CL2R: Compatible Lifelong Learning Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a method to partially mimic natural intelligence for the problem of lifelong learning representations that are compatible. We take the perspective of a learning agent that is interested in recognizing object instances in an open dynamic universe in a way in which any update to its internal feature representation does not render the features in the gallery unusable for visual search. We refer to this learning problem as Compatible Lifelong Learning Representations (CL2R) as it considers compatible representation learning within the lifelong learning paradigm. We identify stationarity as the property that the feature representation is required to hold to achieve compatibility and propose a novel training procedure that encourages local and global stationarity on the learned representation. Due to stationarity, the statistical properties of the learned features do not change over time, making them interoperable with previously learned features. Extensive experiments on standard benchmark datasets show that our CL2R training procedure outperforms alternative baselines and state-of-the-art methods. We also provide novel metrics to specifically evaluate compatible representation learning under catastrophic forgetting in various sequential learning tasks. Code at https://github.com/NiccoBiondi/CompatibleLifelongRepresentation.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2022.
Builds on
48 of 81 references.
References · 48
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36 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025boldsymbolλ-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learningcited by 8
- 2025Query Drift Compensation: Enabling Compatibility in Continual Learning of Retrieval Embedding Modelscited by 5
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layercited by 3
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learningcited by 2
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Needcited by 1
- 2026Spherical Interpolation for Backward-Compatible Multimodal Representationscited by 0
- 2026Spherical Interpolation for Backward-Compatible Multimodal Representations30 Sep 2026
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Need10 Jun 2026
- 2025boldsymbolλ-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learning20 Sep 2025
- 2025Query Drift Compensation: Enabling Compatibility in Continual Learning of Retrieval Embedding Models27 May 2025
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layer16 Aug 2024