detection performance as scenes become more crowded. The former does not exploit joint information, whereas the latter deals with ambiguous input due to the foreground blobs becoming more and more interconnected as the number of targets increases. Although deep learning algorithms have proven to excel on remarkably numerous computer vision tasks, such a method has not been applied yet to this problem. In large part this is due to the lack of large-scale multi-camera data-set. The core of our method is an architecture which makes use of monocular pedestrian data-set, available at larger scale then the multi-view ones, applies parallel processing to the multiple video streams, and jointly utilises it. Our end-to-end deep learning method outperforms existing methods by large margins on the commonly used PETS 2009 data-set. Furthermore, we make publicly available a new three-camera HD data-set. Our source code and trained models will be made available under an open-source license.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Feb 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 5; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
37 papers.
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- 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)cited by 45
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 20223D Random Occlusion and Multi-Layer Projection for Deep Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localizationcited by 22
- 2021Multi-Camera LiDAR Inertial Extension to the Newer College Datasetcited by 17
- 2022Two-level Data Augmentation for Calibrated Multi-view Detectioncited by 13
- 2022Synthehicle: Multi-Vehicle Multi-Camera Tracking in Virtual Citiescited by 12
- 2021Bringing Generalization to Deep Multi-View Pedestrian Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Unsupervised Multi-view Pedestrian Detectioncited by 8
- 2024Track Initialization and Re-Identification for~3D Multi-View Multi-Object Trackingcited by 7
25 more
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Booster-SHOT: Boosting Stacked Homography Transformations for Multiview Pedestrian Detection with Attentioncited by 5
- 2022From a Bird's Eye View to See: Joint Camera and Subject Registration without the Camera Calibrationcited by 5
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weightingcited by 5
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2023A Flexible Multi-view Multi-modal Imaging System for Outdoor Scenescited by 4
- 2021MVM3Det: A Novel Method for Multi-view Monocular 3D Detectioncited by 3
- 2023Learning to Select Camera Views: Efficient Multiview Understanding at Few Glancescited by 3
- 2023Optimizing Camera Configurations for Multi-View Pedestrian Detectioncited by 3
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modelingcited by 2
- 2023The Interstate-24 3D Dataset: a new benchmark for 3D multi-camera vehicle trackingcited by 2
- 2024MVUDA: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Multi-view Pedestrian Detectioncited by 2
- 2025MC-BEVRO: Multi-Camera Bird Eye View Road Occupancy Detection for Traffic Monitoringcited by 2
- 2021Custom Object Detection via Multi-Camera Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2025MSMVD: Exploiting Multi-scale Image Features via Multi-scale BEV Features for Multi-view Pedestrian Detectioncited by 1
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 1
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2024A Robust Anchor-based Method for Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localizationcited by 0
- 2025Active View Selection for Scene-level Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization with Limited Labeling Budgetcited by 0
- 2025Structured Universal Adversarial Attacks on Object Detection for Video Sequencescited by 0
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKFcited by 0
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraintscited by 0
- 2026MV2GF: Multi-view Pedestrian Detection with a Visual Geometric Foundation Modelcited by 0
- 2026MV2GF: Multi-view Pedestrian Detection with a Visual Geometric Foundation Model21 Aug 2026
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization25 Mar 2026
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025Structured Universal Adversarial Attacks on Object Detection for Video Sequences16 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025Active View Selection for Scene-level Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization with Limited Labeling Budget20 Sep 2025
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
- 2025MSMVD: Exploiting Multi-scale Image Features via Multi-scale BEV Features for Multi-view Pedestrian Detection28 Aug 2025
- 2025MC-BEVRO: Multi-Camera Bird Eye View Road Occupancy Detection for Traffic Monitoring16 Feb 2025
25 more
- 2024MVUDA: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Multi-view Pedestrian Detection5 Dec 2024
- 2024A Robust Anchor-based Method for Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localization25 Oct 2024
- 2024Multi-View People Detection in Large Scenes via Supervised View-Wise Contribution Weighting30 May 2024
- 2024Track Initialization and Re-Identification for~3D Multi-View Multi-Object Tracking28 May 2024
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View19 Mar 2024
- 2023Optimizing Camera Configurations for Multi-View Pedestrian Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye View20 Oct 2023
- 2023The Interstate-24 3D Dataset: a new benchmark for 3D multi-camera vehicle tracking28 Aug 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Multi-view Pedestrian Detection21 May 2023
- 2023Learning to Select Camera Views: Efficient Multiview Understanding at Few Glances10 Mar 2023
- 2023A Flexible Multi-view Multi-modal Imaging System for Outdoor Scenes21 Feb 2023
- 2022From a Bird's Eye View to See: Joint Camera and Subject Registration without the Camera Calibration19 Dec 2022
- 2022Two-level Data Augmentation for Calibrated Multi-view Detection19 Oct 2022
- 2022Synthehicle: Multi-Vehicle Multi-Camera Tracking in Virtual Cities30 Aug 2022
- 2022Booster-SHOT: Boosting Stacked Homography Transformations for Multiview Pedestrian Detection with Attention19 Aug 2022
- 20223D Random Occlusion and Multi-Layer Projection for Deep Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localization22 Jul 2022
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modeling5 Jul 2022
- 2021Multi-Camera LiDAR Inertial Extension to the Newer College Dataset16 Dec 2021
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detection7 Dec 2021
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmark30 Nov 2021
- 2021Bringing Generalization to Deep Multi-View Pedestrian Detection24 Sep 2021
- 2021MVM3Det: A Novel Method for Multi-view Monocular 3D Detection22 Sep 2021
- 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)12 Aug 2021
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wild5 Aug 2021
- 2021Custom Object Detection via Multi-Camera Self-Supervised Learning5 Feb 2021
- 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)cited by 45
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
- 20223D Random Occlusion and Multi-Layer Projection for Deep Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localizationcited by 22
- 2021Multi-Camera LiDAR Inertial Extension to the Newer College Datasetcited by 17
- 2022Two-level Data Augmentation for Calibrated Multi-view Detectioncited by 13
- 2022Synthehicle: Multi-Vehicle Multi-Camera Tracking in Virtual Citiescited by 12
- 2021Bringing Generalization to Deep Multi-View Pedestrian Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Unsupervised Multi-view Pedestrian Detectioncited by 8
- 2024Track Initialization and Re-Identification for~3D Multi-View Multi-Object Trackingcited by 7
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026MV2GF: Multi-view Pedestrian Detection with a Visual Geometric Foundation Model21 Aug 2026
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficient Online 3D Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking and Pose Estimation16 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization25 Mar 2026
- 20253D Ground Truth Reconstruction from Multi-Camera Annotations Using UKF18 Nov 2025
- 2025Structured Universal Adversarial Attacks on Object Detection for Video Sequences16 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025Active View Selection for Scene-level Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization with Limited Labeling Budget20 Sep 2025
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
- 2025MSMVD: Exploiting Multi-scale Image Features via Multi-scale BEV Features for Multi-view Pedestrian Detection28 Aug 2025
- 2025MC-BEVRO: Multi-Camera Bird Eye View Road Occupancy Detection for Traffic Monitoring16 Feb 2025
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)