mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

HSC4D: Human-centered 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Indoor-outdoor Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDAR

arXiv 2203.09215 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose Human-centered 4D Scene Capture (HSC4D) to accurately and efficiently create a dynamic digital world, containing large-scale indoor-outdoor scenes, diverse human motions, and rich interactions between humans and environments. Using only body-mounted IMUs and LiDAR, HSC4D is space-free without any external devices' constraints and map-free without pre-built maps. Considering that IMUs can capture human poses but always drift for long-period use, while LiDAR is stable for global localization but rough for local positions and orientations, HSC4D makes both sensors complement each other by a joint optimization and achieves promising results for long-term capture. Relationships between humans and environments are also explored to make their interaction more realistic. To facilitate many down-stream tasks, like AR, VR, robots, autonomous driving, etc., we propose a dataset containing three large scenes (1k-5k m2) with accurate dynamic human motions and locations. Diverse scenarios (climbing gym, multi-story building, slope, etc.) and challenging human activities (exercising, walking up/down stairs, climbing, etc.) demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization ability of HSC4D. The dataset and code are available at http://www.lidarhumanmotion.net/hsc4d/.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2022.

Builds on

16 of 53 references.

References · 16

  1. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  2. 2018PointNetVLAD: Deep Point Cloud Based Retrieval for Large-Scale Place Recognitioncited by 197
  3. 2020LIO-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 185
  4. 2021Human POSEitioning System (HPS): 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensorscited by 137
  5. 2017Sparse Inertial Poser: Automatic 3D Human Pose Estimation from Sparse IMUscited by 108
  6. 2019AtLoc: Attention Guided Camera Localizationcited by 92
  7. 2018VLocNet++: Deep Multitask Learning for Semantic Visual Localization and Odometrycited by 61
  8. 2019LO-Net: Deep Real-time Lidar Odometrycited by 59
  9. 2021F-LOAM: Fast LiDAR Odometry And Mappingcited by 45
  10. 2021LVI-SAM: Tightly-coupled Lidar-Visual-Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mappingcited by 44
  11. 2018PedX: Benchmark Dataset for Metric 3D Pose Estimation of Pedestrians in Complex Urban Intersectionscited by 27
  12. 2019Loam_livox: A fast, robust, high-precision LiDAR odometry and mapping package for LiDARs of small FoVcited by 27
4 more
  1. 2016FlyCap: Markerless Motion Capture Using Multiple Autonomous Flying Camerascited by 23
  2. 2019LIC-Fusion: LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Odometrycited by 19
  3. 2017LocNet: Global localization in 3D point clouds for mobile vehiclescited by 18
  4. 2020Robust Odometry and Mapping for Multi-LiDAR Systems with Online Extrinsic Calibrationcited by 14

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 15; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.

38 papers.

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  1. 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
  2. 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
  3. 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensorscited by 48
  4. 2023SLOPER4D: A Scene-Aware Dataset for Global 4D Human Pose Estimation in Urban Environmentscited by 47
  5. 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensorscited by 43
  6. 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
  7. 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
  8. 2024LaserHuman: Language-guided Scene-aware Human Motion Generation in Free Environmentcited by 33
  9. 2023Dynamic Inertial Poser (DynaIP): Part-Based Motion Dynamics Learning for Enhanced Human Pose Estimation with Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 29
  10. 2025Joint Optimization for 4D Human-Scene Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 29
  11. 2022Interaction Replica: Tracking Human-Object Interaction and Scene Changes From Human Motioncited by 27
  12. 2023CIMI4D: A Large Multimodal Climbing Motion Dataset under Human-scene Interactionscited by 27
26 more
  1. 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
  2. 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environmentcited by 20
  3. 2023Human-centric Scene Understanding for 3D Large-scale Scenarioscited by 17
  4. 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
  5. 2022Gait Recognition in Large-scale Free Environment via Single LiDARcited by 16
  6. 2024MMVP: A Multimodal MoCap Dataset with Vision and Pressure Sensorscited by 16
  7. 2024RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and Methodcited by 16
  8. 2024RT-Pose: A 4D Radar Tensor-based 3D Human Pose Estimation and Localization Benchmarkcited by 16
  9. 2023PointHPS: Cascaded 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Point Cloudscited by 9
  10. 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping Systemcited by 9
  11. 2025ODHSR: Online Dense 3D Reconstruction of Humans and Scenes from Monocular Videoscited by 8
  12. 2024Ego3DT: Tracking Every 3D Object in Ego-centric Videoscited by 7
  13. 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 6
  14. 2024HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDARcited by 5
  15. 2024A Survey of IMU Based Cross-Modal Transfer Learning in Human Activity Recognitioncited by 4
  16. 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 4
  17. 2024NeuroGauss4D-PCI: 4D Neural Fields and Gaussian Deformation Fields for Point Cloud Interpolationcited by 3
  18. 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenescited by 2
  19. 2026FlashCap: Millisecond-Accurate Human Motion Capture via Flashing LEDs and Event-Based Visioncited by 1
  20. 2024Mean of Means: A 10-dollar Solution for Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settingscited by 0
  21. 2025Mean of Means: Human Localization with Calibration-free and Unconstrained Camera Settings (extended version)cited by 0
  22. 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Reviewcited by 0
  23. 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capturecited by 0
  24. 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videoscited by 0
  25. 2026B'ezier Degradation Modeling for LiDAR-based Human Motion Capturecited by 0
  26. 2026TROPHIES: Temporal Reconstruction of Places, Humans, and Cameras from Multi-view Videoscited by 0