mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Crafting Customisable Characters with LLMs: A Persona-Driven Role-Playing Agent Framework

arXiv 2406.17962 ↗First posted 25 Jun 2024cs.CLcited by 10

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable ability to comprehend instructions and generate human-like text, enabling sophisticated agent simulation beyond basic behavior replication. However, the potential for creating freely customisable characters remains underexplored. We introduce the Customisable Conversation Agent Framework, which employs LLMs to simulate real-world characters through personalised characteristic feature injection, enabling diverse character creation according to user preferences. We propose the SimsConv dataset, comprising 68 customised characters and 13,971 multi-turn role-playing dialogues across 1,360 real-world scenes. Characters are initially customised using pre-defined elements (career, aspiration, traits, skills), then expanded through personal and social profiles. Building on this, we present SimsChat, a freely customisable role-playing agent incorporating various realistic settings and topic-specified character interactions. Experimental results on both SimsConv and WikiRoleEval datasets demonstrate SimsChat's superior performance in maintaining character consistency, knowledge accuracy, and appropriate question rejection compared to existing models. Our framework provides valuable insights for developing more accurate and customisable human simulacra. Our data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/Bernard-Yang/SimsChat.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2024.

Builds on

16 of 28 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan
  2. 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing16 Oct

Other references · 14

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  3. 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
  4. 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 820
  5. 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 177
  6. 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
  7. 2019A Pre-training Based Personalized Dialogue Generation Model with Persona-sparse Datacited by 74
  8. 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 73
  9. 2023CharacterChat: Learning towards Conversational AI with Personalized Social Supportcited by 58
  10. 2021"Let Your Characters Tell Their Story": A Dataset for Character-Centric Narrative Understandingcited by 48
  11. 2022Less is More: Learning to Refine Dialogue History for Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 47
  12. 2023Effective Distillation of Table-based Reasoning Ability from LLMscited by 23
2 more
  1. 2024SLIDE: A Framework Integrating Small and Large Language Models for Open-Domain Dialogues Evaluationcited by 11
  2. 2019Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Dialogue Managementcited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 8.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents
  2. 2025FURINA: A Fully Customizable Role-Playing Benchmark via Scalable Multi-Agent Collaboration Pipeline
  3. 2026Towards Customized Multimodal Role-Play
  4. 2026Beyond Cooperative Simulators: Generating Realistic User Personas for Robust Evaluation of LLM Agents
  5. 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning
  6. 2026Deep Persona: A Psychologically Grounded Architecture and Evaluation Framework for Role-Playing Agents and Simulations
  7. 2025PsyPlay: Personality-Infused Role-Playing Conversational Agents
  8. 2024CharacterGPT: A Persona Reconstruction Framework for Role-Playing Agents