mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SiamFC++: Towards Robust and Accurate Visual Tracking with Target Estimation Guidelines

arXiv 1911.06188 ↗First posted 14 Nov 2019cs.CVcited by 177

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Abstract (arXiv)

Visual tracking problem demands to efficiently perform robust classification and accurate target state estimation over a given target at the same time. Former methods have proposed various ways of target state estimation, yet few of them took the particularity of the visual tracking problem itself into consideration. After a careful analysis, we propose a set of practical guidelines of target state estimation for high-performance generic object tracker design. Following these guidelines, we design our Fully Convolutional Siamese tracker++ (SiamFC++) by introducing both classification and target state estimation branch(G1), classification score without ambiguity(G2), tracking without prior knowledge(G3), and estimation quality score(G4). Extensive analysis and ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed guidelines. Without bells and whistles, our SiamFC++ tracker achieves state-of-the-art performance on five challenging benchmarks(OTB2015, VOT2018, LaSOT, GOT-10k, TrackingNet), which proves both the tracking and generalization ability of the tracker. Particularly, on the large-scale TrackingNet dataset, SiamFC++ achieves a previously unseen AUC score of 75.4 while running at over 90 FPS, which is far above the real-time requirement. Code and models are available at: https://github.com/MegviiDetection/video_analyst .

Key facts. Cited by 177 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 44; 2022: 42; 2023: 26; 2024: 26; 2025: 23; 2026: 16.

177 papers.

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  1. 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
  2. 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 348
  3. 2022MixFormer: End-to-End Tracking with Iterative Mixed Attentioncited by 278
  4. 2024Bench2Drive: Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 250
  5. 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
  6. 2025InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modelingcited by 203
  7. 2021Learning Target Candidate Association to Keep Track of What Not to Trackcited by 131
  8. 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 128
  9. 2021SwinTrack: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Transformer Trackingcited by 126
  10. 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 124
  11. 2022Backbone is All Your Need: A Simplified Architecture for Visual Object Trackingcited by 119
  12. 2022Transforming Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 117
38 more
  1. 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Trackingcited by 94
  2. 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
  3. 2021STMTrack: Template-free Visual Tracking with Space-time Memory Networkscited by 91
  4. 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 83
  5. 2021LightTrack: Finding Lightweight Neural Networks for Object Tracking via One-Shot Architecture Searchcited by 82
  6. 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Trackingcited by 80
  7. 2022Transformer Tracking with Cyclic Shifting Window Attentioncited by 75
  8. 2023HIPTrack: Visual Tracking with Historical Promptscited by 71
  9. 2022TCTrack: Temporal Contexts for Aerial Trackingcited by 69
  10. 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
  11. 2021Box-Aware Feature Enhancement for Single Object Tracking on Point Cloudscited by 66
  12. 2023Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Trackingcited by 64
  13. 2022Correlation-Aware Deep Trackingcited by 62
  14. 2022Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Nighttime Aerial Trackingcited by 56
  15. 2023MixFormerV2: Efficient Fully Transformer Trackingcited by 56
  16. 2022Beyond 3D Siamese Tracking: A Motion-Centric Paradigm for 3D Single Object Tracking in Point Cloudscited by 55
  17. 20213D Siamese Voxel-to-BEV Tracker for Sparse Point Cloudscited by 54
  18. 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 53
  19. 2022Revisiting Color-Event based Tracking: A Unified Network, Dataset, and Metriccited by 51
  20. 2023Compact Transformer Tracker with Correlative Masked Modelingcited by 50
  21. 2024Elysium: Exploring Object-level Perception in Videos via MLLMcited by 48
  22. 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Mindscited by 46
  23. 2023Bi-directional Adapter for Multi-modal Trackingcited by 46
  24. 2021Visual Object Tracking with Discriminative Filters and Siamese Networks: A Survey and Outlookcited by 45
  25. 2021SiamAPN++: Siamese Attentional Aggregation Network for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 38
  26. 2021FEAR: Fast, Efficient, Accurate and Robust Visual Trackercited by 38
  27. 2022SparseTT: Visual Tracking with Sparse Transformerscited by 36
  28. 2024Exploring Enhanced Contextual Information for Video-Level Object Trackingcited by 36
  29. 2022Few-Shot Backdoor Attacks on Visual Object Trackingcited by 35
  30. 2022Unified Transformer Tracker for Object Trackingcited by 31
  31. 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
  32. 2024Task Preference Optimization: Improving Multimodal Large Language Models with Vision Task Alignmentcited by 29
  33. 2021All-Day Object Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehiclecited by 28
  34. 2024Unifying Visual and Vision-Language Tracking via Contrastive Learningcited by 27
  35. 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Trackingcited by 26
  36. 2023Towards Real-World Visual Tracking with Temporal Contextscited by 26
  37. 2022Visual Object Tracking in First Person Visioncited by 25
  38. 2021DarkLighter: Light Up the Darkness for UAV Trackingcited by 24

50 most cited of 177 All 177 (JSON)