SiamCAR: Siamese Fully Convolutional Classification and Regression for Visual Tracking
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
By decomposing the visual tracking task into two subproblems as classification for pixel category and regression for object bounding box at this pixel, we propose a novel fully convolutional Siamese network to solve visual tracking end-to-end in a per-pixel manner. The proposed framework SiamCAR consists of two simple subnetworks: one Siamese subnetwork for feature extraction and one classification-regression subnetwork for bounding box prediction. Our framework takes ResNet-50 as backbone. Different from state-of-the-art trackers like Siamese-RPN, SiamRPN++ and SPM, which are based on region proposal, the proposed framework is both proposal and anchor free. Consequently, we are able to avoid the tricky hyper-parameter tuning of anchors and reduce human intervention. The proposed framework is simple, neat and effective. Extensive experiments and comparisons with state-of-the-art trackers are conducted on many challenging benchmarks like GOT-10K, LaSOT, UAV123 and OTB-50. Without bells and whistles, our SiamCAR achieves the leading performance with a considerable real-time speed.
Key facts. Cited by 148 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 35; 2022: 30; 2023: 26; 2024: 24; 2025: 21; 2026: 12.
148 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 350
- 2022MixFormer: End-to-End Tracking with Iterative Mixed Attentioncited by 281
- 2021Learning Target Candidate Association to Keep Track of What Not to Trackcited by 131
- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 129
- 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 126
- 2022Transforming Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 117
- 2021STMTrack: Template-free Visual Tracking with Space-time Memory Networkscited by 91
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 84
- 2021HiFT: Hierarchical Feature Transformer for Aerial Trackingcited by 72
- 2022TCTrack: Temporal Contexts for Aerial Trackingcited by 69
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
38 more
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2022Correlation-Aware Deep Trackingcited by 62
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 62
- 2022Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Nighttime Aerial Trackingcited by 56
- 2023Exploring Lightweight Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 53
- 2022Divert More Attention to Vision-Language Trackingcited by 47
- 2021Visual Object Tracking with Discriminative Filters and Siamese Networks: A Survey and Outlookcited by 46
- 2021SiamAPN++: Siamese Attentional Aggregation Network for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 38
- 2021Anti-UAV: A Large Multi-Modal Benchmark for UAV Trackingcited by 31
- 2022Unified Transformer Tracker for Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
- 2023All in One: Exploring Unified Vision-Language Tracking with Multi-Modal Alignmentcited by 27
- 2024Unifying Visual and Vision-Language Tracking via Contrastive Learningcited by 27
- 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Trackingcited by 26
- 2023Towards Real-World Visual Tracking with Temporal Contextscited by 26
- 2024VastTrack: Vast Category Visual Object Trackingcited by 26
- 2021IoU Attack: Towards Temporally Coherent Black-Box Adversarial Attack for Visual Object Trackingcited by 25
- 2022Learning Target-aware Representation for Visual Tracking via Informative Interactionscited by 25
- 2022Efficient Visual Tracking via Hierarchical Cross-Attention Transformercited by 24
- 2024DTLLM-VLT: Diverse Text Generation for Visual Language Tracking Based on LLMcited by 24
- 2021Learning to Track Objects from Unlabeled Videoscited by 21
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackerscited by 21
- 2021Active Learning for Deep Visual Trackingcited by 19
- 2022Global Instance Tracking: Locating Target More Like Humanscited by 18
- 2022Learning Spatial-Frequency Transformer for Visual Object Trackingcited by 18
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Accurate Siamese Trackingcited by 16
- 2023OSP2B: One-Stage Point-to-Box Network for 3D Siamese Trackingcited by 16
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Trackingcited by 16
- 2023LiteTrack: Layer Pruning with Asynchronous Feature Extraction for Lightweight and Efficient Visual Trackingcited by 16
- 2021Siamese Transformer Pyramid Networks for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 15
- 2021Learning Tracking Representations via Dual-Branch Fully Transformer Networkscited by 15
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Trackingcited by 15
- 2021TrTr: Visual Tracking with Transformercited by 14
- 2022High-Performance Transformer Trackingcited by 14
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
- 2023Evidential Detection and Tracking Collaboration: New Problem, Benchmark and Algorithm for Robust Anti-UAV Systemcited by 14
- 2022SiamMask: A Framework for Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 13
50 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2026Difference Feature Map Distillation: Transferring Inter-Sample Relational Knowledge Towards Efficient Transformer-Based Tracking5 Oct 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Anti-UAV Detection via Evidential Fusion and Conflict-Discounted Belief Aggregation29 Aug 2026
- 2026When Efficiency Becomes Fragility: Exploiting Dynamic Routing Vulnerabilities in Adaptive UAV Tracking4 Aug 2026
- 2026Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Tracking29 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking24 Jun 2026
- 2026A Vision-Language-Action Model for Adaptive Ultrasound-Guided Needle Insertion and Needle Tracking22 Apr 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric-Topological Perception and Motion Prior for Real-Time Satellite Video Object Tracking8 Mar 2026
- 2026Search Multilayer Perceptron-Based Fusion for Efficient and Accurate Siamese Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Guided Inference-Time Depth Adaptation for Transformer-Based Visual Tracking18 Feb 2026
- 2026GOT-JEPA: Generic Object Tracking with Model Adaptation and Occlusion Handling using Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture16 Feb 2026
- 2026GOT-Edit: Geometry-Aware Generic Object Tracking via Online Model Editing9 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Dec 2025
- 2025MATrack: Efficient Multiscale Adaptive Tracker for Real-Time Nighttime UAV Operations24 Oct 2025
- 2025Distractor-Aware Memory-Based Visual Object Tracking17 Sep 2025
- 2025Hyperspectral Mamba for Hyperspectral Object Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes7 Aug 2025
- 2025SAMITE: Position Prompted SAM2 with Calibrated Memory for Visual Object Tracking29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Vision-Based Anti Unmanned Aerial Technology: Opportunities and Challenges14 Jul 2025
- 2025What You Have is What You Track: Adaptive and Robust Multimodal Tracking8 Jul 2025
- 2025ATSTrack: Enhancing Visual-Language Tracking by Aligning Temporal and Spatial Scales1 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploiting Lightweight Hierarchical ViT and Dynamic Framework for Efficient Visual Tracking25 Jun 2025
- 2025CSTrack: Enhancing RGB-X Tracking via Compact Spatiotemporal Features26 May 2025
- 2025MrTrack: Register Mamba for Needle Tracking with Rapid Reciprocating Motion during Ultrasound-Guided Aspiration Biopsy14 May 2025
- 2025Towards Adaptive Meta-Gradient Adversarial Examples for Visual Tracking13 May 2025
- 2025CGTrack: Cascade Gating Network with Hierarchical Feature Aggregation for UAV Tracking9 May 2025
- 2025COST: Contrastive One-Stage Transformer for Vision-Language Small Object Tracking2 Apr 2025
- 2025Hyperspectral Adapter for Object Tracking based on Hyperspectral Video28 Mar 2025
- 2025Dynamic Attention Mechanism in Spatiotemporal Memory Networks for Object Tracking21 Mar 2025
- 2025UncTrack: Reliable Visual Object Tracking with Uncertainty-Aware Prototype Memory Network17 Mar 2025
- 2025LightFC-X: Lightweight Convolutional Tracker for RGB-X Tracking25 Feb 2025
- 2025DeTrack: In-model Latent Denoising Learning for Visual Object Tracking5 Jan 2025
- 2024MambaNUT: Nighttime UAV Tracking via Mamba-based Adaptive Curriculum Learning1 Dec 2024
- 2024MambaXCTrack: Mamba-based Tracker with SSM Cross-correlation and Motion Prompt for Ultrasound Needle Tracking13 Nov 2024
- 2024Camouflaged Object Tracking: A Benchmark25 Aug 2024
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmark21 Aug 2024
- 2024Progressive Domain Adaptation for Thermal Infrared Object Tracking28 Jul 2024
- 2024Tracking Reflected Objects: A Benchmark7 Jul 2024
- 2024FlowTrack: Point-level Flow Network for 3D Single Object Tracking2 Jul 2024
- 2024eMoE-Tracker: Environmental MoE-based Transformer for Robust Event-guided Object Tracking28 Jun 2024
- 2024Adaptively Bypassing Vision Transformer Blocks for Efficient Visual Tracking12 Jun 2024
- 2024RGB-Sonar Tracking Benchmark and Spatial Cross-Attention Transformer Tracker11 Jun 2024
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmark30 May 2024
- 2024XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers28 May 2024
- 2024DTLLM-VLT: Diverse Text Generation for Visual Language Tracking Based on LLM20 May 2024
- 2024Tracking Transforming Objects: A Benchmark28 Apr 2024
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Tracking27 Mar 2024
- 2024Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Dataset9 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-step Temporal Modeling for UAV Tracking7 Mar 2024
50 newest of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2024MambaXCTrack: Mamba-based Tracker with SSM Cross-correlation and Motion Prompt for Ultrasound Needle Trackingcited by 4
- 2024MambaNUT: Nighttime UAV Tracking via Mamba-based Adaptive Curriculum Learningcited by 2
- 2025MrTrack: Register Mamba for Needle Tracking with Rapid Reciprocating Motion during Ultrasound-Guided Aspiration Biopsycited by 2
- 2025MrTrack: Register Mamba for Needle Tracking with Rapid Reciprocating Motion during Ultrasound-Guided Aspiration Biopsy14 May 2025
- 2024MambaNUT: Nighttime UAV Tracking via Mamba-based Adaptive Curriculum Learning1 Dec 2024
- 2024MambaXCTrack: Mamba-based Tracker with SSM Cross-correlation and Motion Prompt for Ultrasound Needle Tracking13 Nov 2024
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 350
- 2022MixFormer: End-to-End Tracking with Iterative Mixed Attentioncited by 281
- 2021Learning Target Candidate Association to Keep Track of What Not to Trackcited by 131
- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 129
- 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 126
- 2022Transforming Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 117
- 2021STMTrack: Template-free Visual Tracking with Space-time Memory Networkscited by 91
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 84
- 2021HiFT: Hierarchical Feature Transformer for Aerial Trackingcited by 72
- 2022TCTrack: Temporal Contexts for Aerial Trackingcited by 69
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
12 most cited of 142 All 142 (JSON)
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Anti-UAV Detection via Evidential Fusion and Conflict-Discounted Belief Aggregation29 Aug 2026
- 2026When Efficiency Becomes Fragility: Exploiting Dynamic Routing Vulnerabilities in Adaptive UAV Tracking4 Aug 2026
- 2026Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Tracking29 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking24 Jun 2026
- 2026A Vision-Language-Action Model for Adaptive Ultrasound-Guided Needle Insertion and Needle Tracking22 Apr 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric-Topological Perception and Motion Prior for Real-Time Satellite Video Object Tracking8 Mar 2026
- 2026Search Multilayer Perceptron-Based Fusion for Efficient and Accurate Siamese Tracking2 Mar 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Guided Inference-Time Depth Adaptation for Transformer-Based Visual Tracking18 Feb 2026
- 2026GOT-JEPA: Generic Object Tracking with Model Adaptation and Occlusion Handling using Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture16 Feb 2026
- 2026GOT-Edit: Geometry-Aware Generic Object Tracking via Online Model Editing9 Feb 2026
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Dec 2025
12 newest of 142 All 142 (JSON)