Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequences
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Abstract (arXiv)
Narrative videos, such as movies, pose significant challenges in video understanding due to their rich contexts (characters, dialogues, storylines) and diverse demands (identify who, relationship, and reason). In this paper, we introduce MovieSeq, a multimodal language model developed to address the wide range of challenges in understanding video contexts. Our core idea is to represent videos as interleaved multimodal sequences (including images, plots, videos, and subtitles), either by linking external knowledge databases or using offline models (such as whisper for subtitles). Through instruction-tuning, this approach empowers the language model to interact with videos using interleaved multimodal instructions. For example, instead of solely relying on video as input, we jointly provide character photos alongside their names and dialogues, allowing the model to associate these elements and generate more comprehensive responses. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we validate MovieSeq's performance on six datasets (LVU, MAD, Movienet, CMD, TVC, MovieQA) across five settings (video classification, audio description, video-text retrieval, video captioning, and video question-answering). The code will be public at https://github.com/showlab/MovieSeq.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 86 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
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- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computationcited by 55
- 2025VideoMind: A Chain-of-LoRA Agent for Temporal-Grounded Video Reasoningcited by 41
- 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 35
- 2025Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understandingcited by 28
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
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- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approachcited by 5
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- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmark5 Mar 2026
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025VideoMind: A Chain-of-LoRA Agent for Temporal-Grounded Video Reasoning17 Mar 2025
- 2025Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding9 Feb 2025
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
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- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approach14 Aug 2024
- 2025Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understandingcited by 28
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approachcited by 5
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptionscited by 5
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 4
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generationscited by 0
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmark5 Mar 2026
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding9 Feb 2025
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
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- 2025Movie Facts and Fibs (MF2): A Benchmark for Long Movie Understanding
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