Large Language Models Fall Short: Understanding Complex Relationships in Detective Narratives
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing datasets for narrative understanding often fail to represent the complexity and uncertainty of relationships in real-life social scenarios. To address this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, Conan, designed for extracting and analysing intricate character relation graphs from detective narratives. Specifically, we designed hierarchical relationship categories and manually extracted and annotated role-oriented relationships from the perspectives of various characters, incorporating both public relationships known to most characters and secret ones known to only a few. Our experiments with advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Llama2 reveal their limitations in inferencing complex relationships and handling longer narratives. The combination of the Conan dataset and our pipeline strategy is geared towards understanding the ability of LLMs to comprehend nuanced relational dynamics in narrative contexts.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2024.
Builds on
21 of 51 references.
References · 21
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,455
- 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
- 2023The Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A"cited by 407
- 2023PromptAgent: Strategic Planning with Language Models Enables Expert-level Prompt Optimizationcited by 233
- 2023Understanding Social Reasoning in Language Models with Language Modelscited by 172
- 2023Avalon's Game of Thoughts: Battle Against Deception through Recursive Contemplationcited by 104
- 2022Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA -- An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehensioncited by 80
- 2018Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Storiescited by 60
- 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Supportcited by 60
- 2019An Annotated Dataset of Coreference in English Literaturecited by 58
- 2021"Let Your Characters Tell Their Story": A Dataset for Character-Centric Narrative Understandingcited by 48
- 2023Digital Life Project: Autonomous 3D Characters with Social Intelligencecited by 43
9 more
- 2022Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based Systemcited by 34
- 2022Heroes, Villains, and Victims, and GPT-3: Automated Extraction of Character Roles Without Training Datacited by 27
- 2019Frowning Frodo, Wincing Leia, and a Seriously Great Friendship: Learning to Classify Emotional Relationships of Fictional Characterscited by 23
- 2023Personality Understanding of Fictional Characters during Book Readingcited by 20
- 2015Annotating Character Relationships in Literary Textscited by 7
- 2017Whodunnit? Crime Drama as a Case for Natural Language Understandingcited by 6
- 2020"where is this relationship going?": Understanding Relationship Trajectories in Narrative Textcited by 3
- 2022Aggregating Crowdsourced and Automatic Judgments to Scale Up a Corpus of Anaphoric Reference for Fiction and Wikipedia Textscited by 3
- 2020Relation Clustering in Narrative Knowledge Graphscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 212
- 2024PLAYER*: Enhancing LLM-based Multi-Agent Communication and Interaction in Murder Mystery Gamescited by 10
- 2025Agent-as-Judge for Factual Summarization of Long Narrativescited by 9
- 2025CREFT: Sequential Multi-Agent LLM for Character Relation Extractioncited by 2
- 2026Do LLM Agents Mirror Socio-Cognitive Effects in Power-Asymmetric Conversations?cited by 0
- 2026Do LLM Agents Mirror Socio-Cognitive Effects in Power-Asymmetric Conversations?17 May 2026
- 2025CREFT: Sequential Multi-Agent LLM for Character Relation Extraction30 May 2025
- 2025Agent-as-Judge for Factual Summarization of Long Narratives17 Jan 2025
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents28 Apr 2024
- 2024PLAYER*: Enhancing LLM-based Multi-Agent Communication and Interaction in Murder Mystery Games26 Apr 2024
- 2024Evaluating Character Understanding of Large Language Models via Character Profiling from Fictional Workscited by 38
- 2024TimeChara: Evaluating Point-in-Time Character Hallucination of Role-Playing Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024Cascading Large Language Models for Salient Event Graph Generationcited by 3
- 2025A City of Millions: Mapping Literary Social Networks At Scalecited by 2
- 2024Open Role-Playing with Delta-Enginescited by 1
- 2026Scene-Aware Memory Discrimination: Deciding Which Personal Knowledge Stayscited by 0
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- 2024Open Role-Playing with Delta-Engines11 Aug 2024
- 2024Cascading Large Language Models for Salient Event Graph Generation26 Jun 2024
- 2024TimeChara: Evaluating Point-in-Time Character Hallucination of Role-Playing Large Language Models28 May 2024
- 2024Evaluating Character Understanding of Large Language Models via Character Profiling from Fictional Works19 Apr 2024