FADO: Feedback-Aware Double COntrolling Network for Emotional Support Conversation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Emotional Support Conversation (ESConv) aims to reduce help-seekers'emotional distress with the supportive strategy and response. It is essential for the supporter to select an appropriate strategy with the feedback of the help-seeker (e.g., emotion change during dialog turns, etc) in ESConv. However, previous methods mainly focus on the dialog history to select the strategy and ignore the help-seeker's feedback, leading to the wrong and user-irrelevant strategy prediction. In addition, these approaches only model the context-to-strategy flow and pay less attention to the strategy-to-context flow that can focus on the strategy-related context for generating the strategy-constrain response. In this paper, we propose a Feedback-Aware Double COntrolling Network (FADO) to make a strategy schedule and generate the supportive response. The core module in FADO consists of a dual-level feedback strategy selector and a double control reader. Specifically, the dual-level feedback strategy selector leverages the turn-level and conversation-level feedback to encourage or penalize strategies. The double control reader constructs the novel strategy-to-context flow for generating the strategy-constrain response. Furthermore, a strategy dictionary is designed to enrich the semantic information of the strategy and improve the quality of strategy-constrain response. Experimental results on ESConv show that the proposed FADO has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in terms of both strategy selection and response generation. Our code is available at https://github.com/Thedatababbler/FADO.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2022.
Builds on
22 of 49 references.
References · 22
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- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 294
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10 more
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 84
- 2021EmoBERTa: Speaker-Aware Emotion Recognition in Conversation with RoBERTacited by 59
- 2022Control Globally, Understand Locally: A Global-to-Local Hierarchical Graph Network for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 56
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
18 papers.
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- 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversationscited by 109
- 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Supportcited by 58
- 2023TransESC: Smoothing Emotional Support Conversation via Turn-Level State Transitioncited by 30
- 2023Think Twice: A Human-like Two-stage Conversational Agent for Emotional Response Generationcited by 14
- 2023A Cognitive Stimulation Dialogue System with Multi-source Knowledge Fusion for Elders with Cognitive Impairmentcited by 10
- 2024Steering Conversational Large Language Models for Long Emotional Support Conversationscited by 8
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Memory Model for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 7
- 2024Dynamic Demonstration Retrieval and Cognitive Understanding for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 5
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trendscited by 4
- 2023Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generationcited by 3
- 2025Psy-Insight: Explainable Multi-turn Bilingual Dataset for Mental Health Counselingcited by 3
- 2025MLlm-DR: Towards Explainable Depression Recognition with MultiModal Large Language Modelscited by 3
6 more
- 2024FEEL: A Framework for Evaluating Emotional Support Capability with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024CTISum: A New Benchmark Dataset For Cyber Threat Intelligence Summarizationcited by 2
- 2025Mind2: Mind-to-Mind Emotional Support System with Bidirectional Cognitive Discourse Analysiscited by 0
- 2025PsycholexTherapy: Simulating Reasoning in Psychotherapy with Small Language Models in Persiancited by 0
- 2026PRCCF: A Persona-guided Retrieval and Causal-aware Cognitive Filtering Framework for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 0
- 2026MindTailor: Personalized Emotional Support via Post History-Grounded Case Formulation and Collaborative Refinementcited by 0
- 2026MindTailor: Personalized Emotional Support via Post History-Grounded Case Formulation and Collaborative Refinement20 Jun 2026
- 2026PRCCF: A Persona-guided Retrieval and Causal-aware Cognitive Filtering Framework for Emotional Support Conversation2 Apr 2026
- 2025PsycholexTherapy: Simulating Reasoning in Psychotherapy with Small Language Models in Persian4 Oct 2025
- 2025MLlm-DR: Towards Explainable Depression Recognition with MultiModal Large Language Models8 Jul 2025
- 2025Mind2: Mind-to-Mind Emotional Support System with Bidirectional Cognitive Discourse Analysis17 Mar 2025
- 2025Psy-Insight: Explainable Multi-turn Bilingual Dataset for Mental Health Counseling5 Mar 2025
- 2024CTISum: A New Benchmark Dataset For Cyber Threat Intelligence Summarization13 Aug 2024
- 2024Dynamic Demonstration Retrieval and Cognitive Understanding for Emotional Support Conversation3 Apr 2024
- 2024FEEL: A Framework for Evaluating Emotional Support Capability with Large Language Models23 Mar 2024
- 2024Steering Conversational Large Language Models for Long Emotional Support Conversations16 Feb 2024
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trends7 Feb 2024
- 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversations1 Nov 2023
6 more
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Memory Model for Emotional Support Conversation11 Oct 2023
- 2023Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generation21 Aug 2023
- 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Support20 Aug 2023
- 2023A Cognitive Stimulation Dialogue System with Multi-source Knowledge Fusion for Elders with Cognitive Impairment14 May 2023
- 2023TransESC: Smoothing Emotional Support Conversation via Turn-Level State Transition5 May 2023
- 2023Think Twice: A Human-like Two-stage Conversational Agent for Emotional Response Generation12 Jan 2023
- 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Supportcited by 58
- 2023TransESC: Smoothing Emotional Support Conversation via Turn-Level State Transitioncited by 30
- 2023Think Twice: A Human-like Two-stage Conversational Agent for Emotional Response Generationcited by 14
- 2023A Cognitive Stimulation Dialogue System with Multi-source Knowledge Fusion for Elders with Cognitive Impairmentcited by 10
- 2024Steering Conversational Large Language Models for Long Emotional Support Conversationscited by 8
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Memory Model for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 7
- 2024Dynamic Demonstration Retrieval and Cognitive Understanding for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 5
- 2023Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generationcited by 3
- 2025Psy-Insight: Explainable Multi-turn Bilingual Dataset for Mental Health Counselingcited by 3
- 2025MLlm-DR: Towards Explainable Depression Recognition with MultiModal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024FEEL: A Framework for Evaluating Emotional Support Capability with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024CTISum: A New Benchmark Dataset For Cyber Threat Intelligence Summarizationcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026MindTailor: Personalized Emotional Support via Post History-Grounded Case Formulation and Collaborative Refinement20 Jun 2026
- 2026PRCCF: A Persona-guided Retrieval and Causal-aware Cognitive Filtering Framework for Emotional Support Conversation2 Apr 2026
- 2025MLlm-DR: Towards Explainable Depression Recognition with MultiModal Large Language Models8 Jul 2025
- 2025Mind2: Mind-to-Mind Emotional Support System with Bidirectional Cognitive Discourse Analysis17 Mar 2025
- 2025Psy-Insight: Explainable Multi-turn Bilingual Dataset for Mental Health Counseling5 Mar 2025
- 2024CTISum: A New Benchmark Dataset For Cyber Threat Intelligence Summarization13 Aug 2024
- 2024Dynamic Demonstration Retrieval and Cognitive Understanding for Emotional Support Conversation3 Apr 2024
- 2024FEEL: A Framework for Evaluating Emotional Support Capability with Large Language Models23 Mar 2024
- 2024Steering Conversational Large Language Models for Long Emotional Support Conversations16 Feb 2024
- 2023Knowledge-enhanced Memory Model for Emotional Support Conversation11 Oct 2023
- 2023Dynamic Strategy Chain: Dynamic Zero-Shot CoT for Long Mental Health Support Generation21 Aug 2023
- 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Support20 Aug 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)