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LaSOT: A High-quality Large-scale Single Object Tracking Benchmark

arXiv 2009.03465 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2020cs.CVcited by 130

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Abstract (arXiv)

Despite great recent advances in visual tracking, its further development, including both algorithm design and evaluation, is limited due to lack of dedicated large-scale benchmarks. To address this problem, we present LaSOT, a high-quality Large-scale Single Object Tracking benchmark. LaSOT contains a diverse selection of 85 object classes, and offers 1,550 totaling more than 3.87 million frames. Each video frame is carefully and manually annotated with a bounding box. This makes LaSOT, to our knowledge, the largest densely annotated tracking benchmark. Our goal in releasing LaSOT is to provide a dedicated high quality platform for both training and evaluation of trackers. The average video length of LaSOT is around 2,500 frames, where each video contains various challenge factors that exist in real world video footage,such as the targets disappearing and re-appearing. These longer video lengths allow for the assessment of long-term trackers. To take advantage of the close connection between visual appearance and natural language, we provide language specification for each video in LaSOT. We believe such additions will allow for future research to use linguistic features to improve tracking. Two protocols, full-overlap and one-shot, are designated for flexible assessment of trackers. We extensively evaluate 48 baseline trackers on LaSOT with in-depth analysis, and results reveal that there still exists significant room for improvement. The complete benchmark, tracking results as well as analysis are available at http://vision.cs.stonybrook.edu/~lasot/.

Key facts. Cited by 130 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 14; 2023: 23; 2024: 32; 2025: 29; 2026: 28.

130 papers.

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  1. 2022Joint Feature Learning and Relation Modeling for Tracking: A One-Stream Frameworkcited by 328
  2. 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 310
  3. 2023Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision, Language, Audio, and Actioncited by 301
  4. 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 190
  5. 2022AiATrack: Attention in Attention for Transformer Visual Trackingcited by 137
  6. 2021Learning Target Candidate Association to Keep Track of What Not to Trackcited by 131
  7. 2021SwinTrack: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Transformer Trackingcited by 126
  8. 2022Transforming Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 117
  9. 2024SAMURAI: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Zero-Shot Visual Tracking with Motion-Aware Memorycited by 91
  10. 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Trackingcited by 80
  11. 2024SAM2Long: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Treecited by 77
  12. 2023PEEKABOO: Interactive Video Generation via Masked-Diffusioncited by 76
38 more
  1. 2024Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-TemporalTransformerscited by 76
  2. 2023HIPTrack: Visual Tracking with Historical Promptscited by 71
  3. 2024Tracking Meets LoRA: Faster Training, Larger Model, Stronger Performancecited by 70
  4. 2024A Distractor-Aware Memory for Visual Object Tracking with SAM2cited by 63
  5. 2023Towards Unified Token Learning for Vision-Language Trackingcited by 62
  6. 2025MagicMotion: Controllable Video Generation with Dense-to-Sparse Trajectory Guidancecited by 60
  7. 2022Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Nighttime Aerial Trackingcited by 56
  8. 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 53
  9. 2024Explicit Visual Prompts for Visual Object Trackingcited by 50
  10. 2022Divert More Attention to Vision-Language Trackingcited by 47
  11. 2021FEAR: Fast, Efficient, Accurate and Robust Visual Trackercited by 38
  12. 2024Exploring Enhanced Contextual Information for Video-Level Object Trackingcited by 36
  13. 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 34
  14. 2023Separable Self and Mixed Attention Transformers for Efficient Object Trackingcited by 31
  15. 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
  16. 2023All in One: Exploring Unified Vision-Language Tracking with Multi-Modal Alignmentcited by 27
  17. 2024Unifying Visual and Vision-Language Tracking via Contrastive Learningcited by 27
  18. 2022Visual Object Tracking in First Person Visioncited by 25
  19. 2023ZoomTrack: Target-aware Non-uniform Resizing for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 25
  20. 2024VastTrack: Vast Category Visual Object Trackingcited by 25
  21. 2024DTLLM-VLT: Diverse Text Generation for Visual Language Tracking Based on LLMcited by 24
  22. 2025Exploring Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Consistency Learning and Self-Prompting Evolution for Self-Supervised Trackingcited by 23
  23. 2023DropMAE: Learning Representations via Masked Autoencoders with Spatial-Attention Dropout for Temporal Matching Taskscited by 22
  24. 2023Unified Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Single- and Multi-Modal Visual Object Trackingcited by 20
  25. 2022Global Instance Tracking: Locating Target More Like Humanscited by 18
  26. 2022Learning Spatial-Frequency Transformer for Visual Object Trackingcited by 18
  27. 2023SAM-DA: UAV Tracks Anything at Night with SAM-Powered Domain Adaptationcited by 17
  28. 2023Semi-Supervised Visual Tracking of Marine Animals using Autonomous Underwater Vehiclescited by 15
  29. 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmarkcited by 15
  30. 2024Robust Tracking via Mamba-based Context-aware Token Learningcited by 15
  31. 2025Two-stream Beats One-stream: Asymmetric Siamese Network for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 15
  32. 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Visioncited by 13
  33. 2024Reading Relevant Feature from Global Representation Memory for Visual Object Trackingcited by 12
  34. 2024RTracker: Recoverable Tracking via PN Tree Structured Memorycited by 12
  35. 2024DTVLT: A Multi-modal Diverse Text Benchmark for Visual Language Tracking Based on LLMcited by 12
  36. 2025Comba: Improving Bilinear RNNs with Closed-loop Controlcited by 12
  37. 2022Tracking Small and Fast Moving Objects: A Benchmarkcited by 11
  38. 2022Beyond SOT: Tracking Multiple Generic Objects at Oncecited by 11

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