Triplet Probabilistic Embedding for Face Verification and Clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite significant progress made over the past twenty five years, unconstrained face verification remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes an approach that couples a deep CNN-based approach with a low-dimensional discriminative embedding learned using triplet probability constraints to solve the unconstrained face verification problem. Aside from yielding performance improvements, this embedding provides significant advantages in terms of memory and for post-processing operations like subject specific clustering. Experiments on the challenging IJB-A dataset show that the proposed algorithm performs comparably or better than the state of the art methods in verification and identification metrics, while requiring much less training data and training time. The superior performance of the proposed method on the CFP dataset shows that the representation learned by our deep CNN is robust to extreme pose variation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the robustness of the deep features to challenges including age, pose, blur and clutter by performing simple clustering experiments on both IJB-A and LFW datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2021PASS: Protected Attribute Suppression System for Mitigating Bias in Face Recognitioncited by 38
- 2021LARNet: Lie Algebra Residual Network for Face Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021PoseFace: Pose-Invariant Features and Pose-Adaptive Loss for Face Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021Distill and De-bias: Mitigating Bias in Face Verification using Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2023Open-Set Face Recognition with Maximal Entropy and Objectosphere Losscited by 5
- 2024VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2025Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Modelscited by 4
- 2022Pose Attention-Guided Profile-to-Frontal Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2021Quality-Aware Multimodal Biometric Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Active metric learning and classification using similarity queriescited by 2
- 2022Modeling biological face recognition with deep convolutional neural networkscited by 1
2 more
- 2022SubFace: Learning with Softmax Approximation for Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2022A Survey on Face Recognition Systemscited by 0
- 2025Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models15 Jul 2025
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognition15 Sep 2024
- 2024VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognition13 Mar 2024
- 2023Open-Set Face Recognition with Maximal Entropy and Objectosphere Loss1 Nov 2023
- 2022Pose Attention-Guided Profile-to-Frontal Face Recognition15 Sep 2022
- 2022SubFace: Learning with Softmax Approximation for Face Recognition24 Aug 2022
- 2022Modeling biological face recognition with deep convolutional neural networks13 Aug 2022
- 2022Active metric learning and classification using similarity queries4 Feb 2022
- 2022A Survey on Face Recognition Systems9 Jan 2022
- 2021Distill and De-bias: Mitigating Bias in Face Verification using Knowledge Distillation17 Dec 2021
- 2021Quality-Aware Multimodal Biometric Recognition10 Dec 2021
- 2021PASS: Protected Attribute Suppression System for Mitigating Bias in Face Recognition9 Aug 2021
2 more
- 2021PASS: Protected Attribute Suppression System for Mitigating Bias in Face Recognitioncited by 38
- 2021LARNet: Lie Algebra Residual Network for Face Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021PoseFace: Pose-Invariant Features and Pose-Adaptive Loss for Face Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021Distill and De-bias: Mitigating Bias in Face Verification using Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2023Open-Set Face Recognition with Maximal Entropy and Objectosphere Losscited by 5
- 2024VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2025Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Modelscited by 4
- 2022Pose Attention-Guided Profile-to-Frontal Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2021Quality-Aware Multimodal Biometric Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Active metric learning and classification using similarity queriescited by 2
- 2022Modeling biological face recognition with deep convolutional neural networkscited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models15 Jul 2025
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognition15 Sep 2024
- 2024VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognition13 Mar 2024
- 2023Open-Set Face Recognition with Maximal Entropy and Objectosphere Loss1 Nov 2023
- 2022Pose Attention-Guided Profile-to-Frontal Face Recognition15 Sep 2022
- 2022SubFace: Learning with Softmax Approximation for Face Recognition24 Aug 2022
- 2022Modeling biological face recognition with deep convolutional neural networks13 Aug 2022
- 2022Active metric learning and classification using similarity queries4 Feb 2022
- 2022A Survey on Face Recognition Systems9 Jan 2022
- 2021Distill and De-bias: Mitigating Bias in Face Verification using Knowledge Distillation17 Dec 2021
- 2021Quality-Aware Multimodal Biometric Recognition10 Dec 2021
- 2021PASS: Protected Attribute Suppression System for Mitigating Bias in Face Recognition9 Aug 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)