mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Unified Representation Learning for Cross Model Compatibility

arXiv 2008.04821 ↗First posted 11 Aug 2020cs.CVcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a unified representation learning framework to address the Cross Model Compatibility (CMC) problem in the context of visual search applications. Cross compatibility between different embedding models enables the visual search systems to correctly recognize and retrieve identities without re-encoding user images, which are usually not available due to privacy concerns. While there are existing approaches to address CMC in face identification, they fail to work in a more challenging setting where the distributions of embedding models shift drastically. The proposed solution improves CMC performance by introducing a light-weight Residual Bottleneck Transformation (RBT) module and a new training scheme to optimize the embedding spaces. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed solution outperforms previous approaches by a large margin for various challenging visual search scenarios of face recognition and person re-identification.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 9; 2023: 6; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

30 papers.

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  1. 2021Learning Compatible Embeddingscited by 37
  2. 2021Compatibility-aware Heterogeneous Visual Searchcited by 23
  3. 2022Towards Universal Backward-Compatible Representation Learningcited by 21
  4. 2021Forward Compatible Training for Large-Scale Embedding Retrieval Systemscited by 19
  5. 2022Continual Learning for Visual Search with Backward Consistent Feature Embeddingcited by 17
  6. 2021FedFR: Joint Optimization Federated Framework for Generic and Personalized Face Recognitioncited by 16
  7. 2021CoReS: Compatible Representations via Stationaritycited by 14
  8. 2021Dual-Tuning: Joint Prototype Transfer and Structure Regularization for Compatible Feature Learningcited by 9
  9. 2022Privacy-Preserving Model Upgrades with Bidirectional Compatible Training in Image Retrievalcited by 9
  10. 2022BT2: Backward-compatible Training with Basis Transformationcited by 8
  11. 2025boldsymbolλ-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learningcited by 8
  12. 2022Hot-Refresh Model Upgrades with Regression-Alleviating Compatible Training in Image Retrievalcited by 7
18 more
  1. 2023FastFill: Efficient Compatible Model Updatecited by 7
  2. 2022CL2R: Compatible Lifelong Learning Representationscited by 6
  3. 2023Improving Prediction Backward-Compatiblility in NLP Model Upgrade with Gated Fusioncited by 6
  4. 2023Binary Embedding-based Retrieval at Tencentcited by 6
  5. 2021Fixes That Fail: Self-Defeating Improvements in Machine-Learning Systemscited by 5
  6. 2022Darwinian Model Upgrades: Model Evolving with Selective Compatibilitycited by 5
  7. 2024Towards Cross-modal Backward-compatible Representation Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
  8. 2022Large-to-small Image Resolution Asymmetry in Deep Metric Learningcited by 4
  9. 2025Learning Along the Arrow of Time: Hyperbolic Geometry for Backward-Compatible Representation Learningcited by 4
  10. 2022Dynamic Gradient Reactivation for Backward Compatible Person Re-identificationcited by 3
  11. 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layercited by 3
  12. 2023Asymmetric Image Retrieval with Cross Model Compatible Ensemblescited by 2
  13. 2023MixBCT: Towards Self-Adapting Backward-Compatible Trainingcited by 2
  14. 2025Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processingcited by 2
  15. 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Needcited by 1
  16. 2023Learning Unified Representations for Multi-Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 0
  17. 2025Bi-C2R: Bidirectional Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identificationcited by 0
  18. 2026Multi-modal Knowledge Preserving Adapter for Embedding Backward Compatibilitycited by 0