VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning-based face recognition continues to face challenges due to its reliance on huge datasets obtained from web crawling, which can be costly to gather and raise significant real-world privacy concerns. To address this issue, we propose VIGFace, a novel framework capable of generating synthetic facial images. Our idea originates from pre-assigning virtual identities in the feature space. Initially, we train the face recognition model using a real face dataset and create a feature space for both real and virtual identities, where virtual prototypes are orthogonal to other prototypes. Subsequently, we train the diffusion model based on the established feature space, enabling it to generate authentic human face images from real prototypes and synthesize virtual face images from virtual prototypes. Our proposed framework provides two significant benefits. Firstly, it shows clear separability between existing individuals and virtual face images, allowing one to create synthetic images with confidence and without concerns about privacy and portrait rights. Secondly, it ensures improved performance through data augmentation by incorporating real existing images. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our virtual face dataset and framework, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art on various face recognition benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2024.
Builds on
42 of 66 references.
References · 42
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
- 2026LocalScore: Local Density-Aware Similarity Scoring for Biometricscited by 3
- 2026Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioningcited by 0
- 2026SapiensID 2.0: Aligning Human Recognition Foundation Models with Human Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Identity-Conditioned Latent Consistency Distillation for Face Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Identity-Conditioned Latent Consistency Distillation for Face Synthesis31 Aug 2026
- 2026SapiensID 2.0: Aligning Human Recognition Foundation Models with Human Perception11 Aug 2026
- 2026Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning18 May 2026
- 2026LocalScore: Local Density-Aware Similarity Scoring for Biometrics1 Feb 2026
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Hybrid Generative Fusion for Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Face Recognition Dataset Generation
- 2025A Comparative Study on Synthetic Facial Data Generation Techniques for Face Recognition
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion
- 2025UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognition
- 2026IDperturb: Enhancing Variation in Synthetic Face Generation via Angular Perturbation
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation
- 2024ID3: Identity-Preserving-yet-Diversified Diffusion Models for Synthetic Face Recognition