AutoAD: Movie Description in Context
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Abstract (arXiv)
The objective of this paper is an automatic Audio Description (AD) model that ingests movies and outputs AD in text form. Generating high-quality movie AD is challenging due to the dependency of the descriptions on context, and the limited amount of training data available. In this work, we leverage the power of pretrained foundation models, such as GPT and CLIP, and only train a mapping network that bridges the two models for visually-conditioned text generation. In order to obtain high-quality AD, we make the following four contributions: (i) we incorporate context from the movie clip, AD from previous clips, as well as the subtitles; (ii) we address the lack of training data by pretraining on large-scale datasets, where visual or contextual information is unavailable, e.g. text-only AD without movies or visual captioning datasets without context; (iii) we improve on the currently available AD datasets, by removing label noise in the MAD dataset, and adding character naming information; and (iv) we obtain strong results on the movie AD task compared with previous methods.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 105 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2023.
Builds on
69 of 105 references.
References · 69
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- 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,310
- 2022CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Modelscited by 1,265
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- 2021CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapterscited by 1,021
- 2014Deep Visual-Semantic Alignments for Generating Image Descriptionscited by 966
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50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 21; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
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- 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 112
- 2025Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memorycited by 88
- 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 82
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- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
- 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 46
- 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
- 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 35
- 2023Auto-ACD: A Large-scale Dataset for Audio-Language Representation Learningcited by 32
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
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- 2023Zero-shot audio captioning with audio-language model guidance and audio context keywordscited by 11
- 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Filmscited by 11
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- 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-aware Movie Descriptionscited by 9
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- 2024Learning Long-form Video Prior via Generative Pre-Trainingcited by 8
- 2023Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Video Question Answering with Multi-Modal Promptscited by 5
- 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretationcited by 4
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- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Descriptioncited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Filmcited by 0
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- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
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- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026FlowNar: Scalable Streaming Narration for Long-Form Videos30 May 2026
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- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Pooling27 Oct 2025
- 2025Addressing the ID-Matching Challenge in Long Video Captioning8 Oct 2025
38 more
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- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encoding16 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memory13 Aug 2025
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognition23 Jul 2025
- 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experiments13 Jul 2025
- 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Composition28 Apr 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMs31 Mar 2025
- 2025DANTE-AD: Dual-Vision Attention Network for Long-Term Audio Description31 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning to Generate Long-term Future Narrations Describing Activities of Daily Living3 Mar 2025
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistants2 Jan 2025
- 2024NowYouSee Me: Context-Aware Automatic Audio Description13 Dec 2024
- 2024Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioning3 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understanding2 Dec 2024
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
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- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification11 Nov 2024
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- 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context14 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating Event-oriented Attribution for Movies via Two-Stage Prefix-Enhanced Multimodal LLM14 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequences31 Jul 2024
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Description22 Jul 2024
- 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Films14 Jun 2024
- 2024Multi-layer Learnable Attention Mask for Multimodal Tasks4 Jun 2024
- 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-aware Movie Descriptions19 May 2024
- 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmark14 May 2024
- 2024LLM-AD: Large Language Model based Audio Description System2 May 2024
- 2024Learning Long-form Video Prior via Generative Pre-Training24 Apr 2024
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- 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioning1 Apr 2024
- 2024Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequence19 Mar 2024
- 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretation24 Jan 2024
- 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learning29 Nov 2023
- 2023Zero-shot audio captioning with audio-language model guidance and audio context keywords14 Nov 2023
- 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)30 Oct 2023
- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Description10 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Video Question Answering with Multi-Modal Prompts27 Sep 2023
- 2023Auto-ACD: A Large-scale Dataset for Audio-Language Representation Learning20 Sep 2023
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identificationcited by 13
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- 2023Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Video Question Answering with Multi-Modal Promptscited by 5
- 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2026FlowNar: Scalable Streaming Narration for Long-Form Videoscited by 1
- 2024Generating Event-oriented Attribution for Movies via Two-Stage Prefix-Enhanced Multimodal LLMcited by 0
- 2026Conditional Multi-Event Temporal Grounding in Long-Form Videocited by 0
- 2026Conditional Multi-Event Temporal Grounding in Long-Form Video13 Jun 2026
- 2026FlowNar: Scalable Streaming Narration for Long-Form Videos30 May 2026
- 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmark17 Sep 2025
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification11 Nov 2024
- 2024Generating Event-oriented Attribution for Movies via Two-Stage Prefix-Enhanced Multimodal LLM14 Sep 2024
- 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Films14 Jun 2024
- 2023Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Video Question Answering with Multi-Modal Prompts27 Sep 2023
- 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 112
- 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 82
- 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
- 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 46
- 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
- 2023Auto-ACD: A Large-scale Dataset for Audio-Language Representation Learningcited by 32
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
- 2024Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequencecited by 14
- 2024LLM-AD: Large Language Model based Audio Description Systemcited by 14
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025Addressing the ID-Matching Challenge in Long Video Captioning8 Oct 2025
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encoding16 Sep 2025
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognition23 Jul 2025
- 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experiments13 Jul 2025
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)