mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptions

arXiv 2112.00431 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 107

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Abstract (arXiv)

The recent and increasing interest in video-language research has driven the development of large-scale datasets that enable data-intensive machine learning techniques. In comparison, limited effort has been made at assessing the fitness of these datasets for the video-language grounding task. Recent works have begun to discover significant limitations in these datasets, suggesting that state-of-the-art techniques commonly overfit to hidden dataset biases. In this work, we present MAD (Movie Audio Descriptions), a novel benchmark that departs from the paradigm of augmenting existing video datasets with text annotations and focuses on crawling and aligning available audio descriptions of mainstream movies. MAD contains over 384,000 natural language sentences grounded in over 1,200 hours of videos and exhibits a significant reduction in the currently diagnosed biases for video-language grounding datasets. MAD's collection strategy enables a novel and more challenging version of video-language grounding, where short temporal moments (typically seconds long) must be accurately grounded in diverse long-form videos that can last up to three hours. We have released MAD's data and baselines code at https://github.com/Soldelli/MAD.

Key facts. Cited by 107 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2021.

Builds on

29 of 44 references.

References · 29

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 789
  4. 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 660
  5. 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 645
  6. 2017TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Querycited by 581
  7. 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 535
  8. 2019DeepGCNs: Can GCNs Go as Deep as CNNs?cited by 527
  9. 2019Learning 2D Temporal Adjacent Networks for Moment Localization with Natural Languagecited by 283
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  11. 2019G-TAD: Sub-Graph Localization for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 248
  12. 2015A Dataset for Movie Descriptioncited by 195
17 more
  1. 2020Local-Global Video-Text Interactions for Temporal Groundingcited by 188
  2. 2016Movie Descriptioncited by 180
  3. 2020Dense Regression Network for Video Groundingcited by 176
  4. 2021Context-aware Biaffine Localizing Network for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 107
  5. 2020Video Self-Stitching Graph Network for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 104
  6. 2020Jointly Cross- and Self-Modal Graph Attention Network for Query-Based Moment Localizationcited by 74
  7. 2019DeepGCNs: Making GCNs Go as Deep as CNNscited by 72
  8. 2020Uncovering Hidden Challenges in Query-Based Video Moment Retrievalcited by 58
  9. 2020VLG-Net: Video-Language Graph Matching Network for Video Groundingcited by 50
  10. 2014Coherent Multi-Sentence Video Description with Variable Level of Detailcited by 45
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  12. 2021Embracing Uncertainty: Decoupling and De-bias for Robust Temporal Groundingcited by 29
  13. 2021A Survey on Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 29
  14. 2021MovieCuts: A New Dataset and Benchmark for Cut Type Recognitioncited by 26
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  17. 2021Towards Debiasing Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videocited by 11

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 26; 2024: 36; 2025: 23; 2026: 15.

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  1. 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
  2. 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 536
  3. 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
  4. 2023TMR: Text-to-Motion Retrieval Using Contrastive 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 194
  5. 2024LongVLM: Efficient Long Video Understanding via Large Language Modelscited by 146
  6. 2023Large Language Models are Few-Shot Health Learnerscited by 115
  7. 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 112
  8. 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
  9. 2024MovieChat+: Question-aware Sparse Memory for Long Video Question Answeringcited by 73
  10. 2023MomentDiff: Generative Video Moment Retrieval from Random to Realcited by 58
  11. 2023SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentariescited by 57
  12. 2024VCA: Video Curious Agent for Long Video Understandingcited by 54
38 more
  1. 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
  2. 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
  3. 2023End-to-End Temporal Action Detection with 1B Parameters Across 1000 Framescited by 47
  4. 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 46
  5. 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challengescited by 42
  6. 2022Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 37
  7. 2023Connecting Multi-modal Contrastive Representationscited by 36
  8. 2024SnAG: Scalable and Accurate Video Groundingcited by 36
  9. 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
  10. 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 35
  11. 2022CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Groundingcited by 27
  12. 2024From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generationcited by 26
  13. 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
  14. 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
  15. 2023LvBench: A Benchmark for Long-form Video Understanding with Versatile Multi-modal Question Answeringcited by 25
  16. 2022Where is my Wallet? Modeling Object Proposal Sets for Egocentric Visual Query Localizationcited by 24
  17. 2023Localizing Moments in Long Video Via Multimodal Guidancecited by 23
  18. 2023Scanning Only Once: An End-to-end Framework for Fast Temporal Grounding in Long Videoscited by 23
  19. 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
  20. 2022Re^2TAL: Rewiring Pretrained Video Backbones for Reversible Temporal Action Localizationcited by 19
  21. 2024FreeBind: Free Lunch in Unified Multimodal Space via Knowledge Fusioncited by 19
  22. 2025A Survey on Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 19
  23. 2024ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videoscited by 18
  24. 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
  25. 2023RGNet: A Unified Clip Retrieval and Grounding Network for Long Videoscited by 15
  26. 2023Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videoscited by 14
  27. 2023Grounding-Prompter: Prompting LLM with Multimodal Information for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Long Videoscited by 14
  28. 2024Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequencecited by 14
  29. 2024LLM-AD: Large Language Model based Audio Description Systemcited by 14
  30. 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
  31. 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Datasetcited by 12
  32. 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Filmscited by 11
  33. 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
  34. 2025Object-Shot Enhanced Grounding Network for Egocentric Videocited by 11
  35. 2023What, when, and where? -- Self-Supervised Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Untrimmed Multi-Action Videos from Narrated Instructionscited by 10
  36. 2023Boundary-Denoising for Video Activity Localizationcited by 10
  37. 2025OpenTAD: A Unified Framework and Comprehensive Study of Temporal Action Detectioncited by 10
  38. 2024Towards Automated Movie Trailer Generationcited by 9

50 most cited of 107 All 107 (JSON)