TacticAI: an AI assistant for football tactics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Identifying key patterns of tactics implemented by rival teams, and developing effective responses, lies at the heart of modern football. However, doing so algorithmically remains an open research challenge. To address this unmet need, we propose TacticAI, an AI football tactics assistant developed and evaluated in close collaboration with domain experts from Liverpool FC. We focus on analysing corner kicks, as they offer coaches the most direct opportunities for interventions and improvements. TacticAI incorporates both a predictive and a generative component, allowing the coaches to effectively sample and explore alternative player setups for each corner kick routine and to select those with the highest predicted likelihood of success. We validate TacticAI on a number of relevant benchmark tasks: predicting receivers and shot attempts and recommending player position adjustments. The utility of TacticAI is validated by a qualitative study conducted with football domain experts at Liverpool FC. We show that TacticAI's model suggestions are not only indistinguishable from real tactics, but also favoured over existing tactics 90% of the time, and that TacticAI offers an effective corner kick retrieval system. TacticAI achieves these results despite the limited availability of gold-standard data, achieving data efficiency through geometric deep learning.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2023.
Builds on
19 of 50 references.
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- 2022The CLRS Algorithmic Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 106
- 2023Everything is Connected: Graph Neural Networkscited by 85
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 22; 2026: 12.
44 papers.
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- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generationcited by 37
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024Sports-Traj: A Unified Trajectory Generation Model for Multi-Agent Movement in Sportscited by 19
- 2025Multi-Agent System for Comprehensive Soccer Understandingcited by 18
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimizationcited by 14
- 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sportscited by 11
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understandingcited by 10
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understandingcited by 8
- 2024When Reasoning Meets Information Aggregation: A Case Study with Sports Narrativescited by 7
- 2024PianoMotion10M: Dataset and Benchmark for Hand Motion Generation in Piano Performancecited by 5
- 2024Behavior-Inspired Neural Networks for Relational Inferencecited by 5
- 2025FOOTPASS: A Multi-Modal Multi-Agent Tactical Context Dataset for Play-by-Play Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcast Videoscited by 5
32 more
- 2025SGA-INTERACT: A 3D Skeleton-based Benchmark for Group Activity Understanding in Modern Basketball Tacticcited by 4
- 2025SoccerNet-v3D: Leveraging Sports Broadcast Replays for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 4
- 2025TacEleven: generative tactic discovery for football open playcited by 4
- 2024SPHINX: Structural Prediction using Hypergraph Inference Networkcited by 3
- 2025TacticExpert: Spatial-Temporal Graph Language Model for Basketball Tacticscited by 3
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025X-Ego: Acquiring Team-Level Tactical Situational Awareness via Cross-Egocentric Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2026GenTac: Generative Modeling and Forecasting of Soccer Tacticscited by 3
- 2025Action Valuation in Sports: A Surveycited by 2
- 2025RacketVision: A Multiple Racket Sports Benchmark for Unified Ball and Racket Analysiscited by 2
- 2025What If They Took the Shot? A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Counterfactual Expected Goalscited by 2
- 2025Better Prevent than Tackle: Valuing Defense in Soccer Based on Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2026Stepping VLMs onto the Court: Benchmarking Spatial Intelligence in Sportscited by 2
- 2025A Multimodal Architecture for Endpoint Position Prediction in Team-based Multiplayer Gamescited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Movement Initiation Timing in Ultimate Frisbee via Temporal Counterfactualscited by 1
- 2025A Data-Driven Discretized CS:GO Simulation Environment to Facilitate Strategic Multi-Agent Planning Researchcited by 1
- 2025Multi-Modal Soccer Scene Analysis with Masked Pre-Trainingcited by 1
- 2026A Machine Learning Framework for Off Ball Defensive Role and Performance Evaluation in Footballcited by 1
- 2026BoxMind: Closed-loop AI strategy optimization for elite boxing validated in the 2024 Olympicscited by 1
- 2026RefereeBench: Are Video MLLMs Ready to be Multi-Sport Refereescited by 1
- 2024SportsNGEN: Sustained Generation of Realistic Multi-player Sports Gameplaycited by 0
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Pivotal Players with GoalNet: A GNN-Based Soccer Player Evaluation Systemcited by 0
- 2025Simulating Tracking Data to Advance Sports Analytics Researchcited by 0
- 2025Fast and the Furious: Hot Starts in Pursuit-Evasion Gamescited by 0
- 2025Coherent Multi-Agent Trajectory Forecasting in Team Sports with CausalTrajcited by 0
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitationcited by 0
- 2026Maximising the Set-Piece Return: Optimising Football Corner Tactics with Graph Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Monte Carlo Pass Search: Using Trajectory Generation for 3D Counterfactual Pass Evaluation in Footballcited by 0
- 2026BasketEvent: Understanding Who Did What and When in Basketball Videoscited by 0
- 2026A Survey of Large Models in Sportscited by 0
- 2026SambaGraph: Action-Reaction Spatio-Temporal Graphs for Soccer Tactical Response Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Strategic Multi-Agent Learning for Interpretable Action Valuation of All Players in Footballcited by 0
- 2026Strategic Multi-Agent Learning for Interpretable Action Valuation of All Players in Football5 Oct 2026
- 2026SambaGraph: Action-Reaction Spatio-Temporal Graphs for Soccer Tactical Response Modeling22 Sep 2026
- 2026A Survey of Large Models in Sports14 Aug 2026
- 2026BasketEvent: Understanding Who Did What and When in Basketball Videos23 Jul 2026
- 2026Monte Carlo Pass Search: Using Trajectory Generation for 3D Counterfactual Pass Evaluation in Football9 Jun 2026
- 2026Maximising the Set-Piece Return: Optimising Football Corner Tactics with Graph Reinforcement Learning4 Jun 2026
- 2026RefereeBench: Are Video MLLMs Ready to be Multi-Sport Referees17 Apr 2026
- 2026GenTac: Generative Modeling and Forecasting of Soccer Tactics13 Apr 2026
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Stepping VLMs onto the Court: Benchmarking Spatial Intelligence in Sports10 Mar 2026
- 2026BoxMind: Closed-loop AI strategy optimization for elite boxing validated in the 2024 Olympics16 Jan 2026
- 2026A Machine Learning Framework for Off Ball Defensive Role and Performance Evaluation in Football2 Jan 2026
32 more
- 2025Multi-Modal Soccer Scene Analysis with Masked Pre-Training22 Dec 2025
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understanding11 Dec 2025
- 2025Better Prevent than Tackle: Valuing Defense in Soccer Based on Graph Neural Networks11 Dec 2025
- 2025What If They Took the Shot? A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Counterfactual Expected Goals28 Nov 2025
- 2025Coherent Multi-Agent Trajectory Forecasting in Team Sports with CausalTraj23 Nov 2025
- 2025RacketVision: A Multiple Racket Sports Benchmark for Unified Ball and Racket Analysis21 Nov 2025
- 2025FOOTPASS: A Multi-Modal Multi-Agent Tactical Context Dataset for Play-by-Play Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcast Videos20 Nov 2025
- 2025TacEleven: generative tactic discovery for football open play17 Nov 2025
- 2025X-Ego: Acquiring Team-Level Tactical Situational Awareness via Cross-Egocentric Contrastive Video Representation Learning22 Oct 2025
- 2025Fast and the Furious: Hot Starts in Pursuit-Evasion Games12 Oct 2025
- 2025A Data-Driven Discretized CS:GO Simulation Environment to Facilitate Strategic Multi-Agent Planning Research8 Sep 2025
- 2025Evaluating Movement Initiation Timing in Ultimate Frisbee via Temporal Counterfactuals25 Aug 2025
- 2025A Multimodal Architecture for Endpoint Position Prediction in Team-based Multiplayer Games28 Jul 2025
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognition23 Jul 2025
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understanding22 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent System for Comprehensive Soccer Understanding6 May 2025
- 2025SoccerNet-v3D: Leveraging Sports Broadcast Replays for 3D Scene Understanding14 Apr 2025
- 2025Action Valuation in Sports: A Survey8 Apr 2025
- 2025Simulating Tracking Data to Advance Sports Analytics Research25 Mar 2025
- 2025TacticExpert: Spatial-Temporal Graph Language Model for Basketball Tactics13 Mar 2025
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Pivotal Players with GoalNet: A GNN-Based Soccer Player Evaluation System12 Mar 2025
- 2025SGA-INTERACT: A 3D Skeleton-based Benchmark for Group Activity Understanding in Modern Basketball Tactic9 Mar 2025
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understanding2 Dec 2024
- 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sports23 Oct 2024
- 2024SPHINX: Structural Prediction using Hypergraph Inference Network4 Oct 2024
- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generation26 Jun 2024
- 2024Behavior-Inspired Neural Networks for Relational Inference20 Jun 2024
- 2024When Reasoning Meets Information Aggregation: A Case Study with Sports Narratives17 Jun 2024
- 2024PianoMotion10M: Dataset and Benchmark for Hand Motion Generation in Piano Performance13 Jun 2024
- 2024Sports-Traj: A Unified Trajectory Generation Model for Multi-Agent Movement in Sports27 May 2024
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimization12 Apr 2024
- 2024SportsNGEN: Sustained Generation of Realistic Multi-player Sports Gameplay10 Feb 2024
- 2025Multi-Agent System for Comprehensive Soccer Understandingcited by 18
- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generationcited by 37
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimizationcited by 14
- 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sportscited by 11
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understandingcited by 10
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understandingcited by 8
- 2024PianoMotion10M: Dataset and Benchmark for Hand Motion Generation in Piano Performancecited by 5
- 2024Behavior-Inspired Neural Networks for Relational Inferencecited by 5
- 2025FOOTPASS: A Multi-Modal Multi-Agent Tactical Context Dataset for Play-by-Play Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcast Videoscited by 5
- 2025SGA-INTERACT: A 3D Skeleton-based Benchmark for Group Activity Understanding in Modern Basketball Tacticcited by 4
- 2025SoccerNet-v3D: Leveraging Sports Broadcast Replays for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 4
- 2025TacEleven: generative tactic discovery for football open playcited by 4
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026Strategic Multi-Agent Learning for Interpretable Action Valuation of All Players in Football5 Oct 2026
- 2026SambaGraph: Action-Reaction Spatio-Temporal Graphs for Soccer Tactical Response Modeling22 Sep 2026
- 2026A Survey of Large Models in Sports14 Aug 2026
- 2026BasketEvent: Understanding Who Did What and When in Basketball Videos23 Jul 2026
- 2026RefereeBench: Are Video MLLMs Ready to be Multi-Sport Referees17 Apr 2026
- 2026GenTac: Generative Modeling and Forecasting of Soccer Tactics13 Apr 2026
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Stepping VLMs onto the Court: Benchmarking Spatial Intelligence in Sports10 Mar 2026
- 2026BoxMind: Closed-loop AI strategy optimization for elite boxing validated in the 2024 Olympics16 Jan 2026
- 2026A Machine Learning Framework for Off Ball Defensive Role and Performance Evaluation in Football2 Jan 2026
- 2025Multi-Modal Soccer Scene Analysis with Masked Pre-Training22 Dec 2025
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understanding11 Dec 2025
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)