SnAG: Scalable and Accurate Video Grounding
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Temporal grounding of text descriptions in videos is a central problem in vision-language learning and video understanding. Existing methods often prioritize accuracy over scalability -- they have been optimized for grounding only a few text queries within short videos, and fail to scale up to long videos with hundreds of queries. In this paper, we study the effect of cross-modal fusion on the scalability of video grounding models. Our analysis establishes late fusion as a more cost-effective fusion scheme for long-form videos with many text queries. Moreover, it leads us to a novel, video-centric sampling scheme for efficient training. Based on these findings, we present SnAG, a simple baseline for scalable and accurate video grounding. Without bells and whistles, SnAG is 43% more accurate and 1.5x faster than CONE, a state of the art for long-form video grounding on the challenging MAD dataset, while achieving highly competitive results on short videos.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2024.
Builds on
52 of 77 references.
References · 52
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
- 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,909
- 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,867
- 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,577
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,556
- 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 793
- 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 663
- 2017TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Querycited by 584
38 more
- 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 537
- 2019Distance-IoU Loss: Faster and Better Learning for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 459
- 2017Soft-NMS -- Improving Object Detection With One Line of Codecited by 382
- 2019Learning 2D Temporal Adjacent Networks for Moment Localization with Natural Languagecited by 285
- 2020Span-based Localizing Network for Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 235
- 2022Egocentric Video-Language Pretrainingcited by 232
- 2023UniVTG: Towards Unified Video-Language Temporal Groundingcited by 190
- 2020Local-Global Video-Text Interactions for Temporal Groundingcited by 188
- 2020Dense Regression Network for Video Groundingcited by 176
- 2018To Find Where You Talk: Temporal Sentence Localization in Video with Attention Based Location Regressioncited by 157
- 2018MAN: Moment Alignment Network for Natural Language Moment Retrieval via Iterative Graph Adjustmentcited by 145
- 2019Semantic Conditioned Dynamic Modulation for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 135
- 2018Multilevel Language and Vision Integration for Text-to-Clip Retrievalcited by 128
- 2021MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptionscited by 108
- 2021Context-aware Biaffine Localizing Network for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 107
- 2021Interventional Video Grounding with Dual Contrastive Learningcited by 94
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2021Boundary Proposal Network for Two-Stage Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 88
- 2019Weakly Supervised Video Moment Retrieval From Text Queriescited by 85
- 2019Temporally Grounding Language Queries in Videos by Contextual Boundary-aware Predictioncited by 84
- 2019ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptionscited by 82
- 2019Proposal-free Temporal Moment Localization of a Natural-Language Query in Video using Guided Attentioncited by 81
- 2022Compositional Temporal Grounding with Structured Variational Cross-Graph Correspondence Learningcited by 59
- 2020Uncovering Hidden Challenges in Query-Based Video Moment Retrievalcited by 58
- 2020VLG-Net: Video-Language Graph Matching Network for Video Groundingcited by 50
- 2022Memory-Guided Semantic Learning Network for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 46
- 2021A Closer Look at Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset and Metriccited by 42
- 2021Adaptive Proposal Generation Network for Temporal Sentence Localization in Videoscited by 42
- 2023You Can Ground Earlier than See: An Effective and Efficient Pipeline for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Compressed Videoscited by 41
- 2021Progressively Guide to Attend: An Iterative Alignment Framework for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 31
- 2021Embracing Uncertainty: Decoupling and De-bias for Robust Temporal Groundingcited by 29
- 2021Natural Language Video Localization with Learnable Moment Proposalscited by 27
- 2021Relation-aware Video Reading Comprehension for Temporal Language Groundingcited by 27
- 2022CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Groundingcited by 27
- 2023Localizing Moments in Long Video Via Multimodal Guidancecited by 23
- 2023Scanning Only Once: An End-to-end Framework for Fast Temporal Grounding in Long Videoscited by 23
- 2021Parallel Attention Network with Sequence Matching for Video Groundingcited by 22
- 2023G2L: Semantically Aligned and Uniform Video Grounding via Geodesic and Game Theorycited by 21
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 17; 2026: 14.
36 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Groundingcited by 146
- 2024Grounded Multi-Hop VideoQA in Long-Form Egocentric Videoscited by 45
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024LinVT: Empower Your Image-level Large Language Model to Understand Videoscited by 19
- 2024ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videoscited by 18
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMscited by 15
- 2024SEAL: Semantic Attention Learning for Long Video Representationcited by 13
- 2025SocialGesture: Delving into Multi-person Gesture Understandingcited by 11
- 2025Object-Shot Enhanced Grounding Network for Egocentric Videocited by 11
- 2026Video2GUI: Synthesizing Large-Scale Interaction Trajectories for Generalized GUI Agent Pretrainingcited by 7
- 2026CutClaw: Agentic Hours-Long Video Editing via Music Synchronizationcited by 6
- 2024Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 5
24 more
- 2025DeCafNet: Delegate and Conquer for Efficient Temporal Grounding in Long Videoscited by 5
- 2025Hierarchical Event Memory for Accurate and Low-latency Online Video Temporal Groundingcited by 5
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videoscited by 5
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectoriescited by 4
- 2026ArrowGEV: Grounding Events in Video via Learning the Arrow of Timecited by 4
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Groundingcited by 4
- 2025The Devil is in the Spurious Correlations: Boosting Moment Retrieval with Dynamic Learningcited by 3
- 2025TimeLoc: A Unified End-to-End Framework for Precise Timestamp Localization in Long Videoscited by 3
- 2025Learning to Refuse: Refusal-Aware Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Hard-Irrelevant Queries in Video Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2026Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encodingcited by 2
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videoscited by 2
- 2025Object-Centric Framework for Video Moment Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026Finding Optimal Video Moment without Training: Gaussian Boundary Optimization for Weakly Supervised Video Groundingcited by 2
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Poolingcited by 1
- 2026DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026ESTANet: Efficient Online Error Detection in Procedural Videos via Prediction Inconsistencycited by 1
- 2025OVG-HQ: Online Video Grounding with Hybrid-modal Queriescited by 0
- 2026RatSeizure: A Benchmark and Saliency-Context Transformer for Rat Seizure Localizationcited by 0
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 0
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Datasetcited by 0
- 2026D'ej`a Cue: Localizing States in Object Histories via Vocabulary-Relative Coordinatescited by 0
- 2026ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Groundingcited by 0
- 2026ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding20 Aug 2026
- 2026D'ej`a Cue: Localizing States in Object Histories via Vocabulary-Relative Coordinates3 Aug 2026
- 2026ESTANet: Efficient Online Error Detection in Procedural Videos via Prediction Inconsistency24 Jun 2026
- 2026Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Grounding8 Jun 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Models4 Jun 2026
- 2026Video2GUI: Synthesizing Large-Scale Interaction Trajectories for Generalized GUI Agent Pretraining14 May 2026
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Grounding28 Apr 2026
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedback27 Apr 2026
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026CutClaw: Agentic Hours-Long Video Editing via Music Synchronization31 Mar 2026
- 2026RatSeizure: A Benchmark and Saliency-Context Transformer for Rat Seizure Localization25 Mar 2026
24 more
- 2026Finding Optimal Video Moment without Training: Gaussian Boundary Optimization for Weakly Supervised Video Grounding3 Feb 2026
- 2026ArrowGEV: Grounding Events in Video via Learning the Arrow of Time10 Jan 2026
- 2025Object-Centric Framework for Video Moment Retrieval20 Dec 2025
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning to Refuse: Refusal-Aware Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Hard-Irrelevant Queries in Video Temporal Grounding28 Nov 2025
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectories26 Nov 2025
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Pooling27 Oct 2025
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videos30 Sep 2025
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMs22 Sep 2025
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encoding16 Sep 2025
- 2025OVG-HQ: Online Video Grounding with Hybrid-modal Queries16 Aug 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Event Memory for Accurate and Low-latency Online Video Temporal Grounding6 Aug 2025
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025DeCafNet: Delegate and Conquer for Efficient Temporal Grounding in Long Videos22 May 2025
- 2025Object-Shot Enhanced Grounding Network for Egocentric Video7 May 2025
- 2025SocialGesture: Delving into Multi-person Gesture Understanding3 Apr 2025
- 2025Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Grounding17 Mar 2025
- 2025TimeLoc: A Unified End-to-End Framework for Precise Timestamp Localization in Long Videos9 Mar 2025
- 2025The Devil is in the Spurious Correlations: Boosting Moment Retrieval with Dynamic Learning13 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Video Temporal Grounding10 Dec 2024
- 2024LinVT: Empower Your Image-level Large Language Model to Understand Videos6 Dec 2024
- 2024SEAL: Semantic Attention Learning for Long Video Representation2 Dec 2024
- 2024ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videos22 Nov 2024
- 2024Grounded Multi-Hop VideoQA in Long-Form Egocentric Videos26 Aug 2024
- 2025Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Groundingcited by 146
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videoscited by 18
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMscited by 15
- 2026Video2GUI: Synthesizing Large-Scale Interaction Trajectories for Generalized GUI Agent Pretrainingcited by 7
- 2026DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Models4 Jun 2026
- 2026Video2GUI: Synthesizing Large-Scale Interaction Trajectories for Generalized GUI Agent Pretraining14 May 2026
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMs22 Sep 2025
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Grounding17 Mar 2025
- 2024ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videos22 Nov 2024
- 2024Grounded Multi-Hop VideoQA in Long-Form Egocentric Videoscited by 45
- 2024LinVT: Empower Your Image-level Large Language Model to Understand Videoscited by 19
- 2024SEAL: Semantic Attention Learning for Long Video Representationcited by 13
- 2025SocialGesture: Delving into Multi-person Gesture Understandingcited by 11
- 2025Object-Shot Enhanced Grounding Network for Egocentric Videocited by 11
- 2024Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 5
- 2025DeCafNet: Delegate and Conquer for Efficient Temporal Grounding in Long Videoscited by 5
- 2025Hierarchical Event Memory for Accurate and Low-latency Online Video Temporal Groundingcited by 5
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videoscited by 5
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectoriescited by 4
- 2026ArrowGEV: Grounding Events in Video via Learning the Arrow of Timecited by 4
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Groundingcited by 4
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding20 Aug 2026
- 2026D'ej`a Cue: Localizing States in Object Histories via Vocabulary-Relative Coordinates3 Aug 2026
- 2026ESTANet: Efficient Online Error Detection in Procedural Videos via Prediction Inconsistency24 Jun 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Grounding28 Apr 2026
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedback27 Apr 2026
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026RatSeizure: A Benchmark and Saliency-Context Transformer for Rat Seizure Localization25 Mar 2026
- 2026Finding Optimal Video Moment without Training: Gaussian Boundary Optimization for Weakly Supervised Video Grounding3 Feb 2026
- 2026ArrowGEV: Grounding Events in Video via Learning the Arrow of Time10 Jan 2026
- 2025Object-Centric Framework for Video Moment Retrieval20 Dec 2025
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videos11 Dec 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)