RectifID: Personalizing Rectified Flow with Anchored Classifier Guidance
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Customizing diffusion models to generate identity-preserving images from user-provided reference images is an intriguing new problem. The prevalent approaches typically require training on extensive domain-specific images to achieve identity preservation, which lacks flexibility across different use cases. To address this issue, we exploit classifier guidance, a training-free technique that steers diffusion models using an existing classifier, for personalized image generation. Our study shows that based on a recent rectified flow framework, the major limitation of vanilla classifier guidance in requiring a special classifier can be resolved with a simple fixed-point solution, allowing flexible personalization with off-the-shelf image discriminators. Moreover, its solving procedure proves to be stable when anchored to a reference flow trajectory, with a convergence guarantee. The derived method is implemented on rectified flow with different off-the-shelf image discriminators, delivering advantageous personalization results for human faces, live subjects, and certain objects. Code is available at https://github.com/feifeiobama/RectifID.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 65 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2024.
Builds on
65 of 78 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalization4 Apr
- 2024DiffEditor: Boosting Accuracy and Flexibility on Diffusion-based Image Editing4 Feb
- 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds15 Jan
- 2023Cross Initialization for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation26 Dec
- 2023PortraitBooth: A Versatile Portrait Model for Fast Identity-preserved Personalization11 Dec
- 2023PhotoVerse: Tuning-Free Image Customization with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Sep
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
- 2023Inserting Anybody in Diffusion Models via Celeb Basis1 Jun
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuning20 Mar
- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidance27 Dec
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
2 more
Other references · 51
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
38 more
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,779
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
- 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,079
- 2022Diffusion Posterior Sampling for General Noisy Inverse Problemscited by 1,416
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
- 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 995
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
- 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Modelcited by 583
- 2023Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Modelscited by 539
- 2022Safe Latent Diffusion: Mitigating Inappropriate Degeneration in Diffusion Modelscited by 513
- 2022Improving Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems using Manifold Constraintscited by 508
- 2023Generative Multimodal Models are In-Context Learnerscited by 446
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 442
- 2023Universal Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 437
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 416
- 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 395
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Models for Plug-and-Play Image Restorationcited by 340
- 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 328
- 2023Ablating Concepts in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 317
- 2023FreeDoM: Training-Free Energy-Guided Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 294
- 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 225
- 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 195
- 2020Partial FC: Training 10 Million Identities on a Single Machinecited by 163
- 2023Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusioncited by 157
- 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 144
- 2023A Neural Space-Time Representation for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 123
- 2024D-Flow: Differentiating through Flows for Controlled Generationcited by 122
- 2023Anti-DreamBooth: Protecting users from personalized text-to-image synthesiscited by 120
- 2023End-to-End Diffusion Latent Optimization Improves Classifier Guidancecited by 108
- 2023Cones 2: Customizable Image Synthesis with Multiple Subjectscited by 101
- 2023Optimizing Diffusion Noise Can Serve As Universal Motion Priorscited by 98
- 2024PeRFlow: Piecewise Rectified Flow as Universal Plug-and-Play Acceleratorcited by 97
- 2022Poisson Flow Generative Modelscited by 95
- 2021Sample and Computation Redistribution for Efficient Face Detectioncited by 89
- 2020Pixel-in-Pixel Net: Towards Efficient Facial Landmark Detection in the Wildcited by 74
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024Steering Rectified Flow Models in the Vector Field for Controlled Image Generationcited by 39
- 2025UniEdit-Flow: Unleashing Inversion and Editing in the Era of Flow Modelscited by 39
- 2025MultiHuman-Testbench: Benchmarking Image Generation for Multiple Humanscited by 8
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generationcited by 6
- 2025TFG-Flow: Training-free Guidance in Multimodal Generative Flowcited by 5
- 2026Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projectionscited by 3
- 20253D-Consistent Multi-View Editing by Correspondence Guidancecited by 2
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generationcited by 1
- 2026Provably Reliable Classifier Guidance via Cross-Entropy Controlcited by 1
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalizationcited by 0
- 2025A Training-Free Approach for Multi-ID Customization via Attention Adjustment and Spatial Controlcited by 0
- 2026Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections11 Apr 2026
- 2026Provably Reliable Classifier Guidance via Cross-Entropy Control29 Jan 2026
- 20253D-Consistent Multi-View Editing by Correspondence Guidance27 Nov 2025
- 2025A Training-Free Approach for Multi-ID Customization via Attention Adjustment and Spatial Control25 Nov 2025
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generation1 Nov 2025
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalization9 Oct 2025
- 2025MultiHuman-Testbench: Benchmarking Image Generation for Multiple Humans25 Jun 2025
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generation22 May 2025
- 2025UniEdit-Flow: Unleashing Inversion and Editing in the Era of Flow Models17 Apr 2025
- 2025TFG-Flow: Training-free Guidance in Multimodal Generative Flow24 Jan 2025
- 2024Steering Rectified Flow Models in the Vector Field for Controlled Image Generation27 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025PIDiff: Image Customization for Personalized Identities with Diffusion Models
- 2025Reverse Personalization
- 2024IDAdapter: Learning Mixed Features for Tuning-Free Personalization of Text-to-Image Models
- 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customization
- 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigm
- 2025Parallel Rescaling: Rebalancing Consistency Guidance for Personalized Diffusion Models
- 2024UniPortrait: A Unified Framework for Identity-Preserving Single- and Multi-Human Image Personalization
- 2026AdaptDiff: Adaptive Guidance in Diffusion Models for Diverse and Identity-Consistent Face Synthesis (Student Abstract)