mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AutoAD: Movie Description in Context

arXiv 2303.16899 ↗First posted 29 Mar 2023cs.CVcited by 50

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Abstract (arXiv)

The objective of this paper is an automatic Audio Description (AD) model that ingests movies and outputs AD in text form. Generating high-quality movie AD is challenging due to the dependency of the descriptions on context, and the limited amount of training data available. In this work, we leverage the power of pretrained foundation models, such as GPT and CLIP, and only train a mapping network that bridges the two models for visually-conditioned text generation. In order to obtain high-quality AD, we make the following four contributions: (i) we incorporate context from the movie clip, AD from previous clips, as well as the subtitles; (ii) we address the lack of training data by pretraining on large-scale datasets, where visual or contextual information is unavailable, e.g. text-only AD without movies or visual captioning datasets without context; (iii) we improve on the currently available AD datasets, by removing label noise in the MAD dataset, and adding character naming information; and (iv) we obtain strong results on the movie AD task compared with previous methods.

Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 105 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2023.

Builds on

69 of 105 references.

References · 69

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
  4. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  5. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  6. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
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  11. 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,548
  12. 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,447
38 more
  1. 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,310
  2. 2022CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Modelscited by 1,265
  3. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
  4. 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,041
  5. 2021CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapterscited by 1,021
  6. 2014Deep Visual-Semantic Alignments for Generating Image Descriptionscited by 966
  7. 2019HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clipscited by 946
  8. 2016SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluationcited by 820
  9. 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 789
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  11. 2021Multimodal Few-Shot Learning with Frozen Language Modelscited by 657
  12. 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
  13. 2021ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioningcited by 557
  14. 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 535
  15. 2014Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition and Descriptioncited by 483
  16. 2021Tip-Adapter: Training-free CLIP-Adapter for Better Vision-Language Modelingcited by 429
  17. 2016A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Storiescited by 413
  18. 2023WhisperX: Time-Accurate Speech Transcription of Long-Form Audiocited by 320
  19. 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
  20. 2022Exploring Visual Prompts for Adapting Large-Scale Modelscited by 271
  21. 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
  22. 2018End-to-End Dense Video Captioning with Masked Transformercited by 214
  23. 2014Unifying Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Multimodal Neural Language Modelscited by 197
  24. 2015A Dataset for Movie Descriptioncited by 195
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  32. 2021MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptionscited by 107
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  34. 2022Text-Only Training for Image Captioning using Noise-Injected CLIPcited by 91
  35. 2021CLIP4Caption: CLIP for Video Captioncited by 88
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 21; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.

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  1. 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 112
  2. 2025Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memorycited by 88
  3. 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 82
  4. 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
  5. 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
  6. 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 46
  7. 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
  8. 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 35
  9. 2023Auto-ACD: A Large-scale Dataset for Audio-Language Representation Learningcited by 32
  10. 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
  11. 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
  12. 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
38 more
  1. 2024Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequencecited by 14
  2. 2024LLM-AD: Large Language Model based Audio Description Systemcited by 14
  3. 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identificationcited by 13
  4. 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
  5. 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistantscited by 12
  6. 2023Zero-shot audio captioning with audio-language model guidance and audio context keywordscited by 11
  7. 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Filmscited by 11
  8. 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
  9. 2024Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioningcited by 10
  10. 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-aware Movie Descriptionscited by 9
  11. 2025Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMscited by 9
  12. 2024Learning Long-form Video Prior via Generative Pre-Trainingcited by 8
  13. 2023Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Video Question Answering with Multi-Modal Promptscited by 5
  14. 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretationcited by 4
  15. 2024Multi-layer Learnable Attention Mask for Multimodal Taskscited by 4
  16. 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Compositioncited by 4
  17. 2024It's Just Another Day: Unique Video Captioning by Discriminative Promptingcited by 3
  18. 2024NowYouSee Me: Context-Aware Automatic Audio Descriptioncited by 3
  19. 2025DANTE-AD: Dual-Vision Attention Network for Long-Term Audio Descriptioncited by 3
  20. 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognitioncited by 3
  21. 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in contextcited by 2
  22. 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experimentscited by 2
  23. 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encodingcited by 2
  24. 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 2
  25. 2025Addressing the ID-Matching Challenge in Long Video Captioningcited by 1
  26. 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Poolingcited by 1
  27. 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
  28. 2026FlowNar: Scalable Streaming Narration for Long-Form Videoscited by 1
  29. 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
  30. 2024Generating Event-oriented Attribution for Movies via Two-Stage Prefix-Enhanced Multimodal LLMcited by 0
  31. 2025Learning to Generate Long-term Future Narrations Describing Activities of Daily Livingcited by 0
  32. 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Datasetcited by 0
  33. 2026Conditional Multi-Event Temporal Grounding in Long-Form Videocited by 0
  34. 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
  35. 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Descriptioncited by 0
  36. 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
  37. 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Filmcited by 0
  38. 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimizationcited by 0