HSC4D: Human-centered 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Indoor-outdoor Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDAR
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Human-centered 4D Scene Capture (HSC4D) to accurately and efficiently create a dynamic digital world, containing large-scale indoor-outdoor scenes, diverse human motions, and rich interactions between humans and environments. Using only body-mounted IMUs and LiDAR, HSC4D is space-free without any external devices' constraints and map-free without pre-built maps. Considering that IMUs can capture human poses but always drift for long-period use, while LiDAR is stable for global localization but rough for local positions and orientations, HSC4D makes both sensors complement each other by a joint optimization and achieves promising results for long-term capture. Relationships between humans and environments are also explored to make their interaction more realistic. To facilitate many down-stream tasks, like AR, VR, robots, autonomous driving, etc., we propose a dataset containing three large scenes (1k-5k m2) with accurate dynamic human motions and locations. Diverse scenarios (climbing gym, multi-story building, slope, etc.) and challenging human activities (exercising, walking up/down stairs, climbing, etc.) demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization ability of HSC4D. The dataset and code are available at http://www.lidarhumanmotion.net/hsc4d/.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2022.
Builds on
16 of 53 references.
References · 16
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2018PointNetVLAD: Deep Point Cloud Based Retrieval for Large-Scale Place Recognitioncited by 197
- 2020LIO-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 185
- 2021Human POSEitioning System (HPS): 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensorscited by 137
- 2017Sparse Inertial Poser: Automatic 3D Human Pose Estimation from Sparse IMUscited by 108
- 2019AtLoc: Attention Guided Camera Localizationcited by 92
- 2018VLocNet++: Deep Multitask Learning for Semantic Visual Localization and Odometrycited by 61
- 2019LO-Net: Deep Real-time Lidar Odometrycited by 59
- 2021F-LOAM: Fast LiDAR Odometry And Mappingcited by 45
- 2021LVI-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar-Visual-Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 44
- 2018PedX: Benchmark Dataset for Metric 3D Pose Estimation of Pedestrians in Complex Urban Intersectionscited by 27
- 2019Loam_livox: A fast, robust, high-precision LiDAR odometry and mapping package for LiDARs of small FoVcited by 27
4 more
- 2016FlyCap: Markerless Motion Capture Using Multiple Autonomous Flying Camerascited by 23
- 2019LIC-Fusion: LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Odometrycited by 19
- 2017LocNet: Global localization in 3D point clouds for mobile vehiclescited by 18
- 2020Robust Odometry and Mapping for Multi-LiDAR Systems with Online Extrinsic Calibrationcited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 15; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
38 papers.
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- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensorscited by 48
- 2023SLOPER4D: A Scene-Aware Dataset for Global 4D Human Pose Estimation in Urban Environmentscited by 47
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensorscited by 43
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2024LaserHuman: Language-guided Scene-aware Human Motion Generation in Free Environmentcited by 33
- 2023Dynamic Inertial Poser (DynaIP): Part-Based Motion Dynamics Learning for Enhanced Human Pose Estimation with Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 29
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 29
- 2022Interaction Replica: Tracking Human-Object Interaction and Scene Changes From Human Motioncited by 27
- 2023CIMI4D: A Large Multimodal Climbing Motion Dataset under Human-scene Interactionscited by 27
26 more
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environmentcited by 20
- 2023Human-centric Scene Understanding for 3D Large-scale Scenarioscited by 17
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
- 2022Gait Recognition in Large-scale Free Environment via Single LiDARcited by 16
- 2024MMVP: A Multimodal MoCap Dataset with Vision and Pressure Sensorscited by 16
- 2024RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and Methodcited by 16
- 2024RT-Pose: A 4D Radar Tensor-based 3D Human Pose Estimation and Localization Benchmarkcited by 16
- 2023PointHPS: Cascaded 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Point Cloudscited by 9
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping Systemcited by 9
- 2025ODHSR: Online Dense 3D Reconstruction of Humans and Scenes from Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2024Ego3DT: Tracking Every 3D Object in Ego-centric Videoscited by 7
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDARcited by 5
- 2024A Survey of IMU Based Cross-Modal Transfer Learning in Human Activity Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 4
- 2024NeuroGauss4D-PCI: 4D Neural Fields and Gaussian Deformation Fields for Point Cloud Interpolationcited by 3
- 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenescited by 2
- 2026FlashCap: Millisecond-Accurate Human Motion Capture via Flashing LEDs and Event-Based Visioncited by 1
- 2024Mean of Means: A 10-dollar Solution for Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settingscited by 0
- 2025Mean of Means: Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settings (extended version)cited by 0
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Reviewcited by 0
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capturecited by 0
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2026B'ezier Degradation Modeling for LiDAR-based Human Motion Capturecited by 0
- 2026TROPHIES: Temporal Reconstruction of Places, Humans, and Cameras from Multi-view Videoscited by 0
- 2026TROPHIES: Temporal Reconstruction of Places, Humans, and Cameras from Multi-view Videos1 Jun 2026
- 2026B'ezier Degradation Modeling for LiDAR-based Human Motion Capture19 May 2026
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos16 May 2026
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capture1 Apr 2026
- 2026FlashCap: Millisecond-Accurate Human Motion Capture via Flashing LEDs and Event-Based Vision20 Mar 2026
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Review15 Sep 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025ODHSR: Online Dense 3D Reconstruction of Humans and Scenes from Monocular Videos17 Apr 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025Mean of Means: Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settings (extended version)18 Feb 2025
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild4 Jan 2025
- 2024Ego3DT: Tracking Every 3D Object in Ego-centric Videos11 Oct 2024
26 more
- 2024HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDAR6 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping System31 Aug 2024
- 2024Mean of Means: A 10-dollar Solution for Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settings30 Jul 2024
- 2024RT-Pose: A 4D Radar Tensor-based 3D Human Pose Estimation and Localization Benchmark18 Jul 2024
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangement27 Jun 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
- 2024NeuroGauss4D-PCI: 4D Neural Fields and Gaussian Deformation Fields for Point Cloud Interpolation23 May 2024
- 2024RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and Method28 Mar 2024
- 2024MMVP: A Multimodal MoCap Dataset with Vision and Pressure Sensors26 Mar 2024
- 2024LaserHuman: Language-guided Scene-aware Human Motion Generation in Free Environment20 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey of IMU Based Cross-Modal Transfer Learning in Human Activity Recognition17 Mar 2024
- 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenes5 Mar 2024
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environment27 Feb 2024
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactions18 Jan 2024
- 2023Dynamic Inertial Poser (DynaIP): Part-Based Motion Dynamics Learning for Enhanced Human Pose Estimation with Sparse Inertial Sensors2 Dec 2023
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wild31 Aug 2023
- 2023PointHPS: Cascaded 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Point Clouds28 Aug 2023
- 2023Human-centric Scene Understanding for 3D Large-scale Scenarios26 Jul 2023
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensors2 May 2023
- 2023CIMI4D: A Large Multimodal Climbing Motion Dataset under Human-scene Interactions31 Mar 2023
- 2023SLOPER4D: A Scene-Aware Dataset for Global 4D Human Pose Estimation in Urban Environments16 Mar 2023
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queries14 Dec 2022
- 2022Gait Recognition in Large-scale Free Environment via Single LiDAR22 Nov 2022
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensors30 May 2022
- 2022Interaction Replica: Tracking Human-Object Interaction and Scene Changes From Human Motion5 May 2022
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensorscited by 48
- 2023SLOPER4D: A Scene-Aware Dataset for Global 4D Human Pose Estimation in Urban Environmentscited by 47
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensorscited by 43
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2024LaserHuman: Language-guided Scene-aware Human Motion Generation in Free Environmentcited by 33
- 2023Dynamic Inertial Poser (DynaIP): Part-Based Motion Dynamics Learning for Enhanced Human Pose Estimation with Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 29
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 29
- 2022Interaction Replica: Tracking Human-Object Interaction and Scene Changes From Human Motioncited by 27
- 2023CIMI4D: A Large Multimodal Climbing Motion Dataset under Human-scene Interactionscited by 27
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026TROPHIES: Temporal Reconstruction of Places, Humans, and Cameras from Multi-view Videos1 Jun 2026
- 2026B'ezier Degradation Modeling for LiDAR-based Human Motion Capture19 May 2026
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos16 May 2026
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capture1 Apr 2026
- 2026FlashCap: Millisecond-Accurate Human Motion Capture via Flashing LEDs and Event-Based Vision20 Mar 2026
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Review15 Sep 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025ODHSR: Online Dense 3D Reconstruction of Humans and Scenes from Monocular Videos17 Apr 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025Mean of Means: Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settings (extended version)18 Feb 2025
- 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wild4 Jan 2025
- 2024Ego3DT: Tracking Every 3D Object in Ego-centric Videos11 Oct 2024
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)