Continual Learning for Visual Search with Backward Consistent Feature Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
In visual search, the gallery set could be incrementally growing and added to the database in practice. However, existing methods rely on the model trained on the entire dataset, ignoring the continual updating of the model. Besides, as the model updates, the new model must re-extract features for the entire gallery set to maintain compatible feature space, imposing a high computational cost for a large gallery set. To address the issues of long-term visual search, we introduce a continual learning (CL) approach that can handle the incrementally growing gallery set with backward embedding consistency. We enforce the losses of inter-session data coherence, neighbor-session model coherence, and intra-session discrimination to conduct a continual learner. In addition to the disjoint setup, our CL solution also tackles the situation of increasingly adding new classes for the blurry boundary without assuming all categories known in the beginning and during model update. To our knowledge, this is the first CL method both tackling the issue of backward-consistent feature embedding and allowing novel classes to occur in the new sessions. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks show the efficacy of our approach under a wide range of setups.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2022.
Builds on
47 of 73 references.
References · 47
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35 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2025CL-MoE: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual Momentum Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 36
- 2024Continual All-in-One Adverse Weather Removal with Knowledge Replay on a Unified Network Structurecited by 13
- 2025Ask and Remember: A Questions-Only Replay Strategy for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2023Metric Compatible Training for Online Backfilling in Large-Scale Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025Sequence Transferability and Task Order Selection in Continual Learningcited by 5
- 2025Query Drift Compensation: Enabling Compatibility in Continual Learning of Retrieval Embedding Modelscited by 5
- 2022Large-to-small Image Resolution Asymmetry in Deep Metric Learningcited by 4
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layercited by 3
- 2024Lifelong Person Re-Identification with Backward-Compatibilitycited by 2
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learningcited by 2
- 2025Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processingcited by 2
5 more
- 2026CP-MoE: Consistency-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Learningcited by 2
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Needcited by 1
- 2025BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understandingcited by 0
- 2025Bi-C2R: Bidirectional Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identificationcited by 0
- 2026HyLoVQA: Dynamic Hypernetwork-Generated Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Need10 Jun 2026
- 2026HyLoVQA: Dynamic Hypernetwork-Generated Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Visual Question Answering21 May 2026
- 2026CP-MoE: Consistency-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Learning18 May 2026
- 2025Bi-C2R: Bidirectional Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identification31 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processing15 Dec 2025
- 2025BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understanding25 Aug 2025
- 2025Query Drift Compensation: Enabling Compatibility in Continual Learning of Retrieval Embedding Models27 May 2025
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2025CL-MoE: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual Momentum Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Visual Question Answering1 Mar 2025
- 2025Sequence Transferability and Task Order Selection in Continual Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Ask and Remember: A Questions-Only Replay Strategy for Continual Visual Question Answering6 Feb 2025
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identification22 Nov 2024
5 more
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layer16 Aug 2024
- 2024Lifelong Person Re-Identification with Backward-Compatibility15 Mar 2024
- 2024Continual All-in-One Adverse Weather Removal with Knowledge Replay on a Unified Network Structure12 Mar 2024
- 2023Metric Compatible Training for Online Backfilling in Large-Scale Retrieval10 Jan 2023
- 2022Large-to-small Image Resolution Asymmetry in Deep Metric Learning11 Oct 2022
- 2024Continual All-in-One Adverse Weather Removal with Knowledge Replay on a Unified Network Structurecited by 13
- 2025Ask and Remember: A Questions-Only Replay Strategy for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2023Metric Compatible Training for Online Backfilling in Large-Scale Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025Sequence Transferability and Task Order Selection in Continual Learningcited by 5
- 2022Large-to-small Image Resolution Asymmetry in Deep Metric Learningcited by 4
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layercited by 3
- 2024Lifelong Person Re-Identification with Backward-Compatibilitycited by 2
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learningcited by 2
- 2025Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processingcited by 2
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Needcited by 1
- 2025BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understandingcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026A Stationary (and Therefore Compatible) Representation is All You Need10 Jun 2026
- 2026HyLoVQA: Dynamic Hypernetwork-Generated Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Visual Question Answering21 May 2026
- 2025Bi-C2R: Bidirectional Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identification31 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Test-time Efficient Visual Place Recognition via Asymmetric Query Processing15 Dec 2025
- 2025BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understanding25 Aug 2025
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2025Sequence Transferability and Task Order Selection in Continual Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Ask and Remember: A Questions-Only Replay Strategy for Continual Visual Question Answering6 Feb 2025
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identification22 Nov 2024
- 2024Backward-Compatible Aligned Representations via an Orthogonal Transformation Layer16 Aug 2024
- 2024Lifelong Person Re-Identification with Backward-Compatibility15 Mar 2024
- 2024Continual All-in-One Adverse Weather Removal with Knowledge Replay on a Unified Network Structure12 Mar 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)