Future Transformer for Long-term Action Anticipation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The task of predicting future actions from a video is crucial for a real-world agent interacting with others. When anticipating actions in the distant future, we humans typically consider long-term relations over the whole sequence of actions, i.e., not only observed actions in the past but also potential actions in the future. In a similar spirit, we propose an end-to-end attention model for action anticipation, dubbed Future Transformer (FUTR), that leverages global attention over all input frames and output tokens to predict a minutes-long sequence of future actions. Unlike the previous autoregressive models, the proposed method learns to predict the whole sequence of future actions in parallel decoding, enabling more accurate and fast inference for long-term anticipation. We evaluate our method on two standard benchmarks for long-term action anticipation, Breakfast and 50 Salads, achieving state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2022.
Builds on
50 of 59 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 15; 2024: 12; 2025: 18; 2026: 7.
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- 2023A New Comprehensive Benchmark for Semi-supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipationcited by 42
- 2022Anticipative Feature Fusion Transformer for Multi-Modal Action Anticipationcited by 41
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editingcited by 38
- 2022Interaction Region Visual Transformer for Egocentric Action Anticipationcited by 37
- 2024Can't make an Omelette without Breaking some Eggs: Plausible Action Anticipation using Large Video-Language Modelscited by 33
- 2022Vision Transformers for Action Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023Object-centric Video Representation for Long-term Action Anticipationcited by 24
- 2023StillFast: An End-to-End Approach for Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipationcited by 23
- 2023Event-Guided Procedure Planning from Instructional Videos with Text Supervisioncited by 21
- 2023HA-ViD: A Human Assembly Video Dataset for Comprehensive Assembly Knowledge Understandingcited by 18
- 2022Predicting the Next Action by Modeling the Abstract Goalcited by 14
- 2023Action Anticipation with Goal Consistencycited by 12
38 more
- 2025Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Taskscited by 12
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipationcited by 11
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- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipatorscited by 10
- 2023GePSAn: Generative Procedure Step Anticipation in Cooking Videoscited by 9
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipationcited by 9
- 2024Human Action Anticipation: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025Action Anticipation from SoccerNet Football Video Broadcastscited by 9
- 2023Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videoscited by 8
- 2023JOADAA: joint online action detection and action anticipationcited by 7
- 2024Uncertainty-boosted Robust Video Activity Anticipationcited by 7
- 2025Hierarchical and Multimodal Data for Daily Activity Understandingcited by 7
- 2023Multiscale Video Pretraining for Long-Term Activity Forecastingcited by 6
- 2024Bidirectional Progressive Transformer for Interaction Intention Anticipationcited by 6
- 2024Gated Temporal Diffusion for Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipationcited by 6
- 2025CLOT: Closed Loop Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Action Segmentationcited by 6
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observationscited by 5
- 2025Vision and Intention Boost Large Language Model in Long-Term Action Anticipationcited by 5
- 2025Online Generic Event Boundary Detectioncited by 5
- 2023VS-TransGRU: A Novel Transformer-GRU-based Framework Enhanced by Visual-Semantic Fusion for Egocentric Action Anticipationcited by 4
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videoscited by 4
- 2024A Survey of Vision Transformers in Autonomous Driving: Current Trends and Future Directionscited by 4
- 2024QueryMamba: A Mamba-Based Encoder-Decoder Architecture with a Statistical Verb-Noun Interaction Module for Video Action Forecasting @ Ego4D Long-Term Action Anticipation Challenge 2024cited by 4
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipationcited by 4
- 2024HiMemFormer: Hierarchical Memory-Aware Transformer for Multi-Agent Action Anticipationcited by 3
- 2025MANTA: Diffusion Mamba for Efficient and Effective Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipationcited by 3
- 2025CLAD: Constrained Latent Action Diffusion for Vision-Language Procedure Planningcited by 2
- 2025Multi-level and Multi-modal Action Anticipationcited by 2
- 2025Bidirectional Action Sequence Learning for Long-term Action Anticipation with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Test-time Ego-Exo-centric Adaptation for Action Anticipation via Multi-Label Prototype Growing and Dual-Clue Consistencycited by 2
- 2022Inferring Past Human Actions in Homes with Abductive Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025FDSG: Forecasting Dynamic Scene Graphscited by 1
- 2025MixANT: Observation-dependent Memory Propagation for Stochastic Dense Action Anticipationcited by 1
- 2025Countering Multi-modal Representation Collapse through Rank-targeted Fusioncited by 1
- 2025ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videoscited by 1
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecastingcited by 1
- 2026FactCheck: Feasibility-aware Long-term Action Anticipation with Multi-agent Collaborationcited by 1
50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2026Are We Measuring Anticipation? Auditing Privileged Information in Procedural Video Evaluation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Reliable Egocentric Action Anticipation via Temporal Reliability Suppression and Compositional Graph Decoding9 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Visual CoT: Internalized Visual Thinking for Proactive Video Reasoning16 Aug 2026
- 2026D-CLOT: Double Closed Loop Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Action Segmentation6 Aug 2026
- 2026FactCheck: Feasibility-aware Long-term Action Anticipation with Multi-agent Collaboration10 Jun 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026Test-time Ego-Exo-centric Adaptation for Action Anticipation via Multi-Label Prototype Growing and Dual-Clue Consistency10 Mar 2026
- 2025See It Before You Grab It: Deep Learning-based Action Anticipation in Basketball17 Dec 2025
- 2025ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videos3 Dec 2025
- 2025Countering Multi-modal Representation Collapse through Rank-targeted Fusion9 Nov 2025
- 2025Action-Dynamics Modeling and Cross-Temporal Interaction for Online Action Understanding12 Oct 2025
- 2025Online Generic Event Boundary Detection8 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025MixANT: Observation-dependent Memory Propagation for Stochastic Dense Action Anticipation14 Sep 2025
- 2025Bidirectional Action Sequence Learning for Long-term Action Anticipation with Large Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025CLOT: Closed Loop Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Action Segmentation4 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-level and Multi-modal Action Anticipation3 Jun 2025
- 2025FDSG: Forecasting Dynamic Scene Graphs2 Jun 2025
- 2025Vision and Intention Boost Large Language Model in Long-Term Action Anticipation3 May 2025
- 2025Hierarchical and Multimodal Data for Daily Activity Understanding24 Apr 2025
- 2025Action Anticipation from SoccerNet Football Video Broadcasts16 Apr 2025
- 2025Spectral-Adaptive Modulation Networks for Visual Perception31 Mar 2025
- 2025Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Tasks28 Mar 2025
- 2025CLAD: Constrained Latent Action Diffusion for Vision-Language Procedure Planning9 Mar 2025
- 2025MANTA: Diffusion Mamba for Efficient and Effective Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipation15 Jan 2025
- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipators1 Jan 2025
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipation5 Dec 2024
- 2024HiMemFormer: Hierarchical Memory-Aware Transformer for Multi-Agent Action Anticipation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Human Action Anticipation: A Survey17 Oct 2024
- 2024Anticipation through Head Pose Estimation: a preliminary study10 Aug 2024
- 2024PEAR: Phrase-Based Hand-Object Interaction Anticipation31 Jul 2024
- 2024Gated Temporal Diffusion for Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipation16 Jul 2024
- 2024QueryMamba: A Mamba-Based Encoder-Decoder Architecture with a Statistical Verb-Noun Interaction Module for Video Action Forecasting @ Ego4D Long-Term Action Anticipation Challenge 20244 Jul 2024
- 2024Can't make an Omelette without Breaking some Eggs: Plausible Action Anticipation using Large Video-Language Models30 May 2024
- 2024Bidirectional Progressive Transformer for Interaction Intention Anticipation9 May 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-boosted Robust Video Activity Anticipation29 Apr 2024
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos13 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey of Vision Transformers in Autonomous Driving: Current Trends and Future Directions12 Mar 2024
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editing14 Dec 2023
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipation27 Nov 2023
- 2023Object-centric Video Representation for Long-term Action Anticipation31 Oct 2023
- 2023GePSAn: Generative Procedure Step Anticipation in Cooking Videos12 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipation29 Sep 2023
- 2023JOADAA: joint online action detection and action anticipation12 Sep 2023
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videos12 Sep 2023
- 2023Event-Guided Procedure Planning from Instructional Videos with Text Supervision17 Aug 2023
- 2023Multiscale Video Pretraining for Long-Term Activity Forecasting24 Jul 2023
- 2023HA-ViD: A Human Assembly Video Dataset for Comprehensive Assembly Knowledge Understanding9 Jul 2023
- 2023VS-TransGRU: A Novel Transformer-GRU-based Framework Enhanced by Visual-Semantic Fusion for Egocentric Action Anticipation8 Jul 2023
- 2023Action Anticipation with Goal Consistency26 Jun 2023
- 2023A New Comprehensive Benchmark for Semi-supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipation23 May 2023
50 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editingcited by 38
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipationcited by 9
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videoscited by 8
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipationcited by 4
- 2025CLAD: Constrained Latent Action Diffusion for Vision-Language Procedure Planningcited by 2
- 2025CLAD: Constrained Latent Action Diffusion for Vision-Language Procedure Planning9 Mar 2025
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipation5 Dec 2024
- 2024ActionDiffusion: An Action-aware Diffusion Model for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos13 Mar 2024
- 2023Motion Flow Matching for Human Motion Synthesis and Editing14 Dec 2023
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipation27 Nov 2023
- 2024QueryMamba: A Mamba-Based Encoder-Decoder Architecture with a Statistical Verb-Noun Interaction Module for Video Action Forecasting @ Ego4D Long-Term Action Anticipation Challenge 2024cited by 4
- 2025MANTA: Diffusion Mamba for Efficient and Effective Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipationcited by 3
- 2025MANTA: Diffusion Mamba for Efficient and Effective Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipation15 Jan 2025
- 2024QueryMamba: A Mamba-Based Encoder-Decoder Architecture with a Statistical Verb-Noun Interaction Module for Video Action Forecasting @ Ego4D Long-Term Action Anticipation Challenge 20244 Jul 2024
- 2023A New Comprehensive Benchmark for Semi-supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipationcited by 42
- 2022Anticipative Feature Fusion Transformer for Multi-Modal Action Anticipationcited by 41
- 2022Interaction Region Visual Transformer for Egocentric Action Anticipationcited by 37
- 2024Can't make an Omelette without Breaking some Eggs: Plausible Action Anticipation using Large Video-Language Modelscited by 33
- 2022Vision Transformers for Action Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023Object-centric Video Representation for Long-term Action Anticipationcited by 24
- 2023StillFast: An End-to-End Approach for Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipationcited by 23
- 2023Event-Guided Procedure Planning from Instructional Videos with Text Supervisioncited by 21
- 2023HA-ViD: A Human Assembly Video Dataset for Comprehensive Assembly Knowledge Understandingcited by 18
- 2022Predicting the Next Action by Modeling the Abstract Goalcited by 14
- 2023Action Anticipation with Goal Consistencycited by 12
- 2025Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Taskscited by 12
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026Are We Measuring Anticipation? Auditing Privileged Information in Procedural Video Evaluation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Reliable Egocentric Action Anticipation via Temporal Reliability Suppression and Compositional Graph Decoding9 Sep 2026
- 2026D-CLOT: Double Closed Loop Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Action Segmentation6 Aug 2026
- 2026FactCheck: Feasibility-aware Long-term Action Anticipation with Multi-agent Collaboration10 Jun 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026Test-time Ego-Exo-centric Adaptation for Action Anticipation via Multi-Label Prototype Growing and Dual-Clue Consistency10 Mar 2026
- 2025See It Before You Grab It: Deep Learning-based Action Anticipation in Basketball17 Dec 2025
- 2025ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videos3 Dec 2025
- 2025Countering Multi-modal Representation Collapse through Rank-targeted Fusion9 Nov 2025
- 2025Action-Dynamics Modeling and Cross-Temporal Interaction for Online Action Understanding12 Oct 2025
- 2025Online Generic Event Boundary Detection8 Oct 2025
- 2025MixANT: Observation-dependent Memory Propagation for Stochastic Dense Action Anticipation14 Sep 2025
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)
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- 2024From Recognition to Prediction: Leveraging Sequence Reasoning for Action Anticipation
- 2023AntGPT: Can Large Language Models Help Long-term Action Anticipation from Videos?
- 2024Temporal Context Consistency Above All: Enhancing Long-Term Anticipation by Learning and Enforcing Temporal Constraints
- 2026The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Models
- 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
- 2026Privileged Foresight Distillation: Zero-Cost Future Correction for World Action Models
- 2026PACT-WAM: Predicting Actions and Visual Foresight with Compact Temporal Encoding for Robot Manipulation
- 2023Palm: Predicting Actions through Language Models @ Ego4D Long-Term Action Anticipation Challenge 2023