AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixels
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generating Audio Description (AD) for movies is a challenging task that requires fine-grained visual understanding and an awareness of the characters and their names. Currently, visual language models for AD generation are limited by a lack of suitable training data, and also their evaluation is hampered by using performance measures not specialized to the AD domain. In this paper, we make three contributions: (i) We propose two approaches for constructing AD datasets with aligned video data, and build training and evaluation datasets using these. These datasets will be publicly released; (ii) We develop a Q-former-based architecture which ingests raw video and generates AD, using frozen pre-trained visual encoders and large language models; and (iii) We provide new evaluation metrics to benchmark AD quality that are well-matched to human performance. Taken together, we improve the state of the art on AD generation.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 70 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2024.
Builds on
70 of 83 references.
References · 70
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50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 12; 2026: 10.
35 papers.
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- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generationcited by 37
- 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 36
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 23
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identificationcited by 15
- 2024Do Language Models Understand Time?cited by 14
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 12
- 2024Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioningcited by 11
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptionscited by 8
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 5
- 2024ScreenWriter: Automatic Screenplay Generation and Movie Summarisationcited by 5
23 more
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptionscited by 5
- 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Compositioncited by 4
- 2025HuMoCon: Concept Discovery for Human Motion Understandingcited by 4
- 2024Dissecting Temporal Understanding in Text-to-Audio Retrievalcited by 3
- 2024It's Just Another Day: Unique Video Captioning by Discriminative Promptingcited by 3
- 2025DANTE-AD: Dual-Vision Attention Network for Long-Term Audio Descriptioncited by 3
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in contextcited by 2
- 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experimentscited by 2
- 2025Natural Language Generation from Visual Events: State-of-the-Art and Key Open Questionscited by 1
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2026From Visual Cues to Spoken Narration: Rethinking Audio Descriptioncited by 1
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Datasetcited by 0
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generationscited by 0
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Descriptioncited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Filmcited by 0
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026From Visual Cues to Spoken Narration: Rethinking Audio Description1 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understanding18 Jun 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
23 more
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptions1 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025SV3.3B: A Sports Video Understanding Model for Action Recognition23 Jul 2025
- 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experiments13 Jul 2025
- 2025HuMoCon: Concept Discovery for Human Motion Understanding27 May 2025
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluation10 May 2025
- 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Composition28 Apr 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025DANTE-AD: Dual-Vision Attention Network for Long-Term Audio Description31 Mar 2025
- 2025Natural Language Generation from Visual Events: State-of-the-Art and Key Open Questions18 Feb 2025
- 2024Do Language Models Understand Time?18 Dec 2024
- 2024Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioning3 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understanding2 Dec 2024
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
- 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generation22 Nov 2024
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification11 Nov 2024
- 2024ScreenWriter: Automatic Screenplay Generation and Movie Summarisation17 Oct 2024
- 2024It's Just Another Day: Unique Video Captioning by Discriminative Prompting15 Oct 2024
- 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context14 Oct 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
- 2024Dissecting Temporal Understanding in Text-to-Audio Retrieval1 Sep 2024
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Description22 Jul 2024
- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generation26 Jun 2024
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identificationcited by 15
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understanding18 Jun 2026
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluation10 May 2025
- 2024StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification11 Nov 2024
- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generationcited by 37
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 23
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2024Do Language Models Understand Time?cited by 14
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 12
- 2024Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioningcited by 11
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptionscited by 8
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 5
- 2024ScreenWriter: Automatic Screenplay Generation and Movie Summarisationcited by 5
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptionscited by 5
- 2025CineVerse: Consistent Keyframe Synthesis for Cinematic Scene Compositioncited by 4
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026From Visual Cues to Spoken Narration: Rethinking Audio Description1 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026StoryTeller: Training-Free Narrative Grounding for Long-Form Audio Description13 Jul 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptions1 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)
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- 2026LongAV-Compass: Towards Unified Evaluation of Minute-Scale Audio-Visual Generation Across T2AV, I2AV, and V2AV
- 2026AVGen-Bench: A Task-Driven Benchmark for Multi-Granular Evaluation of Text-to-Audio-Video Generation
- 2026Toward Scalable Audio Description Quality Control: A Workflow for Evaluating Human and VLM Raters
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- 2025DescribePro: Collaborative Audio Description with Human-AI Interaction ↗
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