Interactive Class-Agnostic Object Counting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel framework for interactive class-agnostic object counting, where a human user can interactively provide feedback to improve the accuracy of a counter. Our framework consists of two main components: a user-friendly visualizer to gather feedback and an efficient mechanism to incorporate it. In each iteration, we produce a density map to show the current prediction result, and we segment it into non-overlapping regions with an easily verifiable number of objects. The user can provide feedback by selecting a region with obvious counting errors and specifying the range for the estimated number of objects within it. To improve the counting result, we develop a novel adaptation loss to force the visual counter to output the predicted count within the user-specified range. For effective and efficient adaptation, we propose a refinement module that can be used with any density-based visual counter, and only the parameters in the refinement module will be updated during adaptation. Our experiments on two challenging class-agnostic object counting benchmarks, FSCD-LVIS and FSC-147, show that our method can reduce the mean absolute error of multiple state-of-the-art visual counters by roughly 30% to 40% with minimal user input. Our project can be found at https://yifehuang97.github.io/ICACountProjectPage/.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2023.
Builds on
28 of 55 references.
References · 28
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2018CSRNet: Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Understanding the Highly Congested Scenescited by 267
- 2018Composition Loss for Counting, Density Map Estimation and Localization in Dense Crowdscited by 186
- 2016Deep Interactive Object Selectioncited by 160
- 2017Drone-based Object Counting by Spatially Regularized Regional Proposal Networkcited by 156
- 2021Rethinking Counting and Localization in Crowds:A Purely Point-Based Frameworkcited by 152
- 2021Learning To Count Everythingcited by 150
- 2020Distribution Matching for Crowd Countingcited by 143
- 2020f-BRS: Rethinking Backpropagating Refinement for Interactive Segmentationcited by 117
- 2018Class-Agnostic Countingcited by 85
- 2022Represent, Compare, and Learn: A Similarity-Aware Framework for Class-Agnostic Countingcited by 80
- 2019Locate, Size and Count: Accurately Resolving People in Dense Crowds via Detectioncited by 73
16 more
- 2020Localization in the Crowd with Topological Constraintscited by 68
- 2019Point in, Box out: Beyond Counting Persons in Crowdscited by 62
- 2022Few-shot Object Counting with Similarity-Aware Feature Enhancementcited by 62
- 2022Few-shot Object Counting and Detectioncited by 55
- 2018Where are the Blobs: Counting by Localization with Point Supervisioncited by 54
- 2018Iteratively Trained Interactive Segmentationcited by 52
- 2018Iterative Crowd Countingcited by 48
- 2020NAS-Count: Counting-by-Density with Neural Architecture Searchcited by 36
- 2019Learn to Scale: Generating Multipolar Normalized Density Maps for Crowd Countingcited by 32
- 2022Exemplar Free Class Agnostic Countingcited by 32
- 2020Adaptive Mixture Regression Network with Local Counting Map for Crowd Countingcited by 28
- 2020Shallow Feature Based Dense Attention Network for Crowd Countingcited by 28
- 2018A Fully Convolutional Two-Stream Fusion Network for Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 15
- 2021Probabilistic Attention for Interactive Segmentationcited by 12
- 2020Uncertainty Estimation and Sample Selection for Crowd Countingcited by 11
- 2018Scale-aware multi-level guidance for interactive instance segmentationcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2023T-Rex: Counting by Visual Promptingcited by 20
- 2025Can Current AI Models Count What We Mean, Not What They See? A Benchmark and Systematic Evaluationcited by 7
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 1
- 2026OCCAM: Class-Agnostic, Training-Free, Prior-Free and Multi-Class Object Countingcited by 1
- 2026CountEx: Fine-Grained Counting via Exemplars and Exclusioncited by 1
- 2026AdaCount: Training-Free Similarity-Guided Spatial and Feature Adaptation for Zero-Shot Object Countingcited by 1
- 2025CountZES: Counting via Zero-Shot Exemplar Selectioncited by 0
- 2026Object Counting Across Modalities: Taxonomies, Benchmarks, Applications, and Open Challengescited by 0
- 2026Object Counting Across Modalities: Taxonomies, Benchmarks, Applications, and Open Challenges24 Aug 2026
- 2026AdaCount: Training-Free Similarity-Guided Spatial and Feature Adaptation for Zero-Shot Object Counting2 Jul 2026
- 2026CountEx: Fine-Grained Counting via Exemplars and Exclusion23 Feb 2026
- 2026OCCAM: Class-Agnostic, Training-Free, Prior-Free and Multi-Class Object Counting20 Jan 2026
- 2025CountZES: Counting via Zero-Shot Exemplar Selection18 Dec 2025
- 2025Can Current AI Models Count What We Mean, Not What They See? A Benchmark and Systematic Evaluation17 Sep 2025
- 2025Consistent-Point: Consistent Pseudo-Points for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting and Localization16 Mar 2025
- 2023T-Rex: Counting by Visual Prompting22 Nov 2023