Goal-Aware Cross-Entropy for Multi-Target Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning in a multi-target environment without prior knowledge about the targets requires a large amount of samples and makes generalization difficult. To solve this problem, it is important to be able to discriminate targets through semantic understanding. In this paper, we propose goal-aware cross-entropy (GACE) loss, that can be utilized in a self-supervised way using auto-labeled goal states alongside reinforcement learning. Based on the loss, we then devise goal-discriminative attention networks (GDAN) which utilize the goal-relevant information to focus on the given instruction. We evaluate the proposed methods on visual navigation and robot arm manipulation tasks with multi-target environments and show that GDAN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of task success ratio, sample efficiency, and generalization. Additionally, qualitative analyses demonstrate that our proposed method can help the agent become aware of and focus on the given instruction clearly, promoting goal-directed behavior.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2021.
Builds on
36 of 50 references.
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023RL-ViGen: A Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Visual Generalizationcited by 27
- 2022Unsupervised Representation Learning in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Reviewcited by 18
- 2026Overcoming the Retrieval Barrier: Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild for LLM Systemscited by 16
- 2023Visual Hindsight Self-Imitation Learning for Interactive Navigationcited by 5
- 2023L-SA: Learning Under-Explored Targets in Multi-Target Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Unveiling the Significance of Toddler-Inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025From Sparse to Dense: Toddler-inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026Overcoming the Retrieval Barrier: Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild for LLM Systems11 Jan 2026
- 2025From Sparse to Dense: Toddler-inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learning29 Jan 2025
- 2024Unveiling the Significance of Toddler-Inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learning11 Mar 2024
- 2023Visual Hindsight Self-Imitation Learning for Interactive Navigation5 Dec 2023
- 2023RL-ViGen: A Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Visual Generalization15 Jul 2023
- 2023L-SA: Learning Under-Explored Targets in Multi-Target Reinforcement Learning23 May 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Representation Learning in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Review27 Aug 2022