DEER: Detection-agnostic End-to-End Recognizer for Scene Text Spotting
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent end-to-end scene text spotters have achieved great improvement in recognizing arbitrary-shaped text instances. Common approaches for text spotting use region of interest pooling or segmentation masks to restrict features to single text instances. However, this makes it hard for the recognizer to decode correct sequences when the detection is not accurate i.e. one or more characters are cropped out. Considering that it is hard to accurately decide word boundaries with only the detector, we propose a novel Detection-agnostic End-to-End Recognizer, DEER, framework. The proposed method reduces the tight dependency between detection and recognition modules by bridging them with a single reference point for each text instance, instead of using detected regions. The proposed method allows the decoder to recognize the texts that are indicated by the reference point, with features from the whole image. Since only a single point is required to recognize the text, the proposed method enables text spotting without an arbitrarily-shaped detector or bounding polygon annotations. Experimental results present that the proposed method achieves competitive results on regular and arbitrarily-shaped text spotting benchmarks. Further analysis shows that DEER is robust to the detection errors. The code and dataset will be publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2022.
Builds on
32 of 38 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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- 2018TextBoxes++: A Single-Shot Oriented Scene Text Detectorcited by 119
- 2020Mask TextSpotter v3: Segmentation Proposal Network for Robust Scene Text Spottingcited by 114
- 2017Focusing Attention: Towards Accurate Text Recognition in Natural Imagescited by 110
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- 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generationcited by 27
- 2023ICDAR 2023 Competition on Hierarchical Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 23
- 2024Arbitrary Reading Order Scene Text Spotter with Local Semantics Guidancecited by 11
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Samplingcited by 9
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Mapscited by 7
- 2023SCOB: Universal Text Understanding via Character-wise Supervised Contrastive Learning with Online Text Rendering for Bridging Domain Gapcited by 3
- 2023STEP -- Towards Structured Scene-Text Spottingcited by 2
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
- 2024Arbitrary Reading Order Scene Text Spotter with Local Semantics Guidance13 Dec 2024
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Sampling8 Jan 2024
- 2023SCOB: Universal Text Understanding via Character-wise Supervised Contrastive Learning with Online Text Rendering for Bridging Domain Gap21 Sep 2023
- 2023STEP -- Towards Structured Scene-Text Spotting5 Sep 2023
- 2023ICDAR 2023 Competition on Hierarchical Text Detection and Recognition16 May 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generation7 Apr 2023