Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Pedestrian Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a multi-camera 3D pedestrian detection method that does not need to train using data from the target scene. We estimate pedestrian location on the ground plane using a novel heuristic based on human body poses and person's bounding boxes from an off-the-shelf monocular detector. We then project these locations onto the world ground plane and fuse them with a new formulation of a clique cover problem. We also propose an optional step for exploiting pedestrian appearance during fusion by using a domain-generalizable person re-identification model. We evaluated the proposed approach on the challenging WILDTRACK dataset. It obtained a MODA of 0.569 and an F-score of 0.78, superior to state-of-the-art generalizable detection techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2021.
Builds on
15 of 24 references.
References · 15
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
- 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
- 2020MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationshipscited by 153
- 2019Learning Generalisable Omni-Scale Representations for Person Re-Identificationcited by 73
- 2020Multiview Detection with Feature Perspective Transformationcited by 70
- 2017Deep Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Detectioncited by 42
- 2019MonoLoco: Monocular 3D Pedestrian Localization and Uncertainty Estimationcited by 39
- 2020Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 23
- 2020Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation in Crowded Scenes Based on Multi-View Geometrycited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Associationcited by 13
- 2021Bringing Generalization to Deep Multi-View Pedestrian Detectioncited by 11
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detectioncited by 6
- 2025DCHM: Depth-Consistent Human Modeling for Multiview Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modelingcited by 2
- 2022Graph-Based Multi-Camera Soccer Player Trackercited by 1
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysiscited by 1
- 2024FCA-RAC: First Cycle Annotated Repetitive Action Countingcited by 1
- 2024IVAC-P2L: Leveraging Irregular Repetition Priors for Improving Video Action Countingcited by 0
- 2024Cross-Camera Data Association via GNN for Supervised Graph Clusteringcited by 0
- 2024The Streetscape Application Services Stack (SASS): Towards a Distributed Sensing Architecture for Urban Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Syn2RealTrack: Bridging the Gap Between Synthetic and Real-World Datasets for Online Multi-View Multi-Target Tracking25 Aug 2026
- 2025Valeo Near-Field: a novel dataset for pedestrian intent detection17 Oct 2025
- 2025DCHM: Depth-Consistent Human Modeling for Multiview Detection19 Jul 2025
- 2024The Streetscape Application Services Stack (SASS): Towards a Distributed Sensing Architecture for Urban Applications29 Nov 2024
- 2024Cross-Camera Data Association via GNN for Supervised Graph Clustering1 Oct 2024
- 2024FCA-RAC: First Cycle Annotated Repetitive Action Counting18 Jun 2024
- 2024IVAC-P2L: Leveraging Irregular Repetition Priors for Improving Video Action Counting18 Mar 2024
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysis8 Aug 2023
- 2022Graph-Based Multi-Camera Soccer Player Tracker3 Nov 2022
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modeling5 Jul 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Association17 Jan 2022
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detection7 Dec 2021
- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 28
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Associationcited by 13
- 2021Bringing Generalization to Deep Multi-View Pedestrian Detectioncited by 11
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detectioncited by 6
- 2025DCHM: Depth-Consistent Human Modeling for Multiview Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modelingcited by 2
- 2022Graph-Based Multi-Camera Soccer Player Trackercited by 1
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysiscited by 1
- 2024FCA-RAC: First Cycle Annotated Repetitive Action Countingcited by 1
- 2024IVAC-P2L: Leveraging Irregular Repetition Priors for Improving Video Action Countingcited by 0
- 2024Cross-Camera Data Association via GNN for Supervised Graph Clusteringcited by 0
- 2024The Streetscape Application Services Stack (SASS): Towards a Distributed Sensing Architecture for Urban Applicationscited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Syn2RealTrack: Bridging the Gap Between Synthetic and Real-World Datasets for Online Multi-View Multi-Target Tracking25 Aug 2026
- 2025Valeo Near-Field: a novel dataset for pedestrian intent detection17 Oct 2025
- 2025DCHM: Depth-Consistent Human Modeling for Multiview Detection19 Jul 2025
- 2024The Streetscape Application Services Stack (SASS): Towards a Distributed Sensing Architecture for Urban Applications29 Nov 2024
- 2024Cross-Camera Data Association via GNN for Supervised Graph Clustering1 Oct 2024
- 2024FCA-RAC: First Cycle Annotated Repetitive Action Counting18 Jun 2024
- 2024IVAC-P2L: Leveraging Irregular Repetition Priors for Improving Video Action Counting18 Mar 2024
- 2023Toward unlabeled multi-view 3D pedestrian detection by generalizable AI: techniques and performance analysis8 Aug 2023
- 2022Graph-Based Multi-Camera Soccer Player Tracker3 Nov 2022
- 2022Multiview Detection with Cardboard Human Modeling5 Jul 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Association17 Jan 2022
- 2021Voxelized 3D Feature Aggregation for Multiview Detection7 Dec 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)