Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequence
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Audio Description (AD) task aims to generate descriptions of visual elements for visually impaired individuals to help them access long-form video content, like movies. With video feature, text, character bank and context information as inputs, the generated ADs are able to correspond to the characters by name and provide reasonable, contextual descriptions to help audience understand the storyline of movie. To achieve this goal, we propose to leverage pre-trained foundation models through a simple and unified framework to generate ADs with interleaved multimodal sequence as input, termed as Uni-AD. To enhance the alignment of features across various modalities with finer granularity, we introduce a simple and lightweight module that maps video features into the textual feature space. Moreover, we also propose a character-refinement module to provide more precise information by identifying the main characters who play more significant roles in the video context. With these unique designs, we further incorporate contextual information and a contrastive loss into our architecture to generate smoother and more contextually appropriate ADs. Experiments on multiple AD datasets show that Uni-AD performs well on AD generation, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach. Our code is available at: https://github.com/ant-research/UniAD.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.
Builds on
33 of 56 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistantscited by 12
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generationscited by 0
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmark5 Mar 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluation10 May 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistants2 Jan 2025
2 more
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 21
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistantscited by 12
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generationscited by 0
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Filmcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026What, When, and How: Audio Description as Constrained Global Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026TAKE 85: Testing Audiovisual filmmaKer's intEnt across 85 Hours of Film30 Aug 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026UniM: A Unified Any-to-Any Interleaved Multimodal Benchmark5 Mar 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistants2 Jan 2025
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)