mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

T-Rex: Counting by Visual Prompting

arXiv 2311.13596 ↗First posted 22 Nov 2023cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce T-Rex, an interactive object counting model designed to first detect and then count any objects. We formulate object counting as an open-set object detection task with the integration of visual prompts. Users can specify the objects of interest by marking points or boxes on a reference image, and T-Rex then detects all objects with a similar pattern. Guided by the visual feedback from T-Rex, users can also interactively refine the counting results by prompting on missing or falsely-detected objects. T-Rex has achieved state-of-the-art performance on several class-agnostic counting benchmarks. To further exploit its potential, we established a new counting benchmark encompassing diverse scenarios and challenges. Both quantitative and qualitative results show that T-Rex possesses exceptional zero-shot counting capabilities. We also present various practical application scenarios for T-Rex, illustrating its potential in the realm of visual prompting.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2023.

Builds on

44 of 52 references.

References · 44

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
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  5. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
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32 more
  1. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.

20 papers.

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  1. 2024VisionLLM v2: An End-to-End Generalist Multimodal Large Language Model for Hundreds of Vision-Language Taskscited by 136
  2. 2024T-Rex2: Towards Generic Object Detection via Text-Visual Prompt Synergycited by 94
  3. 2024DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understandingcited by 85
  4. 2025Detect Anything via Next Point Predictioncited by 66
  5. 2025YOLOE: Real-Time Seeing Anythingcited by 36
  6. 2024Griffon v2: Advancing Multimodal Perception with High-Resolution Scaling and Visual-Language Co-Referringcited by 29
  7. 2025Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 23
  8. 2025CrowdVLM-R1: Expanding R1 Ability to Vision Language Model for Crowd Counting using Fuzzy Group Relative Policy Rewardcited by 15
  9. 2025OpenRSD: Towards Open-prompts for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 9
  10. 2025DINO-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Vision Foundation Modelscited by 5
  11. 2024LOCR: Location-Guided Transformer for Optical Character Recognitioncited by 3
  12. 2026PET-DINO: Unifying Visual Cues into Grounding DINO with Prompt-Enriched Trainingcited by 3
8 more
  1. 2026DETR-ViP: Detection Transformer with Robust Discriminative Visual Promptscited by 2
  2. 2025Expanding Zero-Shot Object Counting with Rich Promptscited by 1
  3. 2024ChatGPT and general-purpose AI count fruits in pictures surprisingly wellcited by 0
  4. 2025RWKV-UI: UI Understanding with Enhanced Perception and Reasoningcited by 0
  5. 2025ZERO: Industry-ready Vision Foundation Model with Multi-modal Promptscited by 0
  6. 2026ABACUS: Adapting Unified Foundation Model for Bridging Image Count Understanding and Generationcited by 0
  7. 2026Object Counting Across Modalities: Taxonomies, Benchmarks, Applications, and Open Challengescited by 0
  8. 2026OPUS: A Simple yet Effective Unified Framework for Open-Vocabulary Detectioncited by 0