Movie Description
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Abstract (arXiv)
Audio Description (AD) provides linguistic descriptions of movies and allows visually impaired people to follow a movie along with their peers. Such descriptions are by design mainly visual and thus naturally form an interesting data source for computer vision and computational linguistics. In this work we propose a novel dataset which contains transcribed ADs, which are temporally aligned to full length movies. In addition we also collected and aligned movie scripts used in prior work and compare the two sources of descriptions. In total the Large Scale Movie Description Challenge (LSMDC) contains a parallel corpus of 118,114 sentences and video clips from 202 movies. First we characterize the dataset by benchmarking different approaches for generating video descriptions. Comparing ADs to scripts, we find that ADs are indeed more visual and describe precisely what is shown rather than what should happen according to the scripts created prior to movie production. Furthermore, we present and compare the results of several teams who participated in a challenge organized in the context of the workshop "Describing and Understanding Video & The Large Scale Movie Description Challenge (LSMDC)", at ICCV 2015.
Key facts. Cited by 180 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 May 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 25; 2022: 34; 2023: 31; 2024: 39; 2025: 28; 2026: 23.
180 papers.
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- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
- 2023InternVid: A Large-scale Video-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 488
- 2024VideoMamba: State Space Model for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 325
- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
- 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
- 2021Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptionscited by 226
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Modelscited by 203
- 2023Unmasked Teacher: Towards Training-Efficient Video Foundation Modelscited by 199
- 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Soundcited by 184
38 more
- 2023VAST: A Vision-Audio-Subtitle-Text Omni-Modality Foundation Model and Datasetcited by 168
- 2023Compositional Exemplars for In-context Learningcited by 143
- 2024Tarsier: Recipes for Training and Evaluating Large Video Description Modelscited by 140
- 2023VALOR: Vision-Audio-Language Omni-Perception Pretraining Model and Datasetcited by 138
- 2022X-Pool: Cross-Modal Language-Video Attention for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 127
- 2021Improving Video-Text Retrieval by Multi-Stream Corpus Alignment and Dual Softmax Losscited by 116
- 2021MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptionscited by 107
- 2022TS2-Net: Token Shift and Selection Transformer for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 104
- 2023Vita-CLIP: Video and text adaptive CLIP via Multimodal Promptingcited by 90
- 2024Video ReCap: Recursive Captioning of Hour-Long Videoscited by 88
- 2021SUTD-TrafficQA: A Question Answering Benchmark and an Efficient Network for Video Reasoning over Traffic Eventscited by 84
- 2024Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-trainingcited by 82
- 2021TEACHTEXT: CrossModal Generalized Distillation for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 81
- 2022Learning Audio-Video Modalities from Image Captionscited by 80
- 2021MDMMT: Multidomain Multimodal Transformer for Video Retrievalcited by 78
- 2023Verbs in Action: Improving verb understanding in video-language modelscited by 76
- 2022CLIP-ViP: Adapting Pre-trained Image-Text Model to Video-Language Representation Alignmentcited by 74
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspectivecited by 73
- 2021Cross Modal Retrieval with Querybank Normalisationcited by 71
- 2021Object-aware Video-language Pre-training for Retrievalcited by 57
- 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferringcited by 57
- 2021Spoken Moments: Learning Joint Audio-Visual Representations from Video Descriptionscited by 53
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
- 2023NaQ: Leveraging Narrations as Queries to Supervise Episodic Memorycited by 46
- 2023MM-Narrator: Narrating Long-form Videos with Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 46
- 2023Paxion: Patching Action Knowledge in Video-Language Foundation Modelscited by 42
- 2023BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuningcited by 41
- 2024vid-TLDR: Training Free Token merging for Light-weight Video Transformercited by 41
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Surveycited by 40
- 2022Look for the Change: Learning Object States and State-Modifying Actions from Untrimmed Web Videoscited by 39
- 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applicationscited by 35
- 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 31
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
- 2022CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Groundingcited by 27
- 2021MovieCuts: A New Dataset and Benchmark for Cut Type Recognitioncited by 26
- 2024From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generationcited by 26
- 2023Movie101: A New Movie Understanding Benchmarkcited by 25
50 most cited of 180 All 180 (JSON)
- 2026SkillPE: Creativity-Oriented Cinematic Skill Evolution for Text-to-Video Prompt Engineering28 Sep 2026
- 2026HeroFrame-Bench: Reference-Anchored Evaluation via Rubric--Ranking Co-Evolution for Movie Hero Frame Selection26 Sep 2026
- 2026SALI: Shot-Aware Late Interaction for Cross-Shot Relation Matching in Text-to-Video Retrieval using Film-Grammar Knowledge24 Sep 2026
- 2026MARS: What Retrieval Signals Are Hidden in Multimodal Large Language Models for Text-Video Retrieval?2 Sep 2026
- 2026From Visual Cues to Spoken Narration: Rethinking Audio Description1 Sep 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026CAPE-T2V: Captioner-Anchored Prompt Enhancement toward Two-Sided Conditioning Alignment in Text-to-Video Generation4 Aug 2026
- 2026Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videos17 Jul 2026
- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understanding16 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026VidMsg: A Benchmark for Implicit Message Inference in Short Videos2 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaCodec: A Predictive Visual Code for Video MLLMs1 Jun 2026
- 2026USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videos20 May 2026
- 2026One Identity, Many Roles: Multimodal Entity Coreference for Enhanced Video Situation Recognition25 Apr 2026
- 2026OmniScript: Towards Audio-Visual Script Generation for Long-Form Cinematic Video13 Apr 2026
- 2026SenBen: Sensitive Scene Graphs for Explainable Content Moderation9 Apr 2026
- 2026InstAP: Instance-Aware Vision-Language Pre-Train for Spatial-Temporal Understanding9 Apr 2026
- 2026Narrative Aligned Long Form Video Question Answering19 Mar 2026
- 2026Understanding the Performance Plateau in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Comprehensive Empirical and Linguistic Analysis7 Mar 2026
- 2026Robust Test-time Video-Text Retrieval: Benchmarking and Adapting for Query Shifts15 Feb 2026
- 2026Generative Recall, Dense Reranking: Learning Multi-View Semantic IDs for Efficient Text-to-Video Retrieval29 Jan 2026
- 2025InternVideo-Next: Towards General Video Foundation Models without Video-Text Supervision1 Dec 2025
- 2025IVCR-200K: A Large-Scale Multi-turn Dialogue Benchmark for Interactive Video Corpus Retrieval1 Dec 2025
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025MetaCaptioner: Towards Generalist Visual Captioning with Open-source Suites14 Oct 2025
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptions1 Oct 2025
- 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmark17 Sep 2025
- 2025Video Understanding by Design: How Datasets Shape Video Models11 Sep 2025
- 2025Representation Shift: Unifying Token Compression with FlashAttention1 Aug 2025
- 2025Bidirectional Likelihood Estimation with Multi-Modal Large Language Models for Text-Video Retrieval31 Jul 2025
- 2025Principled Multimodal Representation Learning23 Jul 2025
- 2025Mono-InternVL-1.5: Towards Cheaper and Faster Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models16 Jul 2025
- 2025Can Vision Language Models Understand Mimed Actions?17 Jun 2025
- 2025Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search11 Jun 2025
- 2025BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidance4 Jun 2025
- 2025VidEvent: A Large Dataset for Understanding Dynamic Evolution of Events in Videos3 Jun 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Deceive CLIP? Benchmarking Adversarial Compositionality of Pre-trained Multimodal Representation via Text Updates28 May 2025
- 2025LoVR: A Benchmark for Long Video Retrieval in Multimodal Contexts20 May 2025
- 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Composition28 Apr 2025
- 2025ReSpec: Relevance and Specificity Grounded Online Filtering for Learning on Video-Text Data Streams21 Apr 2025
- 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model14 Apr 2025
- 2025Multimodal Lengthy Videos Retrieval Framework and Evaluation Metric6 Apr 2025
- 2025VinaBench: Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Visual Narratives26 Mar 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Class Probability for Multi-Modal Representation Learning21 Mar 2025
- 2025Make Your Training Flexible: Towards Deployment-Efficient Video Models18 Mar 2025
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips11 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generation18 Feb 2025
50 newest of 180 All 180 (JSON)
- 2024Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-trainingcited by 82
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspectivecited by 73
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applicationscited by 35
- 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 31
- 2025Mono-InternVL-1.5: Towards Cheaper and Faster Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2023COSA: Concatenated Sample Pretrained Vision-Language Foundation Modelcited by 11
- 2024Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Filmscited by 11
- 2024GUI Action Narrator: Where and When Did That Action Take Place?cited by 9
- 2026OmniScript: Towards Audio-Visual Script Generation for Long-Form Cinematic Videocited by 5
- 2025Bidirectional Likelihood Estimation with Multi-Modal Large Language Models for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 4
- 2025BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidancecited by 2
- 2025Can Vision Language Models Understand Mimed Actions?cited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026MARS: What Retrieval Signals Are Hidden in Multimodal Large Language Models for Text-Video Retrieval?2 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniScript: Towards Audio-Visual Script Generation for Long-Form Cinematic Video13 Apr 2026
- 2026InstAP: Instance-Aware Vision-Language Pre-Train for Spatial-Temporal Understanding9 Apr 2026
- 2026Narrative Aligned Long Form Video Question Answering19 Mar 2026
- 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmark17 Sep 2025
- 2025Bidirectional Likelihood Estimation with Multi-Modal Large Language Models for Text-Video Retrieval31 Jul 2025
- 2025Mono-InternVL-1.5: Towards Cheaper and Faster Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models16 Jul 2025
- 2025Can Vision Language Models Understand Mimed Actions?17 Jun 2025
- 2025Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search11 Jun 2025
- 2025BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidance4 Jun 2025
- 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model14 Apr 2025
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications6 Jan 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Surveycited by 40
- 2022Joint Answering and Explanation for Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 11
- 2023Learning to Agree on Vision Attention for Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 2
- 2024EventLens: Leveraging Event-Aware Pretraining and Cross-modal Linking Enhances Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videoscited by 2
- 2026Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videos17 Jul 2026
- 2024EventLens: Leveraging Event-Aware Pretraining and Cross-modal Linking Enhances Visual Commonsense Reasoning22 Apr 2024
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey9 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning to Agree on Vision Attention for Visual Commonsense Reasoning4 Feb 2023
- 2022Joint Answering and Explanation for Visual Commonsense Reasoning25 Feb 2022
- 2024VideoMamba: State Space Model for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 325
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
- 2023InternVid: A Large-scale Video-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 488
- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
- 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
- 2021Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptionscited by 226
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2023Unmasked Teacher: Towards Training-Efficient Video Foundation Modelscited by 199
- 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Soundcited by 184
- 2023VAST: A Vision-Audio-Subtitle-Text Omni-Modality Foundation Model and Datasetcited by 168
- 2023Compositional Exemplars for In-context Learningcited by 143
12 most cited of 152 All 152 (JSON)
- 2026SkillPE: Creativity-Oriented Cinematic Skill Evolution for Text-to-Video Prompt Engineering28 Sep 2026
- 2026HeroFrame-Bench: Reference-Anchored Evaluation via Rubric--Ranking Co-Evolution for Movie Hero Frame Selection26 Sep 2026
- 2026SALI: Shot-Aware Late Interaction for Cross-Shot Relation Matching in Text-to-Video Retrieval using Film-Grammar Knowledge24 Sep 2026
- 2026From Visual Cues to Spoken Narration: Rethinking Audio Description1 Sep 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understanding16 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026VidMsg: A Benchmark for Implicit Message Inference in Short Videos2 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaCodec: A Predictive Visual Code for Video MLLMs1 Jun 2026
- 2026USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videos20 May 2026
12 newest of 152 All 152 (JSON)