Steerable CNNs
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Abstract (arXiv)
It has long been recognized that the invariance and equivariance properties of a representation are critically important for success in many vision tasks. In this paper we present Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks, an efficient and flexible class of equivariant convolutional networks. We show that steerable CNNs achieve state of the art results on the CIFAR image classification benchmark. The mathematical theory of steerable representations reveals a type system in which any steerable representation is a composition of elementary feature types, each one associated with a particular kind of symmetry. We show how the parameter cost of a steerable filter bank depends on the types of the input and output features, and show how to use this knowledge to construct CNNs that utilize parameters effectively.
Key facts. Cited by 298 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 51; 2022: 55; 2023: 71; 2024: 42; 2025: 50; 2026: 29.
298 papers.
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- 2021E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networkscited by 951
- 2021Equivariant message passing for the prediction of tensorial properties and molecular spectracited by 438
- 2021Geometric and Physical Quantities Improve E(3) Equivariant Message Passingcited by 225
- 2022Pure Transformers are Powerful Graph Learnerscited by 188
- 2021A Practical Method for Constructing Equivariant Multilayer Perceptrons for Arbitrary Matrix Groupscited by 185
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Normalizing Flowscited by 165
- 2023Reducing SO(3) Convolutions to SO(2) for Efficient Equivariant GNNscited by 113
- 2023Equivariant Architectures for Learning in Deep Weight Spacescited by 106
- 2022Approximately Equivariant Networks for Imperfectly Symmetric Dynamicscited by 95
- 2022Clifford Neural Layers for PDE Modelingcited by 91
- 2021Equivariant Point Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 81
- 2021Independent SE(3)-Equivariant Models for End-to-End Rigid Protein Dockingcited by 81
38 more
- 2021SE(3) Equivariant Graph Neural Networks with Complete Local Framescited by 75
- 2021You Only Hypothesize Once: Point Cloud Registration with Rotation-equivariant Descriptorscited by 68
- 2021SE(3)-equivariant prediction of molecular wavefunctions and electronic densitiescited by 67
- 2022Theory for Equivariant Quantum Neural Networkscited by 60
- 2022Geometrically Equivariant Graph Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 55
- 2022Learning Symmetric Embeddings for Equivariant World Modelscited by 54
- 2022Equivariant Transporter Networkcited by 44
- 2021Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Dynamical Systems: A Surveycited by 43
- 2023TacticAI: an AI assistant for football tacticscited by 43
- 2023Group Equivariant Fourier Neural Operators for Partial Differential Equationscited by 42
- 2021Autobahn: Automorphism-based Graph Neural Netscited by 39
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Group Invariant and Equivariant Representationscited by 38
- 2023SE(3) Equivariant Augmented Coupling Flowscited by 37
- 2021DISCO: accurate Discrete Scale Convolutionscited by 35
- 2023EDGI: Equivariant Diffusion for Planning with Embodied Agentscited by 35
- 2024Enabling Efficient Equivariant Operations in the Fourier Basis via Gaunt Tensor Productscited by 35
- 2021Revisiting Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 34
- 2022The Surprising Effectiveness of Equivariant Models in Domains with Latent Symmetrycited by 32
- 2024Fourier Transporter: Bi-Equivariant Robotic Manipulation in 3Dcited by 32
- 2022A case for using rotation invariant features in state of the art feature matcherscited by 27
- 2023E(2)-Equivariant Vision Transformercited by 27
- 2022Self-Supervised Equivariant Learning for Oriented Keypoint Detectioncited by 26
- 2023Learning Probabilistic Symmetrization for Architecture Agnostic Equivariancecited by 25
- 2021Correspondence-Free Point Cloud Registration with SO(3)-Equivariant Implicit Shape Representationscited by 24
- 2021Multi-Agent MDP Homomorphic Networkscited by 24
- 2021Roto-translated Local Coordinate Frames For Interacting Dynamical Systemscited by 24
- 2024Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 24
- 2022Symmetry Group Equivariant Architectures for Physicscited by 23
- 2023Learning Rotation-Equivariant Features for Visual Correspondencecited by 23
- 2021Steerable Partial Differential Operators for Equivariant Neural Networkscited by 22
- 2021Exploiting Redundancy: Separable Group Convolutional Networks on Lie Groupscited by 22
- 2021Enabling equivariance for arbitrary Lie groupscited by 22
- 2022Equi-Tuning: Group Equivariant Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Modelscited by 22
- 2022SEIL: Simulation-augmented Equivariant Imitation Learningcited by 22
- 2023Symmetry-Informed Geometric Representation for Molecules, Proteins, and Crystalline Materialscited by 22
- 2021Rotation-Equivariant Deep Learning for Diffusion MRIcited by 20
- 2021Multiresolution Equivariant Graph Variational Autoencodercited by 20
- 2024Beyond Euclid: An Illustrated Guide to Modern Machine Learning with Geometric, Topological, and Algebraic Structurescited by 20
50 most cited of 298 All 298 (JSON)
- 2026Flash EQ-Linear: Accelerating Equivariant Linear Layers via Group-wise Discrete Fourier Transform23 Jul 2026
- 2026Group Invariant Spectral Embedding9 Jul 2026
- 2026Foundations of Equivariant Deep Learning: Unifying Graph and Sheaf Neural Networks4 Jul 2026
- 2026Mirror-Fusion Attention for Reflection-Aware Self-Supervised Representation Learning1 Jul 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Vision Transformers Equivariant to Discrete Subgroups of O(2)26 Jun 2026
- 2026REDI-Match: Rotation-Equivariant Distillation for Efficient and Robust Dense Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Test-Time Canonicalization using Out-of-Distribution Scoring23 Jun 2026
- 2026DDSNet: Dual-domain Symmetry-aware Network for PCSEL Property Prediction22 Jun 2026
- 2026Privacy from Symmetry: Orthogonally Equivariant Transformers for LLM Inference15 Jun 2026
- 2026Bayesian 3D Steerable CNNs: Enabling Equivariance and Uncertainty Quantification Simultaneously13 Jun 2026
- 2026Equivariant Latent Alignment via Flow Matching under Group Symmetries29 May 2026
- 2026On the Equivariant Learning of the Q-tensor Order Parameter26 May 2026
38 more
- 2026When do complex-valued neural networks help? A study of representation, geometry, and optimization26 May 2026
- 2026Steerable Neural ODEs on Homogeneous Spaces11 May 2026
- 2026Graph Neural Networks in the Wilson Loop Representation of Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories5 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging Kernel Symmetry for Joint Compression and Error Mitigation in Edge Model Transfer19 Apr 2026
- 2026Rotation Equivariant Convolutions in Deformable Registration of Brain MRI9 Apr 2026
- 2026Tunable Soft Equivariance with Guarantees27 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Coordinate-based Convolutional Kernels for Continuous SE(3) Equivariant and Efficient Point Cloud Analysis18 Mar 2026
- 2026Accurate Shift Invariant Convolutional Neural Networks Using Gaussian-Hermite Moments17 Mar 2026
- 2026Bases of Steerable Kernels for Equivariant CNNs: From 2D Rotations to the Lorentz Group12 Mar 2026
- 2026Rotation Equivariant Mamba for Vision Tasks10 Mar 2026
- 2026Soft Equivariance Regularization for Invariant Self-Supervised Learning4 Mar 2026
- 2026Vanilla Group Equivariant Vision Transformer: Simple and Effective8 Feb 2026
- 2026GEPC: Group-Equivariant Posterior Consistency for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Diffusion Models30 Jan 2026
- 2026Loss Landscape Geometry of Partial Differential Equation Emulators: Or, Symmetry Learning via Gradient Alignment28 Jan 2026
- 2026VENI: Variational Encoder for Natural Illumination20 Jan 2026
- 2026Approximate Equivariance via Projection-based Regularisation8 Jan 2026
- 2026Self-Supervised Learning from Noisy and Incomplete Data6 Jan 2026
- 2025A Single Architecture for Representing Invariance Under Any Space Group16 Dec 2025
- 2025Drawback of Enforcing Equivariance and its Compensation via the Lens of Expressive Power10 Dec 2025
- 2025Achieving Approximate Symmetry Is Exponentially Easier than Exact Symmetry5 Dec 2025
- 2025Equivariant symmetry-aware head pose estimation for fetal MRI4 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Group Actions In Disentangled Latent Image Representations3 Dec 2025
- 2025Categorical Equivariant Deep Learning: Category-Equivariant Neural Networks and Universal Approximation Theorems23 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning with Category-Equivariant Architectures for Human Activity Recognition3 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning with Category-Equivariant Representations for Human Activity Recognition2 Nov 2025
- 2025Symmetries in PAC-Bayesian Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Conditional Clifford-Steerable CNNs for PDE Modeling15 Oct 2025
- 2025Axial Neural Networks for Dimension-Free Foundation Models15 Oct 2025
- 2025Inverse-Free Wilson Loops for Transformers: A Practical Diagnostic for Invariance and Order Sensitivity9 Oct 2025
- 2025Robust Canonicalization through Bootstrapped Data Re-Alignment9 Oct 2025
- 2025Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariance3 Oct 2025
- 2025Explicit Discovery of Nonlinear Symmetries from Dynamic Data2 Oct 2025
- 2025Equivariant Splitting: Self-supervised learning from incomplete data1 Oct 2025
- 2025Adaptive Canonicalization with Application to Invariant Anisotropic Geometric Networks29 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Inter-Atomic Potentials without Explicit Equivariance25 Sep 2025
- 2025Geometrically Constrained and Token-Based Probabilistic Spatial Transformers14 Sep 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Pattern Detection via Template Matching and Regression25 Aug 2025
- 2025RotaTouille: Rotation Equivariant Deep Learning for Contours22 Aug 2025
50 newest of 298 All 298 (JSON)
- 2023EDGI: Equivariant Diffusion for Planning with Embodied Agentscited by 35
- 2025A Practical Guide for Incorporating Symmetry in Diffusion Policycited by 4
- 2026GEPC: Group-Equivariant Posterior Consistency for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Equivariant Latent Alignment via Flow Matching under Group Symmetriescited by 0
- 2026Equivariant Latent Alignment via Flow Matching under Group Symmetries29 May 2026
- 2026GEPC: Group-Equivariant Posterior Consistency for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Diffusion Models30 Jan 2026
- 2025A Practical Guide for Incorporating Symmetry in Diffusion Policy19 May 2025
- 2023EDGI: Equivariant Diffusion for Planning with Embodied Agents22 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning Symmetric Embeddings for Equivariant World Modelscited by 54
- 2023Neurosymbolic Grounding for Compositional World Modelscited by 14
- 2023Equivariant MuZerocited by 3
- 2023Neurosymbolic Grounding for Compositional World Models19 Oct 2023
- 2023Equivariant MuZero9 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning Symmetric Embeddings for Equivariant World Models24 Apr 2022
- 2026Rotation Equivariant Mamba for Vision Taskscited by 1
- 2026Rotation Equivariant Mamba for Vision Tasks10 Mar 2026
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networkscited by 951
- 2021Equivariant message passing for the prediction of tensorial properties and molecular spectracited by 438
- 2021Geometric and Physical Quantities Improve E(3) Equivariant Message Passingcited by 225
- 2022Pure Transformers are Powerful Graph Learnerscited by 188
- 2021A Practical Method for Constructing Equivariant Multilayer Perceptrons for Arbitrary Matrix Groupscited by 185
- 2021E(n) Equivariant Normalizing Flowscited by 165
- 2023Reducing SO(3) Convolutions to SO(2) for Efficient Equivariant GNNscited by 113
- 2023Equivariant Architectures for Learning in Deep Weight Spacescited by 106
- 2022Approximately Equivariant Networks for Imperfectly Symmetric Dynamicscited by 95
- 2022Clifford Neural Layers for PDE Modelingcited by 91
- 2021Equivariant Point Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 81
- 2021Independent SE(3)-Equivariant Models for End-to-End Rigid Protein Dockingcited by 81
12 most cited of 286 All 286 (JSON)
- 2026Flash EQ-Linear: Accelerating Equivariant Linear Layers via Group-wise Discrete Fourier Transform23 Jul 2026
- 2026Group Invariant Spectral Embedding9 Jul 2026
- 2026Foundations of Equivariant Deep Learning: Unifying Graph and Sheaf Neural Networks4 Jul 2026
- 2026Mirror-Fusion Attention for Reflection-Aware Self-Supervised Representation Learning1 Jul 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Vision Transformers Equivariant to Discrete Subgroups of O(2)26 Jun 2026
- 2026REDI-Match: Rotation-Equivariant Distillation for Efficient and Robust Dense Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Test-Time Canonicalization using Out-of-Distribution Scoring23 Jun 2026
- 2026DDSNet: Dual-domain Symmetry-aware Network for PCSEL Property Prediction22 Jun 2026
- 2026Privacy from Symmetry: Orthogonally Equivariant Transformers for LLM Inference15 Jun 2026
- 2026Bayesian 3D Steerable CNNs: Enabling Equivariance and Uncertainty Quantification Simultaneously13 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Equivariant Learning of the Q-tensor Order Parameter26 May 2026
- 2026When do complex-valued neural networks help? A study of representation, geometry, and optimization26 May 2026
12 newest of 286 All 286 (JSON)