SOTR: Segmenting Objects with Transformers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most recent transformer-based models show impressive performance on vision tasks, even better than Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). In this work, we present a novel, flexible, and effective transformer-based model for high-quality instance segmentation. The proposed method, Segmenting Objects with TRansformers (SOTR), simplifies the segmentation pipeline, building on an alternative CNN backbone appended with two parallel subtasks: (1) predicting per-instance category via transformer and (2) dynamically generating segmentation mask with the multi-level upsampling module. SOTR can effectively extract lower-level feature representations and capture long-range context dependencies by Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) and twin transformer, respectively. Meanwhile, compared with the original transformer, the proposed twin transformer is time- and resource-efficient since only a row and a column attention are involved to encode pixels. Moreover, SOTR is easy to be incorporated with various CNN backbones and transformer model variants to make considerable improvements for the segmentation accuracy and training convergence. Extensive experiments show that our SOTR performs well on the MS COCO dataset and surpasses state-of-the-art instance segmentation approaches. We hope our simple but strong framework could serve as a preferment baseline for instance-level recognition. Our code is available at https://github.com/easton-cau/SOTR.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2021.
Builds on
37 of 42 references.
References · 37
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
- 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,284
25 more
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
- 2018Group Normalizationcited by 1,514
- 2020Rethinking Semantic Segmentation from a Sequence-to-Sequence Perspective with Transformerscited by 1,368
- 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
- 2018CCNet: Criss-Cross Attention for Semantic Segmentationcited by 717
- 2019Panoptic Feature Pyramid Networkscited by 644
- 2019YOLACT: Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 441
- 2019Axial Attention in Multidimensional Transformerscited by 350
- 2019SOLO: Segmenting Objects by Locationscited by 289
- 2019Mask Scoring R-CNNcited by 265
- 2019CenterMask : Real-Time Anchor-Free Instance Segmentationcited by 200
- 2019PolarMask: Single Shot Instance Segmentation with Polar Representationcited by 188
- 2020BlendMask: Top-Down Meets Bottom-Up for Instance Segmentationcited by 144
- 2016Fully Convolutional Instance-aware Semantic Segmentationcited by 122
- 2019TensorMask: A Foundation for Dense Object Segmentationcited by 101
- 2019Instance Segmentation by Jointly Optimizing Spatial Embeddings and Clustering Bandwidthcited by 88
- 2019YOLACT++: Better Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 84
- 2017MaskLab: Instance Segmentation by Refining Object Detection with Semantic and Direction Featurescited by 54
- 2020Mask Encoding for Single Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 47
- 2019ShapeMask: Learning to Segment Novel Objects by Refining Shape Priorscited by 42
- 2020CenterMask: single shot instance segmentation with point representationcited by 31
- 2018Affinity Derivation and Graph Merge for Instance Segmentationcited by 25
- 2019RetinaMask: Learning to predict masks improves state-of-the-art single-shot detection for freecited by 24
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 15; 2023: 17; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
42 papers.
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12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)