CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Support
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Abstract (arXiv)
In our modern, fast-paced, and interconnected world, the importance of mental well-being has grown into a matter of great urgency. However, traditional methods such as Emotional Support Conversations (ESC) face challenges in effectively addressing a diverse range of individual personalities. In response, we introduce the Social Support Conversation (S2Conv) framework. It comprises a series of support agents and the interpersonal matching mechanism, linking individuals with persona-compatible virtual supporters. Utilizing persona decomposition based on the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), we have created the MBTI-1024 Bank, a group that of virtual characters with distinct profiles. Through improved role-playing prompts with behavior preset and dynamic memory, we facilitate the development of the MBTI-S2Conv dataset, which contains conversations between the characters in the MBTI-1024 Bank. Building upon these foundations, we present CharacterChat, a comprehensive S2Conv system, which includes a conversational model driven by personas and memories, along with an interpersonal matching plugin model that dispatches the optimal supporters from the MBTI-1024 Bank for individuals with specific personas. Empirical results indicate the remarkable efficacy of CharacterChat in providing personalized social support and highlight the substantial advantages derived from interpersonal matching. The source code is available in urlhttps://github.com/morecry/CharacterChat.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2023.
Builds on
18 of 38 references.
References · 18
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
- 2022Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?cited by 1,434
- 2023HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Facecited by 1,190
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 299
- 2020COMET-ATOMIC 2020: On Symbolic and Neural Commonsense Knowledge Graphscited by 254
- 2021CEM: Commonsense-aware Empathetic Response Generationcited by 89
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 85
- 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 74
6 more
- 2022Improving Multi-turn Emotional Support Dialogue Generation with Lookahead Strategy Planningcited by 60
- 2023Is ChatGPT Equipped with Emotional Dialogue Capabilities?cited by 54
- 2021CoMAE: A Multi-factor Hierarchical Framework for Empathetic Response Generationcited by 42
- 2020Generate, Delete and Rewrite: A Three-Stage Framework for Improving Persona Consistency of Dialogue Generationcited by 41
- 2020Profile Consistency Identification for Open-domain Dialogue Agentscited by 22
- 2022FADO: Feedback-Aware Double COntrolling Network for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 27; 2025: 18; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Two Tales of Persona in LLMs: A Survey of Role-Playing and Personalizationcited by 208
- 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 179
- 2024A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 163
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 143
- 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 53
- 2024From Skepticism to Acceptance: Simulating the Attitude Dynamics Toward Fake Newscited by 51
- 2024SocialBench: Sociality Evaluation of Role-Playing Conversational Agentscited by 50
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 48
- 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learningcited by 27
- 2026Benchmark Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agentscited by 26
- 2025OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personascited by 25
38 more
- 2023A Survey of the Evolution of Language Model-Based Dialogue Systems: Data, Task and Modelscited by 23
- 2025From Personas to Talks: Revisiting the Impact of Personas on LLM-Synthesized Emotional Support Conversationscited by 23
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024STICKERCONV: Generating Multimodal Empathetic Responses from Scratchcited by 22
- 2025How Far are LLMs from Being Our Digital Twins? A Benchmark for Persona-Based Behavior Chain Simulationcited by 22
- 2024The Better Angels of Machine Personality: How Personality Relates to LLM Safetycited by 21
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluationscited by 20
- 2023User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directionscited by 18
- 2024Mitigating Hallucination in Fictional Character Role-Playcited by 18
- 2024Identity-Driven Hierarchical Role-Playing Agentscited by 18
- 2024Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debatecited by 16
- 2025SOTOPIA-Omega: Dynamic Strategy Injection Learning and Social Instruction Following Evaluation for Social Agentscited by 16
- 2024Large Language Models Fall Short: Understanding Complex Relationships in Detective Narrativescited by 14
- 2025Consistent Client Simulation for Motivational Interviewing-based Counselingcited by 14
- 2023CycleAlign: Iterative Distillation from Black-box LLM to White-box Models for Better Human Alignmentcited by 13
- 2024Crafting Customisable Characters with LLMs: A Persona-Driven Role-Playing Agent Frameworkcited by 10
- 2024Revealing and Mitigating the Challenge of Detecting Character Knowledge Errors in LLM Role-Playingcited by 9
- 2024Recent Advancement of Emotion Cognition in Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025PsyPlay: Personality-Infused Role-Playing Conversational Agentscited by 9
- 2025Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMscited by 9
- 2025Probing then Editing Response Personality of Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 9
- 2023UPLex: Fine-Grained Personality Control in Large Language Models via Unsupervised Lexical Modulationcited by 7
- 2024Empathy Through Multimodality in Conversational Interfacescited by 6
- 2024AutoPal: Autonomous Adaptation to Users for Personal AI Companionshipcited by 6
- 2024A Multi-Task Role-Playing Agent Capable of Imitating Character Linguistic Stylescited by 6
- 2024SurgBox: Agent-Driven Operating Room Sandbox with Surgery Copilotcited by 6
- 2024StyleChat: Learning Recitation-Augmented Memory in LLMs for Stylized Dialogue Generationcited by 5
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learningcited by 5
- 2025Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMscited by 5
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversationscited by 4
- 2025ValueSim: Generating Backstories to Model Individual Value Systemscited by 4
- 2024Tell Me What You Don't Know: Enhancing Refusal Capabilities of Role-Playing Agents via Representation Space Analysis and Editingcited by 3
- 2025Neural Transparency: Mechanistic Interpretability Interfaces for Anticipating Model Behaviors for Personalized AIcited by 3
- 2026AI Agents Alone Are Not (Yet) Sufficient for Social Simulationcited by 3
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effectscited by 3
- 2025Enhancing User-Oriented Proactivity in Open-Domain Dialogues with Critic Guidancecited by 2
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026Extracting Persona Subspaces Through Iterative Nullspace Projection For Modulation3 Oct 2026
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencers18 Sep 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Understand Personality? Rethinking Persona Fidelity Evaluation through Structured Behavioral Inference27 Aug 2026
- 2026Toward Natural and Companionable Virtual Agents via Cross-Temporal Emotional Modeling15 May 2026
- 2026Can Large Language Models Simulate Human Cognition Beyond Behavioral Imitation?29 Mar 2026
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMs14 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects4 Mar 2026
- 2026Benchmark Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agents22 Feb 2026
- 2026AI Agents Alone Are Not (Yet) Sufficient for Social Simulation19 Feb 2026
- 2025Interactive AI NPCs Powered by LLMs: Technical Report for the CPDC Challenge 202525 Nov 2025
- 2025Neural Transparency: Mechanistic Interpretability Interfaces for Anticipating Model Behaviors for Personalized AI31 Oct 2025
- 2025AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Models27 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents4 Sep 2025
- 2025Test-Time-Matching: Decouple Personality, Memory, and Linguistic Style in LLM-based Role-Playing Language Agent22 Jul 2025
- 2025ValueSim: Generating Backstories to Model Individual Value Systems28 May 2025
- 2025Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing User-Oriented Proactivity in Open-Domain Dialogues with Critic Guidance18 May 2025
- 2025Probing then Editing Response Personality of Large Language Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions7 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning22 Mar 2025
- 2025SOTOPIA-Omega: Dynamic Strategy Injection Learning and Social Instruction Following Evaluation for Social Agents21 Feb 2025
- 2025How Far are LLMs from Being Our Digital Twins? A Benchmark for Persona-Based Behavior Chain Simulation20 Feb 2025
- 2025Beyond Profile: From Surface-Level Facts to Deep Persona Simulation in LLMs18 Feb 2025
- 2025From Personas to Talks: Revisiting the Impact of Personas on LLM-Synthesized Emotional Support Conversations17 Feb 2025
- 2025PsyPlay: Personality-Infused Role-Playing Conversational Agents6 Feb 2025
- 2025Consistent Client Simulation for Motivational Interviewing-based Counseling5 Feb 2025
- 2025OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personas26 Jan 2025
- 2024CharacterBench: Benchmarking Character Customization of Large Language Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024SurgBox: Agent-Driven Operating Room Sandbox with Surgery Copilot6 Dec 2024
- 2024A Multi-Task Role-Playing Agent Capable of Imitating Character Linguistic Styles4 Nov 2024
- 2024Tell Me What You Don't Know: Enhancing Refusal Capabilities of Role-Playing Agents via Representation Space Analysis and Editing25 Sep 2024
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning23 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advancement of Emotion Cognition in Large Language Models20 Sep 2024
- 2024Revealing and Mitigating the Challenge of Detecting Character Knowledge Errors in LLM Role-Playing18 Sep 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debate8 Aug 2024
- 2024Identity-Driven Hierarchical Role-Playing Agents28 Jul 2024
- 2024The Better Angels of Machine Personality: How Personality Relates to LLM Safety17 Jul 2024
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Models16 Jul 2024
- 2024Crafting Customisable Characters with LLMs: A Persona-Driven Role-Playing Agent Framework25 Jun 2024
- 2024Mitigating Hallucination in Fictional Character Role-Play25 Jun 2024
- 2024AutoPal: Autonomous Adaptation to Users for Personal AI Companionship20 Jun 2024
- 2024Two Tales of Persona in LLMs: A Survey of Role-Playing and Personalization3 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations28 May 2024
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversations16 May 2024
- 2024Empathy Through Multimodality in Conversational Interfaces8 May 2024
- 2024SocialBench: Sociality Evaluation of Role-Playing Conversational Agents20 Mar 2024
- 2024StyleChat: Learning Recitation-Augmented Memory in LLMs for Stylized Dialogue Generation18 Mar 2024
- 2024From Skepticism to Acceptance: Simulating the Attitude Dynamics Toward Fake News14 Mar 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Fall Short: Understanding Complex Relationships in Detective Narratives16 Feb 2024
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Survey8 Feb 2024
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 143
- 2024SocialBench: Sociality Evaluation of Role-Playing Conversational Agentscited by 50
- 2024Identity-Driven Hierarchical Role-Playing Agentscited by 18
- 2024Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debatecited by 16
- 2025SOTOPIA-Omega: Dynamic Strategy Injection Learning and Social Instruction Following Evaluation for Social Agentscited by 16
- 2024Crafting Customisable Characters with LLMs: A Persona-Driven Role-Playing Agent Frameworkcited by 10
- 2025PsyPlay: Personality-Infused Role-Playing Conversational Agentscited by 9
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 9
- 2024A Multi-Task Role-Playing Agent Capable of Imitating Character Linguistic Stylescited by 6
- 2024SurgBox: Agent-Driven Operating Room Sandbox with Surgery Copilotcited by 6
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learningcited by 5
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversationscited by 4
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Toward Natural and Companionable Virtual Agents via Cross-Temporal Emotional Modeling15 May 2026
- 2026AI Agents Alone Are Not (Yet) Sufficient for Social Simulation19 Feb 2026
- 2025Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents4 Sep 2025
- 2025Test-Time-Matching: Decouple Personality, Memory, and Linguistic Style in LLM-based Role-Playing Language Agent22 Jul 2025
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions7 Apr 2025
- 2025SOTOPIA-Omega: Dynamic Strategy Injection Learning and Social Instruction Following Evaluation for Social Agents21 Feb 2025
- 2025PsyPlay: Personality-Infused Role-Playing Conversational Agents6 Feb 2025
- 2024SurgBox: Agent-Driven Operating Room Sandbox with Surgery Copilot6 Dec 2024
- 2024A Multi-Task Role-Playing Agent Capable of Imitating Character Linguistic Styles4 Nov 2024
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning23 Sep 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debate8 Aug 2024
- 2024Identity-Driven Hierarchical Role-Playing Agents28 Jul 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2024Two Tales of Persona in LLMs: A Survey of Role-Playing and Personalizationcited by 208
- 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 179
- 2024A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 163
- 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 53
- 2024From Skepticism to Acceptance: Simulating the Attitude Dynamics Toward Fake Newscited by 51
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 48
- 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learningcited by 27
- 2025OpenCharacter: Training Customizable Role-Playing LLMs with Large-Scale Synthetic Personascited by 25
- 2023A Survey of the Evolution of Language Model-Based Dialogue Systems: Data, Task and Modelscited by 23
- 2025From Personas to Talks: Revisiting the Impact of Personas on LLM-Synthesized Emotional Support Conversationscited by 23
- 2023Editing Personality for Large Language Modelscited by 22
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026Extracting Persona Subspaces Through Iterative Nullspace Projection For Modulation3 Oct 2026
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencers18 Sep 2026
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMs14 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects4 Mar 2026
- 2025Interactive AI NPCs Powered by LLMs: Technical Report for the CPDC Challenge 202525 Nov 2025
- 2025AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Models27 Sep 2025
- 2025ValueSim: Generating Backstories to Model Individual Value Systems28 May 2025
- 2025Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing User-Oriented Proactivity in Open-Domain Dialogues with Critic Guidance18 May 2025
- 2025Probing then Editing Response Personality of Large Language Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning22 Mar 2025
- 2025How Far are LLMs from Being Our Digital Twins? A Benchmark for Persona-Based Behavior Chain Simulation20 Feb 2025
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)