mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

RL-ViGen: A Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Visual Generalization

arXiv 2307.10224 ↗First posted 15 Jul 2023cs.AIcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Visual Reinforcement Learning (Visual RL), coupled with high-dimensional observations, has consistently confronted the long-standing challenge of out-of-distribution generalization. Despite the focus on algorithms aimed at resolving visual generalization problems, we argue that the devil is in the existing benchmarks as they are restricted to isolated tasks and generalization categories, undermining a comprehensive evaluation of agents' visual generalization capabilities. To bridge this gap, we introduce RL-ViGen: a novel Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Visual Generalization, which contains diverse tasks and a wide spectrum of generalization types, thereby facilitating the derivation of more reliable conclusions. Furthermore, RL-ViGen incorporates the latest generalization visual RL algorithms into a unified framework, under which the experiment results indicate that no single existing algorithm has prevailed universally across tasks. Our aspiration is that RL-ViGen will serve as a catalyst in this area, and lay a foundation for the future creation of universal visual generalization RL agents suitable for real-world scenarios. Access to our code and implemented algorithms is provided at https://gemcollector.github.io/RL-ViGen/.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2023.

Builds on

49 of 64 references.

References · 49

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  3. 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,885
  4. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,449
  5. 2020D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,427
  6. 2020WILDS: A Benchmark of in-the-Wild Distribution Shiftscited by 1,375
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  11. 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 595
  12. 2020Image Augmentation Is All You Need: Regularizing Deep Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 585
37 more
  1. 2020robosuite: A Modular Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Robot Learningcited by 511
  2. 2019Leveraging Procedural Generation to Benchmark Reinforcement Learningcited by 483
  3. 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 478
  4. 2020Reinforcement Learning with Augmented Datacited by 468
  5. 2020Learning Invariant Representations for Reinforcement Learning without Reconstructioncited by 436
  6. 2020dm_control: Software and Tasks for Continuous Controlcited by 375
  7. 2021Mastering Visual Continuous Control: Improved Data-Augmented Reinforcement Learningcited by 372
  8. 2016Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Controlcited by 371
  9. 2023ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skillscited by 327
  10. 2020ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulationcited by 250
  11. 2023Where are we in the search for an Artificial Visual Cortex for Embodied Intelligence?cited by 218
  12. 2019MineRL: A Large-Scale Dataset of Minecraft Demonstrationscited by 215
  13. 2021Benchmarking the Spectrum of Agent Capabilitiescited by 200
  14. 2021ManiSkill: Generalizable Manipulation Skill Benchmark with Large-Scale Demonstrationscited by 197
  15. 2021Behavior From the Void: Unsupervised Active Pre-Trainingcited by 174
  16. 2021A Fine-Grained Analysis on Distribution Shiftcited by 171
  17. 2021A Survey of Zero-shot Generalisation in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 170
  18. 2019Benchmarking Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 162
  19. 2021URLB: Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning Benchmarkcited by 139
  20. 2020Generalization in Reinforcement Learning by Soft Data Augmentationcited by 137
  21. 2021Stabilizing Deep Q-Learning with ConvNets and Vision Transformers under Data Augmentationcited by 105
  22. 2021The Distracting Control Suite -- A Challenging Benchmark for Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 100
  23. 2021OoD-Bench: Quantifying and Understanding Two Dimensions of Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 86
  24. 2023Decomposing the Generalization Gap in Imitation Learning for Visual Robotic Manipulationcited by 82
  25. 2022Pre-Trained Image Encoder for Generalizable Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 60
  26. 2019Obstacle Tower: A Generalization Challenge in Vision, Control, and Planningcited by 54
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  28. 2022VRL3: A Data-Driven Framework for Visual Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 52
  29. 2021SECANT: Self-Expert Cloning for Zero-Shot Generalization of Visual Policiescited by 43
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  31. 2022Honor of Kings Arena: an Environment for Generalization in Competitive Reinforcement Learningcited by 28
  32. 2022Does Self-supervised Learning Really Improve Reinforcement Learning from Pixels?cited by 24
  33. 2022DaXBench: Benchmarking Deformable Object Manipulation with Differentiable Physicscited by 24
  34. 2022Don't Touch What Matters: Task-Aware Lipschitz Data Augmentation for Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 21
  35. 2022Towards Applicable Reinforcement Learning: Improving the Generalization and Sample Efficiency with Policy Ensemblecited by 18
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  37. 2021Goal-Aware Cross-Entropy for Multi-Target Reinforcement Learningcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 9; 2025: 10; 2026: 6.

28 papers.

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  1. 2023Look Before You Leap: Unveiling the Power of GPT-4V in Robotic Vision-Language Planningcited by 161
  2. 2024THE COLOSSEUM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Generalization for Robotic Manipulationcited by 133
  3. 2023DrM: Mastering Visual Reinforcement Learning through Dormant Ratio Minimizationcited by 47
  4. 2024Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
  5. 2024SAM-E: Leveraging Visual Foundation Model with Sequence Imitation for Embodied Manipulationcited by 18
  6. 2023Generalizable Visual Reinforcement Learning with Segment Anything Modelcited by 12
  7. 2026Failure-Aware RL: Reliable Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning with Self-Recovery for Real-World Manipulationcited by 11
  8. 2024PEAC: Unsupervised Pre-training for Cross-Embodiment Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
  9. 2024DMC-VB: A Benchmark for Representation Learning for Control with Visual Distractorscited by 5
  10. 2026ViTaS: Visual Tactile Soft Fusion Contrastive Learning for Visuomotor Learningcited by 5
  11. 2024Investigating Pre-Training Objectives for Generalization in Vision-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
  12. 2024Stem-OB: Generalizable Visual Imitation Learning with Stem-Like Convergent Observation through Diffusion Inversioncited by 4
16 more
  1. 2024Sliding Puzzles Gym: A Scalable Benchmark for State Representation in Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
  2. 2026AffordGen: Generating Diverse Demonstrations for Generalizable Object Manipulation with Afford Correspondencecited by 2
  3. 2024On the Evaluation of Generative Robotic Simulationscited by 1
  4. 2025Representation Convergence: Mutual Distillation is Secretly a Form of Regularizationcited by 1
  5. 2025A Dual-Agent Adversarial Framework for Robust Generalization in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
  6. 2025Self-Consistent Model-based Adaptation for Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
  7. 2025Multimedia and Visual Analytics in the Agentic Eracited by 1
  8. 2025Robust Point Cloud Reinforcement Learning via PCA-Based Canonicalizationcited by 1
  9. 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Expertscited by 0
  10. 2025Multimodal Fusion for Sim2real Transfer in Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  11. 2025SegDAC: Visual Generalization in Reinforcement Learning via Dynamic Object Tokenscited by 0
  12. 2025DeGuV: Depth-Guided Visual Reinforcement Learning for Generalization and Interpretability in Manipulationcited by 0
  13. 2025Pre-trained Visual Representations Generalize Where it Matters in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  14. 2026KAGE-Bench: Fast Known-Axis Visual Generalization Evaluation for Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  15. 2026A Unified Causal-Origin Taxonomy of Distributional Shifts in Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  16. 2026VIGOR: Zero-Shot Visual Generalization via Latent-Space Consistency in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 0