Tracking Small and Fast Moving Objects: A Benchmark
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
With more and more large-scale datasets available for training, visual tracking has made great progress in recent years. However, current research in the field mainly focuses on tracking generic objects. In this paper, we present TSFMO, a benchmark for Tracking Small and Fast Moving Objects. This benchmark aims to encourage research in developing novel and accurate methods for this challenging task particularly. TSFMO consists of 250 sequences with about 50k frames in total. Each frame in these sequences is carefully and manually annotated with a bounding box. To the best of our knowledge, TSFMO is the first benchmark dedicated to tracking small and fast moving objects, especially connected to sports. To understand how existing methods perform and to provide comparison for future research on TSFMO, we extensively evaluate 20 state-of-the-art trackers on the benchmark. The evaluation results exhibit that more effort are required to improve tracking small and fast moving objects. Moreover, to encourage future research, we proposed a novel tracker S-KeepTrack which surpasses all 20 evaluated approaches. By releasing TSFMO, we expect to facilitate future researches and applications of tracking small and fast moving objects. The TSFMO and evaluation results as well as S-KeepTrack are available at urlhttps://github.com/CodeOfGithub/S-KeepTrack.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2022.
Builds on
40 of 74 references.
References · 40
- 2019SuperGlue: Learning Feature Matching with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1,443
- 2017SuperPoint: Self-Supervised Interest Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 1,320
- 2016Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Trackingcited by 568
- 2018GOT-10k: A Large High-Diversity Benchmark for Generic Object Tracking in the Wildcited by 475
- 2018SiamRPN++: Evolution of Siamese Visual Tracking with Very Deep Networkscited by 446
- 2018LaSOT: A High-quality Benchmark for Large-scale Single Object Trackingcited by 429
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
- 2019Learning Discriminative Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 344
- 2018TrackingNet: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Object Tracking in the Wildcited by 343
- 2018ATOM: Accurate Tracking by Overlap Maximizationcited by 285
- 2018Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentation: A Unifying Approachcited by 272
- 2020Probabilistic Regression for Visual Trackingcited by 231
28 more
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2020Ocean: Object-aware Anchor-free Trackingcited by 212
- 2019SiamFC++: Towards Robust and Accurate Visual Tracking with Target Estimation Guidelinescited by 177
- 2019Deeper and Wider Siamese Networks for Real-Time Visual Trackingcited by 156
- 2019SiamCAR: Siamese Fully Convolutional Classification and Regression for Visual Trackingcited by 148
- 2017Need for Speed: A Benchmark for Higher Frame Rate Object Trackingcited by 137
- 2020LaSOT: A High-quality Large-scale Single Object Tracking Benchmarkcited by 132
- 2021Learning Target Candidate Association to Keep Track of What Not to Trackcited by 131
- 2020Know Your Surroundings: Exploiting Scene Information for Object Trackingcited by 119
- 2015A Novel Performance Evaluation Methodology for Single-Target Trackerscited by 113
- 2021LightTrack: Finding Lightweight Neural Networks for Object Tracking via One-Shot Architecture Searchcited by 82
- 2021HiFT: Hierarchical Feature Transformer for Aerial Trackingcited by 72
- 2020Graph Attention Trackingcited by 70
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
- 2016Beyond Correlation Filters: Learning Continuous Convolution Operators for Visual Trackingcited by 66
- 2016Learning Spatially Regularized Correlation Filters for Visual Trackingcited by 66
- 2018Learning Spatial-Temporal Regularized Correlation Filters for Visual Trackingcited by 63
- 2018Long-term Tracking in the Wild: A Benchmarkcited by 55
- 2016Discriminative Scale Space Trackingcited by 46
- 2020Effective Fusion Factor in FPN for Tiny Object Detectioncited by 44
- 2019CDTB: A Color and Depth Visual Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 32
- 2021Saliency-Associated Object Trackingcited by 30
- 2020Transparent Object Tracking Benchmarkcited by 19
- 2021SSPNet: Scale Selection Pyramid Network for Tiny Person Detection from UAV Imagescited by 16
- 2016The World of Fast Moving Objectscited by 11
- 2021Learning Residue-Aware Correlation Filters and Refining Scale Estimates with the GrabCut for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 9
- 2019Aggregation Signature for Small Object Trackingcited by 7
- 2019TracKlinic: Diagnosis of Challenge Factors in Visual Trackingcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2023Towards Discriminative Representations with Contrastive Instances for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 9
- 2023Widely Applicable Strong Baseline for Sports Ball Detection and Trackingcited by 9
- 2023MVA2023 Small Object Detection Challenge for Spotting Birds: Dataset, Methods, and Resultscited by 8
- 2023Learning Disentangled Representation with Mutual Information Maximization for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 5
- 2024Multi-Camera Asynchronous Ball Localization and Trajectory Prediction with Factor Graphs and Human Posescited by 4
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2024Camouflaged Object Tracking: A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025COST: Contrastive One-Stage Transformer for Vision-Language Small Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Tracking Reflected Objects: A Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025Benchmarking EfficientTAM on FMO datasetscited by 1
- 2026Can Spiking Neural Networks play pinball? A neuromorphic motion detector for target trackingcited by 0
- 2026Can Spiking Neural Networks play pinball? A neuromorphic motion detector for target tracking21 Sep 2026
- 2025Benchmarking EfficientTAM on FMO datasets8 Sep 2025
- 2025COST: Contrastive One-Stage Transformer for Vision-Language Small Object Tracking2 Apr 2025
- 2024Camouflaged Object Tracking: A Benchmark25 Aug 2024
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmark21 Aug 2024
- 2024Tracking Reflected Objects: A Benchmark7 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Camera Asynchronous Ball Localization and Trajectory Prediction with Factor Graphs and Human Poses30 Jan 2024
- 2023Widely Applicable Strong Baseline for Sports Ball Detection and Tracking9 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Discriminative Representations with Contrastive Instances for Real-Time UAV Tracking22 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Disentangled Representation with Mutual Information Maximization for Real-Time UAV Tracking20 Aug 2023
- 2023MVA2023 Small Object Detection Challenge for Spotting Birds: Dataset, Methods, and Results18 Jul 2023