DeiTFake: Deepfake Detection Model using DeiT Multi-Stage Training
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deepfakes are major threats to the integrity of digital media. We propose DeiTFake, a DeiT-based transformer and a novel two-stage progressive training strategy with increasing augmentation complexity. The approach applies an initial transfer-learning phase with standard augmentations followed by a fine-tuning phase using advanced affine and deepfake-specific augmentations. DeiT's knowledge distillation model captures subtle manipulation artifacts, increasing robustness of the detection model. Trained on the OpenForensics dataset (190,335 images), DeiTFake achieves 98.71% accuracy after stage one and 99.22% accuracy with an AUROC of 0.9997, after stage two, outperforming the latest OpenForensics baselines. We analyze augmentation impact and training schedules, and provide practical benchmarks for facial deepfake detection.
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References · 16
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,586
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
- 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 575
- 2023Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors that Generalize Across Generative Modelscited by 490
- 2020DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detectioncited by 254
- 2021WildDeepfake: A Challenging Real-World Dataset for Deepfake Detectioncited by 209
- 2023DeepfakeBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Deepfake Detectioncited by 166
- 2023Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 127
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 43
- 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 15
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- 2019PDA: Progressive Data Augmentation for General Robustness of Deep Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2023COMICS: End-to-end Bi-grained Contrastive Learning for Multi-face Forgery Detectioncited by 5
- 2023Exploiting Facial Relationships and Feature Aggregation for Multi-Face Forgery Detectioncited by 5
- 2025Combating Digitally Altered Images: Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
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- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges
- 2026VendorBench-100: A Unified Cross-Paradigm Benchmark for Deepfake Image Detection
- 2024PUDD: Towards Robust Multi-modal Prototype-based Deepfake Detection
- 2025DFBench: Benchmarking Deepfake Image Detection Capability of Large Multimodal Models
- 2024Masked Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhancing Deepfake Detection
- 2026How well are open sourced AI-generated image detection models out-of-the-box: A comprehensive benchmark study
- 2021FReTAL: Generalizing Deepfake Detection using Knowledge Distillation and Representation Learning